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fix(db-mongodb): remove duplicate IDs in nested relationship queries#17019

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GermanJablo wants to merge 3 commits into
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fix/3.x/mongodb-duplicate-relationship-ids
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fix(db-mongodb): remove duplicate IDs in nested relationship queries#17019
GermanJablo wants to merge 3 commits into
3.xfrom
fix/3.x/mongodb-duplicate-relationship-ids

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Backport of #16354 to 3.x.

Summary

When querying through a nested relationship (e.g. where: { 'movie.name': { equals: '...' } }), the $in array used to filter parent collection documents was populated with duplicate entries: each document ID was pushed twice, once as a string and once as a Types.ObjectId. Mongoose auto-casts 24-hex strings to ObjectId, so both resolve to the same value, doubling the size of every $in query (100 IDs -> 200 entries), causing larger queries, slower planning and, in extreme cases, client disconnects.

The fix removes the redundant string push in buildSearchParams.ts and keeps only doc._id, which .lean() already returns as the correct BSON type.

Test plan

  • Regression test in test/relationships/int.spec.ts that queries through a nested relationship with or conditions and asserts no duplicate documents are returned.

Clean cherry-pick of the original commit, identical diff (+33/-2).

…16354)

Backport of #16354 to 3.x.

### What?

When querying through a nested relationship (e.g. `where: {
'movie.name': { equals: '...' } }`), the `$in` array used to filter
parent collection documents was populated with duplicate entries — each
document ID was pushed twice: once as a string and once as a
`Types.ObjectId`.

### Why?

In `buildSearchParams.ts`, the `else` branch (for non-`join` fields) was
doing:

**Before:**
  ```ts
  const stringID = doc._id.toString()
  $in.push(stringID)

  if (Types.ObjectId.isValid(stringID)) {
    $in.push(doc._id)
  }
```

Mongoose auto-casts 24-hex strings to ObjectId before sending queries to MongoDB, so both entries resolve to the same ObjectId. This caused every ID to appear twice in the $in array (e.g. 100 IDs → 200 entries), resulting in significantly larger queries, slower plaremnning times, and in extreme cases client disconnects due to timeouts.

How?

After:
```ts
$in.push(doc._id)
```

The _id returned by Mongoose's .lean() is already the correct BSON type — ObjectId for standard collections, string/number for custom ID collections — so no extra casting is needed.

A regression test was added to test/relationships/int.spec.ts that queries directors through a nested movie relationship using or conditions and asserts no duplicate documents are returned.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sasha Rakhmatulin <sasha@ritsuko.dev>
(cherry picked from commit fa8419e)
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📦 esbuild Bundle Analysis for payload

This analysis was generated by esbuild-bundle-analyzer. 🤖

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Details

Next to the size is how much the size has increased or decreased compared with the base branch of this PR.

  • ‼️: Size increased by 20% or more. Special attention should be given to this.
  • ⚠️: Size increased in acceptable range (lower than 20%).
  • ✅: No change or even downsized.
  • 🗑️: The out file is deleted: not found in base branch.
  • 🆕: The out file is newly found: will be added to base branch.

@GermanJablo GermanJablo enabled auto-merge (squash) June 16, 2026 16:13
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