php · lacatoire · Feb 8, 2026
diff --git a/language/functions.xml b/language/functions.xml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
    <para>
     A function is defined using the <literal>function</literal> keyword,
-    a name, a list of parameters (which might be empty) seperated by commas
+    a name, a list of parameters (which might be empty) separated by commas
     (<literal>,</literal>) enclosed in parentheses, followed by the body of
     the function enclosed in curly braces, such as the following:
    </para>

diff --git a/language/oop5/paamayim-nekudotayim.xml b/language/oop5/paamayim-nekudotayim.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   <link linkend="language.oop5.static">static</link> property,
   or <link linkend="language.oop5.static">static</link> method
   of a class or one of its parents.
-  Moreover, static properties or methods can be overriden via
+  Moreover, static properties or methods can be overridden via
   <link linkend="language.oop5.late-static-bindings">late static binding</link>.
  </para>
 

diff --git a/reference/com/functions/variant-cmp.xml b/reference/com/functions/variant-cmp.xml
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
        <parameter>flags</parameter> can be one or more of the following values
        OR'd together, and affects string comparisons:
        <table>
-        <title>Variant Comparision Flags</title>
+        <title>Variant Comparison Flags</title>
         <tgroup cols="2">
          <thead>
           <row>
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
   <para>
    Returns one of the following:
    <table>
-    <title>Variant Comparision Results</title>
+    <title>Variant Comparison Results</title>
     <tgroup cols="2">
      <thead>
       <row>

diff --git a/reference/cubrid/cubridmysql/cubrid-fetch-field.xml b/reference/cubrid/cubridmysql/cubrid-fetch-field.xml
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
   </varlistentry>
   <varlistentry>
  <term><parameter>unique_key</parameter></term>
- <listitem><simpara>1 if the column is an unique key</simpara></listitem>
+ <listitem><simpara>1 if the column is a unique key</simpara></listitem>
   </varlistentry>
   <varlistentry>
  <term><parameter>multiple_key</parameter></term>

diff --git a/reference/datetime/datetimeimmutable/createfromformat.xml b/reference/datetime/datetimeimmutable/createfromformat.xml
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ Mon, 10 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0000
   <para>
    In order to detect overflows in dates, you can use
    <methodname>DateTimeImmutable::getLastErrors</methodname>, which will
-   include a warning if an overflow occured.
+   include a warning if an overflow occurred.
   </para>
   <example>
    <title>Detecting overflown dates</title>

diff --git a/reference/dio/functions/dio-open.xml b/reference/dio/functions/dio-open.xml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   <refname>dio_open</refname>
   <refpurpose>
    Opens a file (creating it if necessary) at a lower level than the
-   C library input/ouput stream functions allow
+   C library input/output stream functions allow
   </refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
  <refsect1 role="description">

diff --git a/reference/ev/evtimer.xml b/reference/ev/evtimer.xml
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
        it&apos;s the timeout value currently configured.
       </simpara>
       <simpara>
-       That is, after instanciating an
+       That is, after instantiating an
        <classname>EvTimer</classname>
        with an
        <parameter>after</parameter>

diff --git a/reference/fann/functions/fann-create-train-from-callback.xml b/reference/fann/functions/fann-create-train-from-callback.xml
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     <term><parameter>num_output</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
-      The number of ouputs per training data
+      The number of outputs per training data
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
       <simplelist>
        <member><literal>num</literal> - The number of the training data set</member>
        <member><literal>num_input</literal> - The number of inputs per training data</member>
-       <member><literal>num_output</literal> - The number of ouputs per training data</member>
+       <member><literal>num_output</literal> - The number of outputs per training data</member>
       </simplelist>
      </para>
      <para>

diff --git a/reference/fann/functions/fann-create-train.xml b/reference/fann/functions/fann-create-train.xml
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     <term><parameter>num_output</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
-      The number of ouputs per training data
+      The number of outputs per training data
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>

diff --git a/reference/filter/constants.xml b/reference/filter/constants.xml
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@
       <link linkend="ini.default-charset">default_charset</link> INI setting.
       If a sequence of bytes is detected that makes up an invalid character
       in the current character set then the entire string is rejected
-      resulting in a empty string being returned.
+      resulting in an empty string being returned.
      </simpara>
     </warning>
    </listitem>

