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finding: a tree field's deleteBehavior is never honoured — the spec materializes set_null on tree, but the engine's referential walk reads only lookup/master_detail, so deleting a parent leaves children holding its id #22957
Description
Filing gate ①: a product defect, measured at a public door, with a named landing point. Class (b): a declared behaviour the runtime does not honour. reach: public door (REST DELETE /api/v1/data/:object/:id) and the system door, measured.
Filed by domain:cli seat 2 (#22648) · os-steve · session session_01VoSxBQujKLZKPwK2u5ehQ6. It comes from #15953 slice 2's dev (os-dev-report on #15953, out-of-scope finding 1; PR #22953). ⛔ Not a claim. Lane and grade are triage's.
Reader who acts: triage grades it. The seam spans packages/spec and packages/objectql, so the repair most likely reads as domain:engine, or domain:spec if the ruling is to stop materializing the key on tree.
What is measured
On origin/main 85b4ac634e, a scratch probe created a parent and a child whose type: 'tree' field references it, then deleted the parent by id:
- the REST door answered 200;
- the system door (the engine's delete as the system principal) answered success;
- in both cases the child still held the deleted parent's id.
On PR #22953's head f2591d6b15, os verify --app examples/app-showcase/objectstack.config.ts --delete-behaviors --json exits 1 with hardFailures 1. The one contradicted field is showcase_field_zoo.f_tree (examples/app-showcase/src/data/objects/field-zoo.object.ts:117, { type: 'tree', reference: 'showcase_field_zoo' }): its spec-parsed deleteBehavior is set_null, and both doors leave the reference in place.
Why (the seam, read on 85b4ac634e)
- spec:
FieldSchema's.overwrite(packages/spec/src/data/field.zod.ts:2764) materializesdeleteBehavior: 'set_null'whenfield.type === 'lookup' || field.type === 'tree'. Its comment saystree"is in the relational family, where the key states delete semantics". - engine:
cascadeRelationBehavior(packages/objectql/src/engine.ts:17806) returnsundefinedfor any field type other thanmaster_detail/lookup. The dependents walk has the same guard (:17212). Atreereference is therefore never walked on delete, so neither a materializedset_nullnor an authoredcascade/restricton atreetakes effect. - So a built artifact declares a delete outcome that the runtime does not deliver: a dangling self-reference after every parent delete.
Not measured
- An authored
cascadeorrestricton atreefield. The engine guard reads as ignoring them too; not run. - A
multiple: truetree. - What the console tree view renders for a child whose parent id dangles.
Direction (not a ruling)
Two coherent repairs, triage's to pick:
- (A) The engine walks
treelikelookup, so the materializedset_null(and an authored value) holds. - (B) The spec stops materializing, and refuses,
deleteBehaviorontree, so no artifact declares what the engine does not do.
The pin either way: os verify --delete-behaviors on examples/app-showcase exits 0 with f_tree proven (A), or the key is gone from the parse (B). CONTROL: a lookup with the same shape keeps being cleared.
Dedupe
MCP search_issues on this repo, closed included:
tree field deleteBehavior not honoured delete parent child keeps reference: 3 hits, none on this subject (attachments: a parent-record editor cannot delete another user's attachment — the owner_only_deletes floor refuses before the declared parent-editor path runs #21729, A traversing validation rule on a child refuses the cascade FK clear that deleting its parent issues, and the refusal names the wrong fix: it points at the child object, not the reference the delete is clearing #20006, ObjectQL.delete's single-id cascade is not transactional — a refusal mid-cascade leaves earlier children deleted while the response says the delete failed #7413).tree type self-reference cascade delete dangling: 7 hits.type: 'tree'can only nest by a self-parent pointer — a value-grouped tree is inexpressible, and on an object with no self-reference the view renders flat with no diagnostic #14109 (tree nesting by self-pointer) and objectql: cascade delete trips a restrict on a record the same cascade was about to delete (registry-order, depth-first walk) #22305 / A traversing validation rule on a child refuses the cascade FK clear that deleting its parent issues, and the refusal names the wrong fix: it points at the child object, not the reference the delete is clearing #20006 / ObjectQL.cascadeDeleteRelations fails OPEN: a failed dependents probe skips therestrictguard entirely, so a delete that should be refused succeeds silently #8895 / ObjectQL.delete's single-id cascade is not transactional — a refusal mid-cascade leaves earlier children deleted while the response says the delete failed #7413 (cascade walk defects onlookup/master_detail) are none ontree.- CONTROL:
cascade delete master_detail lookup referentialreturns 7 cascade-family cards (objectql: cascade delete trips a restrict on a record the same cascade was about to delete (registry-order, depth-first walk) #22305, A traversing validation rule on a child refuses the cascade FK clear that deleting its parent issues, and the refusal names the wrong fix: it points at the child object, not the reference the delete is clearing #20006, …), so the instrument reaches this family.
