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log1p_exp() for logistic_lcdf() and logistic_lccdf() #2827
Description
Description
The logistic_lcdf() and logistic_lccdf() function break down at standardised values beyond 36 or so, due to numerical underflow (e.g., here and here).
This underflow can be solved by using log1p_exp() in the implementation instead of computing the CDF/CCDF directly.
I don't understand the full complexity of the templates in stan-math enough to make a pull request – sorry! – but I think this should be a pretty quick fix for anybody who understands the library well.
Example
Stan returns -Inf for log_lccdf(40 | 0, 1)...
Expected Output
...whereas -log1p_exp(40) evaluates cleanly to -40.
Current Version:
v4.4.0
Activity
andrjohns commentedon Oct 19, 2022
Thanks for opening this @jaburgoyne! I'm working on the numerical stability of a few of the LCDF's at the moment, so I'll tackle this as well
jaburgoyne commentedon Oct 21, 2022
If you're making a numerical stability sweep, perhaps it's also worth updating logistic_lpdf() to use log1p_exp() instead of just log1p() (see here). It's splitting hairs a bit, but again, it seems like a quick fix and could be worth it given that the logistic distribution is the backbone of so many models
avehtari commentedon Oct 8, 2026
This is fixed by #3398 (not yet merged)