diff --git a/reference/gnupg/functions/gnupg-init.xml b/reference/gnupg/functions/gnupg-init.xml
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ $res = gnupg_init();
     </programlisting>
    </example>
    <example>
-    <title>Procedural <function>gnupg_init</function> example with overriden file name and home dir</title>
+    <title>Procedural <function>gnupg_init</function> example with overridden file name and home dir</title>
     <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
 <?php
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ $gpg = new gnupg();
     </programlisting>
    </example>
    <example>
-    <title>OO gnupg initializer example with overriden file name and home dir</title>
+    <title>OO gnupg initializer example with overridden file name and home dir</title>
     <programlisting role="php">
 <![CDATA[
 <?php

diff --git a/reference/ibm_db2/ini.xml b/reference/ibm_db2/ini.xml
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
     <para>
      This option controls the transaction isolation mode used.
      By default, this option is <literal>0</literal>, so commitment control isn't used.
-     This option can be overriden when connecting if the array key
+     This option can be overridden when connecting if the array key
      <parameter>i5_commit</parameter> is set in the connection options array
      passed to <function>db2_connect</function> or
      <function>db2_pconnect</function>.

diff --git a/reference/intl/constants.xml b/reference/intl/constants.xml
@@ -1683,7 +1683,7 @@
     <listitem>
      <simpara>
       There are too many aliases in the path to the requested resource.
-      It is very possible that a circular alias definition has occured.
+      It is very possible that a circular alias definition has occurred.
      </simpara>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
    <methodparam><type>mysqli</type><parameter>mysql</parameter></methodparam>
   </methodsynopsis>
   <para>
-   Returns a array of errors for the most recent MySQLi function call
+   Returns an array of errors for the most recent MySQLi function call
    that can succeed or fail.
   </para>
  </refsect1>

diff --git a/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-pkcs12-read.xml b/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-pkcs12-read.xml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
   </methodsynopsis>
   <para>
    <function>openssl_pkcs12_read</function> parses the <acronym>PKCS</acronym>#12 certificate store supplied by
-   <parameter>pkcs12</parameter> into a array named
+   <parameter>pkcs12</parameter> into an array named
    <parameter>certificates</parameter>.
   </para>
  </refsect1>

diff --git a/reference/outcontrol/examples.xml b/reference/outcontrol/examples.xml
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ output_add_rewrite_var('test', 'value');
    </example>
   </para>
   <para>
-   Since PHP 7.1.0, output rewrite functions have it's own INI settings, <link linkend="ini.url-rewriter.tags">url_rewriter.tags</link> and <link linkend="ini.url-rewriter.hosts">url_rewriter.hosts</link>. 
+   Since PHP 7.1.0, output rewrite functions have its own INI settings, <link linkend="ini.url-rewriter.tags">url_rewriter.tags</link> and <link linkend="ini.url-rewriter.hosts">url_rewriter.hosts</link>.
   </para>
  </section>
 

diff --git a/reference/outcontrol/ini.xml b/reference/outcontrol/ini.xml
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
     <caution>
      <simpara>
       Adding the same tag more than once to <literal>url_rewriter.tags</literal>
-      will only use the first occurence during the URL rewriting process.
+      will only use the first occurrence during the URL rewriting process.
      </simpara>
     </caution>
     <note>

diff --git a/reference/pdo_sqlsrv/reference.xml b/reference/pdo_sqlsrv/reference.xml
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     <example>
      <title>PDO_SQLSRV DSN examples</title>
      <para>
-      The following example shows how to connecto to a specified MS SQL Server database:
+      The following example shows how to connect to a specified MS SQL Server database:
       <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
 $c = new PDO("sqlsrv:Server=localhost;Database=testdb", "UserName", "Password");
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ $c = new PDO("sqlsrv:Server=localhost,1521;Database=testdb", "UserName", "Passwo
       </programlisting>
      </para>
      <para>
-      The following example shows how to connecto to a SQL Azure database with
+      The following example shows how to connect to a SQL Azure database with
       server ID 12345abcde. Note that when you connect to SQL Azure with PDO,
       your username will be UserName@12345abcde (UserName@ServerId).
       <programlisting>