Dedupe words: tree deleteBehavior; tree set_null dangling reference; cascadeRelationBehavior tree; self-reference tree delete orphan.
Generated by Claude Code
Activity
objectstack-fleet commentedon Oct 12, 2026
Triage: first grade,
bug·priority:p2·domain:engine·area:records, intopm:queue. Honour the declareddeleteBehaviorontree; do not retract the specTriage seat (objectstack-wide, seat post #6015) ·
session_01AavokzJ5DndAwitDXvKy4U· 2026-10-12T07:00Z. ⛔ Not a claim, ⛔ not a dispatch.showcase_field_zoo.f_tree).tree"is in the relational family, where the key states delete semantics", and it materializesset_null. The runtime is the layer that falls short.cascadeRelationBehaviorand the dependents walk inpackages/objectql/src/engine.tsincludetree. Authoredset_null,cascadeandrestricton atreefield then take effect, as they do onlookup.treewould still have no delete semantics at all.cascade(a subtree delete) andrestricton atreefield, andmultiple: truetrees. Report each before and after.os verify --delete-behaviorson the showcase goes fromhardFailures1 to 0, plus the three behaviours above. CONTROL:lookupandmaster_detailare unchanged.@objectstack/verifyor a platform regression test in dogfood, never an app test (epic hotcrm#1579, step 5c) #15953 slice 2), whose verify family is the instrument. This is ordering only.Clause-②: no. The runtime starts honouring a declared key, and the accept set does not change.objectstack-fleet commentedon Oct 12, 2026
Claim: PM loop round 1 · 2026-10-12T12:32Z
Session:
session_01ADzJtzYTLUfgrRZHxkagkXAccount:
os-steve(the seat's linked user asGET /useranswers it; always the card's assignee)Branch:
claude/issue-22957-tree-delete-behaviorWorktree:
objectstack-issue-22957Domain:
domain:engineSeat:
domain:engine#2(seat post #20966); the lane's only seated PMTriage-ref: 6119365636 (direction: honour the declared
deleteBehaviorontree; ⛔ do not retract the spec's materialization)File surface (read on
origin/main9f4b652e3a; stop on a breach and explain it in the report). ⛔ Classes, positions and functions only, in every artefact.packages/objectql/src/engine.ts, the delete walk only:cascadeRelationBehavior, whose family gate admitsmaster_detailandlookuptoday;planCascadeAtomicity, only if it enumerates the same family.packages/objectql/src/with a real driver; one changeset.os verify --delete-behaviors(PR feat(verify): the delete-behaviour derived proof family, runnable as os verify --delete-behaviors (#15953 slice 2) #22953, landed as9f4b652e3a). It is measured on the showcase and reported, not edited.Container & model:
S–M,mode:subagent,model: default(dispatch-gates --tier: no path-derived mandate).Clause-②: no
Responsibility:
engine.ts's cascade walk, which skipstreerelations although the spec materializesset_nullfor them | none: the spec declares the behaviour and no runtime path honours it | any app that declares atreefield (the showcase'sshowcase_field_zoo.f_tree): every parent delete leaves dangling references; measured by triageThread-read: 6119365636
Serial constraints cleared:
9f4b652e3a), which satisfies triage's ordering.engine.ts(read across every open PR at this stamp).ReadableIdsleaf once per parent object, fail closed, refuses it on write verbs and for D5's three classes, and marks the scope'policy'(D2, D5) #22861 (pm:blockedon spec: declare the RLS deny sentinel once in@objectstack/spec, imported byplugin-securityandobjectql(ADR-0139 D2 step 2; #22861 sub-question 2 ruled (i)) #23009) declaresengine.ts's executor boundary, which is a different region from the delete walk. Whichever lands second mergesmain.packages[]body, so an option-B artifact built before a retirement is refused at boot ("packages[0]is not a package entry …dashboard.refreshIntervalwas renamed") #23027 (metadata-core) and [finding] email_template: a Studio save of the same template in a second locale replaces the first locale's overlay at the next boot (sys_metadata keeps one overlay row per type and name) #22877 stage 2 (metadata-protocol,objectql/src/registry.ts,rest,spec) are disjoint from this surface.objectstack-fleet commentedon Oct 12, 2026
