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gh-160708: Use the type size for resized ctypes simple objects - #160720

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ZeroIntensity merged 2 commits into
python:mainfrom
iamsaugatpandey:gh-160708-ctypes-resized-simple
Nov 4, 2026
Merged

ZeroIntensity merged 2 commits into
python:mainfrom
iamsaugatpandey:gh-160708-ctypes-resized-simple

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@iamsaugatpandey

@iamsaugatpandey iamsaugatpandey commented Oct 26, 2026 •

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After ctypes.resize(), the buffer of a simple ctypes object is bigger than the type itself. Two places still used the buffer size (b_size) where they needed the type size:

  • Simple_bool_impl() compared b_size bytes against a 16-byte zero string literal. For a resized object it reads past the literal, and it can also return the wrong answer (bool(c_int(0)) is True if the extra space isn't zero).
  • PyCSimpleType_paramfunc() copied b_size bytes into PyCArgObject.value, which is a fixed-size union, so passing a resized object to a foreign function overwrote the heap.

Both now use info->size, the same as the value getter since gh-159739. bool() checks the value's bytes in a loop instead of comparing with the literal. This also covers simple types larger than 16 bytes, such as c_longdouble_complex on x86-64.

Tests: bool() on a resized c_int whose extra space is non-zero, a call to tf_i with a resized c_int, and bool() on the complex types.

After ctypes.resize(), a simple object's buffer is larger than its
type. bool() and passing the object to a foreign function still used
the buffer size, so bool() read past a 16-byte string literal and the
call copied the whole buffer into the fixed-size PyCArgObject value,
corrupting the heap.

Use the type's size instead, like the value getter does since
pythongh-159739. bool() now checks the value's bytes directly, which also
covers simple types larger than 16 bytes such as c_longdouble_complex
on x86-64.

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@iamsaugatpandey

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Hi @JelleZijlstra, since you reviewed gh-159739 (#159767, reading resized ctypes scalars using their declared size): this PR is the follow-up for the two places that still use b_size after ctypes.resize(). Those are bool(), which reads past a 16-byte literal, and passing the object to a foreign function, which overflows PyCArgObject.value and corrupts the heap. Both now use info->size, like the value getter. CI is green. Would you have time to take a look? cc @ZeroIntensity

Comment thread Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c Resolved
Comment thread Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c Resolved
@ZeroIntensity ZeroIntensity added needs backport to 3.14 bugs and security fixes needs backport to 3.15 bugs and security fixes labels Nov 4, 2026
Co-authored-by: Peter Bierma <zintensitydev@gmail.com>
@ZeroIntensity
ZeroIntensity enabled auto-merge (squash) November 4, 2026 13:43
@ZeroIntensity
ZeroIntensity merged commit 44579b0 into python:main Nov 4, 2026
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@miss-islington-app

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Thanks @iamsaugatpandey for the PR, and @ZeroIntensity for merging it 🌮🎉.. I'm working now to backport this PR to: 3.14, 3.15.
🐍🍒⛏🤖

@miss-islington-app

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Sorry, @iamsaugatpandey and @ZeroIntensity, I could not cleanly backport this to 3.15 due to a conflict.

Please backport manually with cherry_picker, see the devguide for more information.

cherry_picker 44579b0da558b5a45b17358dffbc4a2ee947cdf7 3.15

@miss-islington-app

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Sorry, @iamsaugatpandey and @ZeroIntensity, I could not cleanly backport this to 3.14 due to a conflict.

Please backport manually with cherry_picker, see the devguide for more information.

cherry_picker 44579b0da558b5a45b17358dffbc4a2ee947cdf7 3.14

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3 participants