diff --git a/reference/pgsql/functions/pg-escape-identifier.xml b/reference/pgsql/functions/pg-escape-identifier.xml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>pg_escape_identifier</refname>
   <refpurpose>
-   Escape a identifier for insertion into a text field
+   Escape an identifier for insertion into a text field
   </refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
    <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>data</parameter></methodparam>
   </methodsynopsis>
   <para>
-   <function>pg_escape_identifier</function> escapes a identifier
+   <function>pg_escape_identifier</function> escapes an identifier
    (e.g. table, field names) for querying the database.  It returns an
    escaped identifier string for PostgreSQL
    server. <function>pg_escape_identifier</function> adds double

diff --git a/reference/pthreads/threaded/isrunning.xml b/reference/pthreads/threaded/isrunning.xml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
   A boolean indication of state
   <note>
     <simpara>
-     A object is considered running while executing the run method
+     An object is considered running while executing the run method
     </simpara>
    </note>
   </para>

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
    </para>
 
    <para>
-    PHP provides several <classname>Random\Engine</classname>s out of the box to accomodate
+    PHP provides several <classname>Random\Engine</classname>s out of the box to accommodate
     different use-cases. The <classname>Random\Engine\Secure</classname> engine that is
     backed by a <acronym>CSPRNG</acronym> is the recommended safe default choice, unless
     the application requires either reproducible sequences or very high performance.

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   <para>
    The randomness is represented by a binary string containing random bytes. This representation
    allows to unambiguously interpret the random bits generated by the algorithm, for example to
-   accomodate different output sizes used by different algorithms.
+   accommodate different output sizes used by different algorithms.
   </para>
   <para>
    Algorithms that natively operate on integer values should return the integer in little-endian

diff --git a/reference/snmp/snmp/get.xml b/reference/snmp/snmp/get.xml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
   <simpara>
   If <parameter>objectId</parameter> is a string, then <methodname>SNMP::get</methodname>
   will return <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object as string. If
-  <parameter>objectId</parameter> is a array, all requested <acronym>SNMP</acronym>
+  <parameter>objectId</parameter> is an array, all requested <acronym>SNMP</acronym>
   objects will be returned as associative array of the <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object ids and their
   values.
   </simpara>
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
    <term><parameter>preserveKeys</parameter></term>
    <listitem>
     <simpara>
-     When <parameter>objectId</parameter> is a array and
+     When <parameter>objectId</parameter> is an array and
      <parameter>preserveKeys</parameter> set to &true; keys in results
      will be taken exactly as in <parameter>objectId</parameter>,
      otherwise <varname>SNMP::oid_output_format</varname> property is used to determinate

diff --git a/reference/snmp/snmp/getnext.xml b/reference/snmp/snmp/getnext.xml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
   <simpara>
   If <parameter>objectId</parameter> is a string, then <methodname>SNMP::getnext</methodname>
   will return <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object as string. If
-  <parameter>objectId</parameter> is a array, all requested <acronym>SNMP</acronym>
+  <parameter>objectId</parameter> is an array, all requested <acronym>SNMP</acronym>
   objects will be returned as associative array of the <acronym>SNMP</acronym> object ids and their
   values.
   </simpara>

diff --git a/reference/sockets/functions/socket-addrinfo-lookup.xml b/reference/sockets/functions/socket-addrinfo-lookup.xml
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
      <row>
       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
       <entry>
-       On success, this function returns a array of <classname>AddressInfo</classname> instances now;
+       On success, this function returns an array of <classname>AddressInfo</classname> instances now;
        previously, an array of <type>resource</type>s was returned.
       </entry>
      </row>

diff --git a/reference/sodium/functions/sodium-crypto-box-publickey-from-secretkey.xml b/reference/sodium/functions/sodium-crypto-box-publickey-from-secretkey.xml
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
    This only works with the type of keys intended for use with <function>crypto_box</function>
    (which uses Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman over the Montgomery curve, Curve25519; abbreviated as X25519),
    not <function>crypto_sign</function> (which uses Edwards Digital Signature Algorithm over the Edwards
-   Curve with the corresponding paramaters; abbreviated Ed25519).
+   Curve with the corresponding parameters; abbreviated Ed25519).
   </simpara>
 