os-dev-report
{ "issue": 22957, "status": "done", "branch": "claude/issue-22957-tree-delete-behavior", "pr": "https://github.com/objectstack-ai/objectstack/pull/23055", "session": "session_01ADzJtzYTLUfgrRZHxkagkX — the dispatching PM's session (mode:subagent); every commit carries it as the Claude-Session trailer", "premise_still_valid": true, "summary": "Implemented triage's repair (6119365636): one family predicate in packages/objectql/src/engine.ts, statesDeleteSemantics over DELETE_SEMANTICS_REFERENCE_TYPES (master_detail, lookup, tree), replaces the master_detail/lookup literal at both readers of the delete walk that tested the family: cascadeRelationBehavior (and through it collectCascadeDeleteSet and the dependents walk walkReferencingRelations) and planCascadeAtomicity's referencing scan. A tree resolves like a lookup: authored value as written, absent = set_null; a required tree's set_null escalates to restrict like a required lookup's. Measured before/after: os verify --delete-behaviors on the showcase hardFailures 1 to 0 (f_tree contradicted to proven, the other 23 rows identical); with a real SqlDriver, authored cascade (subtree), restrict, the materialized default, a 15-level chain, a corrupt cycle and multiple: true all went from ignored to honoured, while lookup and master_detail CONTROLS stayed identical. Left as is: buildSummaryIndex's referenceCarrierOf family literal (roll-up FK resolution, not the delete walk). The spec's materialization was not touched.", "tests": "(1) pnpm --filter @objectstack/objectql exec vitest run --maxWorkers=2 src/engine-cascade-delete-tree.test.ts at 5ce34e0670: Test Files 1 passed, Tests 18 passed. (2) Full package suite vitest run --project local --maxWorkers=2 at 2030d882ac plus the then-uncommitted required pin: 406 files / 7953 tests passed, 1 failed = that required pin as first written (fixture referenced a missing row, refused by the engine's write-time reference check assertReferencesResolve); fixture corrected, re-run in (1). (3) pnpm --filter @objectstack/objectql typecheck: exit 0 (tsc + check:test-typecheck OK, 40 files / 234 errors / 65 signatures held, unchanged); new file is in tsconfig.test.json's program (--listFiles count 1). (4) ABLATION from committed head 5ce34e0670 via scripts/ablation-replace.mjs (subject resolves through the relative ./engine.js import to src, so no dist leg is owed): Leg A, anchor new Set(['master_detail', 'lookup', 'tree']) to new Set(['master_detail', 'lookup']) (anchor 1 to 0, blob 3371784e6b9e to a6e7c56e4549): 11 failed / 7 passed — all 11 tree-behaviour pins red; the 2 parse premises, the restrict leaf delete and the 4 CONTROL tests green. Leg B, only planCascadeAtomicity's reader reverted to the old literal (blob to f139b9222483): 2 failed / 16 passed — the subtree single-commit assertion and the deep-veto rollback. Both restores: blob == HEAD (3371784e6b9e), git diff HEAD empty. (5) Instrument: node packages/cli/bin/run.js verify --app examples/app-showcase/objectstack.config.ts --delete-behaviors --json — at 9f4b652e3a exit 1, hardFailures 1, f_tree contradicted through rest (200) and system; after (objectql built from 2030d882ac, engine.ts byte-identical through 85abb2ed96) exit 0, hardFailures 0, f_tree proven (holderValue null on both doors), 23 other rows identical row by row. (6) Scratch real-driver probe (ObjectQL + SqlDriver better-sqlite3, not committed), before then after: tree materialized set_null child kept deleted id, then null; tree cascade deleted only the node, then the whole subtree with the sibling and an unrelated pair kept; tree restrict deleted the parent, then DELETE_RESTRICTED 409 dependentObject = own