  </refsect1>

diff --git a/reference/solr/solrdocument.xml b/reference/solr/solrdocument.xml
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
     <varlistentry xml:id="solrdocument.constants.sort-field-boost-value">
      <term><constant>SolrDocument::SORT_FIELD_BOOST_VALUE</constant></term>
      <listitem>
-      <para>Sorts the fields by thier boost values.</para>
+      <para>Sorts the fields by their boost values.</para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 

diff --git a/reference/swoole/swoole/atomic/construct.xml b/reference/swoole/swoole/atomic/construct.xml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
    <methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>value</parameter></methodparam>
   </constructorsynopsis>
   <para>
-    Swoole atomic object is a integer variable allows any processor to atomically test and modify. 
+    Swoole atomic object is an integer variable allows any processor to atomically test and modify.
     It is implemented based on CPU atomic instructions. The Swoole atomic variables have to 
     defined before swoole_server->start.
   </para>

diff --git a/reference/swoole/swoole/client/connect.xml b/reference/swoole/swoole/client/connect.xml
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     <term><parameter>timeout</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
-      The timeout(second) of connect/send/recv, the dafault value is 0.1s
+      The timeout(second) of connect/send/recv, the default value is 0.1s
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>

diff --git a/reference/uodbc/functions/odbc-field-num.xml b/reference/uodbc/functions/odbc-field-num.xml
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
   &reftitle.returnvalues;
   <para>
-   Returns the field number as a integer, or &false; on error.
+   Returns the field number as an integer, or &false; on error.
    Field numbering starts at 1.
   </para>
  </refsect1>

diff --git a/reference/uodbc/functions/odbc-field-scale.xml b/reference/uodbc/functions/odbc-field-scale.xml
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
   &reftitle.returnvalues;
   <para>
-   Returns the field scale as a integer, or &false; on error.
+   Returns the field scale as an integer, or &false; on error.
   </para>
  </refsect1>
 

diff --git a/reference/wincache/functions/wincache-ucache-add.xml b/reference/wincache/functions/wincache-ucache-add.xml
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Value of a variable to store. <parameter>Value</parameter> supports all data types except resources, such as file handles.
-       This paramter is ignored if first argument is an array. A general guidance is to pass &null; 
+       This parameter is ignored if first argument is an array. A general guidance is to pass &null;
        as <parameter>value</parameter> while using array as <parameter>key</parameter>. If <parameter>value</parameter> is an
        object, or an array containing objects, then the objects will be serialized. See
        <link linkend="object.sleep">__sleep()</link> for details on serializing objects.

diff --git a/reference/wincache/functions/wincache-ucache-set.xml b/reference/wincache/functions/wincache-ucache-set.xml
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Value of a variable to store. <parameter>Value</parameter> supports all data types except resources, such as file handles.
-       This paramter is ignored if first argument is an array. A general guidance is to pass &null; 
+       This parameter is ignored if first argument is an array. A general guidance is to pass &null;
        as <parameter>value</parameter> while using array as <parameter>key</parameter>. If <parameter>value</parameter> is an
        object, or an array containing objects, then the objects will be serialized. See
        <link linkend="object.sleep">__sleep()</link> for details on serializing objects.

diff --git a/reference/yaf/ini.xml b/reference/yaf/ini.xml
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ Yaf_Route_Rewrite => \Yaf\Route\Rewrite
 Yaf_Request_Http  => \Yaf\Request\Http
         ]]>
        </screen>
-       There is a exception, that is some classes like
+       There is an exception, that is some classes like
        <classname>Yaf_Controller_Abstract</classname>.
        The last component is a keyword of PHP, could not be used as a class
        name, so for such classes:

diff --git a/reference/yaf/yaf-route-static.xml b/reference/yaf/yaf-route-static.xml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
    </para>
    <para>
      please *NOTE* that it is unnecessary to instance a <classname>Yaf_Route_Static</classname>, also 
-     unecesary to add it into <classname>Yaf_Router</classname>'s routes stack,
+     unnecessary to add it into <classname>Yaf_Router</classname>'s routes stack,
      since there is always be one in <classname>Yaf_Router</classname>'s
      routes stack, and always be called at the last time.
    </para>

diff --git a/reference/yaf/yaf_config_ini/get.xml b/reference/yaf/yaf_config_ini/get.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 <refentry xml:id="yaf-config-ini.get" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>Yaf_Config_Ini::__get</refname>
-  <refpurpose>Retrieve a element</refpurpose>
+  <refpurpose>Retrieve an element</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
 
  <refsect1 role="description">