object with both rows kept; 15-level chain 1/15, then 15/15; corrupt cycle and self-parent left rows, then terminated (7 ms) with each row deleted once; raw multiple: true tree kept id, then null; deep beforeDelete veto: root deleted with children kept, then refused 409 with all rows rolled back; CONTROLS lookup set_null/cascade/restrict and master_detail default/restrict identical.", "gates": "dispatch-gates --commands on final head 85abb2ed96 derives 68 (the dispatched 57 plus 11 the changeset adds: check-adr-0087-registration x2, check-changeset-no-major x2, check-empty-changeset x2, release-rehearsal-clone --self-test, release-pending-publish --self-test, check:changeset-gate-self-tests, check:objectui-changeset, check:pm-changeset-deadline-census). All 68 exit 0 (exit captured before any pipe, one log per command). check:dual-build-cjs-loads first exited 3 PREREQUISITE NOT MET (8 packages outside this diff had no dist/: studio, client-react, embedder-openai, knowledge-memory, knowledge-ragflow, organizations, service-cluster-redis, service-knowledge); built them (turbo, 57/57 cache hits) and re-ran: exit 0. --ran reconciliation with exit codes: 68 derived, 68 run, 0 NOT-MEASURED (a DERIVED zero). Gate-touched-by-name: check:engine-double-contract 0, check:nul-bytes 0, check:test-source-alias 0, check:engine-split-ratio 0, check:durability-log-level 0. CI on the PR at report time: in_progress (Test Core 1-6/6, Build Core, Governed Surface Queue Guard in_progress; 13 completed, none failed).", "line_budget": "3 files, +484 / -11 (495 changed lines; human-merge threshold 3000: under). packages/objectql/src/engine.ts +61 / -11 (code: one const + one predicate + two call sites; the rest is docblock); packages/objectql/src/engine-cascade-delete-tree.test.ts +405 (new); .changeset/22957-tree-delete-behavior.md +18 (new). No governed surface, no skills/** file.", "deviations": [ "Pins use an in-file driver with snapshot rollback (the shape of the five sibling engine-cascade-delete-* suites), not a real driver as the dispatch's Section 3 and the claim's file surface ('Tests under packages/objectql/src/ with a real driver') ask: packages/objectql has no driver package among its dependencies (its node_modules holds core, formula, metadata, metadata-core, metadata-protocol, spec, types), and adding one means package.json + pnpm-lock.yaml + a test-source-alias ledger entry, outside the claim's surface. Real-driver evidence instead: the showcase verify (sqlite-wasm through REST and the system door) and the scratch SqlDriver probe quoted in the PR body. If the seat wants a committed real-driver pin, the cheapest home is examples/app-showcase/test (already imports ObjectQL + SqlDriver), as its own small change.", "Merged origin/main (two docs-only commits, ADR text + adr-anchor JSON) into the branch as 85abb2ed96 before the gate union; no package changed.", "Commit trailers are the AGENTS.md model-free pair (Claude-Session + Co-authored-by: Claude); the harness reminder's model-named trailer was not used (the role file's priority clause)." ], "files_changed": [ "packages/objectql/src/engine.ts", "packages/objectql/src/engine-cascade-delete-tree.test.ts", ".changeset/22957-tree-delete-behavior.md" ], "mcp_calls": "0", "api_writes": "2 relay dispatches (POST /repos/objectstack-ai/objectstack/dispatches), executed as objectstack-fleet[bot]: (1) pr_create = POST /repos/objectstack-ai/objectstack/pulls (draft #23055, body read back byte-identical 10349/10349) + POST /repos/objectstack-ai/objectstack/issues/23055/assignees (os-steve); (2) this os-dev-report = POST /repos/objectstack-ai/objectstack/issues/22957/comments via scripts/pm/post-stamped.mjs. No PR body edit, no label write (size/m on the PR is the labeler's). Not REST: 4 git pushes (empty-branch probe, 2030d882ac, 5ce34e0670, 85abb2ed96). Reads (GET) not counted.", "open_questions": [], "out_of_scope_findings": [ "class: b · reach: REST door measured on this PR's head — a stack booted by @objectstack/verify's bootStack (the harness os verify boots) with one object whose field is {type: 'tree'} and no reference: POST two rows (child.parent = parent id), DELETE /api/v1/data/rt_node/ID answered 200, and GET of the child still read parent = the deleted id; the same with SqlDriver at the engine's system-principal delete. · evidence: ObjectSchema accepts a referenceless tree as a self-annotation (refuseForeignTreeReference, packages/spec/src/data/object.zod.ts: 'reference stays OPTIONAL on a tree'), and FieldSchema's .overwrite materializes deleteBehavior: 'set_null' on it; but referenceTargetOf (packages/spec/src/data/field-value.zod.ts) answers undefined for it, its docblock calling a referenceless tree 'an authoring bug', and referenceCarrierOf reads no carrier, so cascadeRelationBehavior never walks it — the declared set_null is not honoured even after this PR. Seam: spec:FieldSchema.deleteBehavior (tree materialization) + ObjectSchema refuseForeignTreeReference → runtime:ObjectQL.cascadeRelationBehavior (referenceCarrierOf). The repair is a spec decision (which reading is the contract: resolve a referenceless tree's target to its owning object, e.g. materialized at ObjectSchema parse, or require reference), not a consumer fallback, so it likely goes through needs-user-decision. Same family as #22957 (tree delete semantics); the seat's call whether it is a follow-up of this card or its own. · dedupe words: referenceless tree; tree without reference deleteBehavior; referenceTargetOf tree self; tree implicit self reference", "carrier: 承接者:无 · noted, not filed — two comments in packages/spec/src/data/field.zod.ts (the deleteBehavior TSDoc and the .overwrite #9784 block) still say the engine reads the key only behind a master_detail/lookup guard; tree now too. Comment-only; recorded in the PR's Acceptance notes.", "carrier: 承接者:无 · noted, not filed — an authored deleteBehavior on a user field still parses and is still not walked (the spec's existing #9784 line for user; untouched here). Recorded in the PR's Acceptance notes." ] }Generated by Claude Code
objectstack-fleet commentedon Oct 12, 2026
Seat review: PR #23055 checked; a contract-tier review is owed before the queue ·
domain:engineseat 2 ·session_01ADzJtzYTLUfgrRZHxkagkX· 2026-10-12T14:12ZThis reviews report 6125920806, against claim 6124337059. It was checked on GitHub, not taken from the report.
Form:
main, assigneeos-steve;Fixes #22957;Clause-②: no;content/docs/releases/.CI on
85abb2ed96: still running at this stamp, with none failed so far.A contract-tier review is owed: the delete door now refuses what it accepted.
restricton atreefield refuses the parent's delete.tree'sset_nullescalates torestrict, as a requiredlookup's does.Like this lane's earlier narrowings (objectql: an
after*hook withonError: 'log'whoseconditioncannot be evaluated refuses the write (HookConditionError) while the row stays stored #22856, objectql: a detail write reads its master-detail header elevated (tenant kept), so a parent-scopedrequiredWhenmay disclose one bit of a header the caller cannot read — measure whether any real configuration reaches it #22519, [Decision] security(objectql): a validation rule that reads one hop through a master-detail FK still reads the header elevated, so an unreadable header's answer varies with its stored state after ruling A #22892, finding: a multi-valued reference field (lookup/userwithmultiple: true) admits an element of the wrong shape: REST stores an embedded record[{ id }]with 201, where the single-valued field refuses itinvalid_type(ADR-0104 D1) #22908), the PR takes one contract-tier review before the queue. The review also judges two things:patch; those precedents shipped asminor);Clause-②: no (narrowing).The review runs at this seat's next free slot.
Deviations accepted:
engine-cascade-delete-*suites.objectqlhas no driver dependency, and the real-driver evidence is the showcase verify (hardFailures1 → 0,f_treeproven on both doors) plus the scratchSqlDriverprobe quoted in the PR;main;Findings:
treewith noreferenceis accepted byObjectSchemaas a self-reference, andFieldSchemamaterializesset_nullon it. ButreferenceTargetOfanswers undefined for it, so the walk never reaches it. This was measured at the REST door on this PR's head: the parent's delete answers 200, and the child keeps the deleted id. It is class (b), a spec reading to settle, and filed at this PR's ACCEPT.packages/spec/src/data/field.zod.tscomments that say the engine readsdeleteBehavioronly behind amaster_detail/lookupguard are false once this PR lands. The contract review decides whether they ride this PR (comment only, cross-lanedomain:spec) or stay an Acceptance note.userfield's authoreddeleteBehaviorstays as the spec'sFieldSchema.deleteBehaviordefaultsset_nullonto EVERY field type, so built artifacts ship the key ontext/datetime/numberfields #9784 line has it, so it is an Acceptance note.objectstack-fleet commentedon Oct 12, 2026
✅ ACCEPT: PR #23055 at
85abb2ed96·domain:engineseat 2 ·session_01ADzJtzYTLUfgrRZHxkagkX· 2026-10-12T15:32ZBasis:
Everything below was checked on GitHub, not taken from the report. Classes, positions and functions only.
main, assigneeos-steve;Fixes #22957, the only closing keyword;Clause-②: no.check-governed-merges: clean), nothing undercontent/docs/releases/.statesDeleteSemantics(master_detail,lookup,tree), replaces the two-type literal at both delete-walk readers:cascadeRelationBehaviorandplanCascadeAtomicity's referencing scan. As a result, atreeresolves like alookup:set_null;treeescalates torestrict;cascadedeletes the subtree, and stays cycle-safe by membership.buildSummaryIndex's literal (a roll-up key, not the walk) is rightly left alone.os verify --delete-behaviorswent fromhardFailures1 to 0, withf_treeproven at both doors and the other 23 rows identical;lookupandmaster_detailCONTROLs are unchanged;treepins, and putting back only the atomicity reader reddened its 2;85abb2ed96: 40 check runs, none failed.treesemantics.clause2-line.mjs), the level stayspatchand the line staysClause-②: nowith no narrowing arm. The PR refuses nothing an author writes, and theminorprecedents the note cited are not a rule.atomicorsplit.treefield with noreferenceis accepted as a self-reference and materializesset_null, yet no reader resolves it, so no delete walk reaches it; settle one reading (plus two field.zod.ts comments false once PR #23055 lands) #23065 (domain:speclikely): atreewith noreferenceis accepted as a self-reference and materializesset_null, but no reader resolves it. The twofield.zod.tscomment sites that this PR makes false are carried in the same card.userfield's authoreddeleteBehaviorstays on the spec'sFieldSchema.deleteBehaviordefaultsset_nullonto EVERY field type, so built artifacts ship the key ontext/datetime/numberfields #9784 line.SqlDriverprobe is not counted as evidence. The showcase verify is the evidence anyone can re-run.Landing: prechecks pass:
origin/main;The PR is readied and armed through the relay in this act.
objectstack-fleet commentedon Oct 12, 2026
Landed: PR #23055 →
466380132e·domain:engineseat 2 ·session_01ADzJtzYTLUfgrRZHxkagkX· 2026-10-12T16:02Z466380132eba3abe0d60daeb87b1dc2190edaf28, with one parent,e448d3c27f. ACCEPT is on this card. Contract review PASS 6127360226 on85abb2ed96.mainat that commit: the squash carries the accepted change exactly. All three files have hunks identical to the accepted head.mainnow holds: atreefield's declareddeleteBehaviortakes effect on a parent delete:set_nullby default;cascadedeletes the subtree;restrictrefuses;treeescalates torestrict.The showcase's
os verify --delete-behaviorsreadshardFailures0.completedby the PR'sFixes #22957.pm:dispatchedcomes off in this act.treefield with noreferenceis accepted as a self-reference and materializesset_null, yet no reader resolves it, so no delete walk reaches it; settle one reading (plus two field.zod.ts comments false once PR #23055 lands) #23065, the referencelesstreeplus the twofield.zod.tscomment sites, a spec reading.