Adding External Clocking example in NI-Scope

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1899,6 +1899,7 @@
 #### [niscope] Unreleased
 - Added
   - (Common) Added `nitlsconfig[grpc]>=1.0.0a2` to the optional gRPC dependencies.
+  - Added the `niscope_external_clocking.py` example.
 - Changed
 - Removed
 

build/templates/tox-system_tests.ini.mako

@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ deps =
 % endif
 % if module_name == 'nidigital':
     ${module_name}-system_tests: nisync
+% endif
+% if module_name == 'niscope':
+    ${module_name}-system_tests: matplotlib; sys_platform != "win32"
 % endif
     ${module_name}-system_tests: pytest
     ${module_name}-system_tests: coverage

docs/niscope/examples.rst

@@ -3,6 +3,15 @@ Examples
 
 `You can download all niscope examples for latest version here <https://github.com/ni/nimi-python/releases/download/niscope-1.5.0/niscope_examples.zip>`_
 
+niscope_external_clocking.py
+----------------------------
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../src/niscope/examples/niscope_external_clocking.py
+   :language: python
+   :linenos:
+   :encoding: utf8
+   :caption: `(niscope_external_clocking.py) <https://github.com/ni/nimi-python/blob/master/src/niscope/examples/niscope_external_clocking.py>`_
+
 niscope_fetch.py
 ----------------
 

generated/niscope/tox-system_tests.ini

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ commands =
 deps =
     niscope-wheel_dep: build
 
+    niscope-system_tests: matplotlib; sys_platform != "win32"
     niscope-system_tests: pytest
     niscope-system_tests: coverage
     niscope-system_tests: numpy

src/niscope/examples/niscope_external_clocking.py

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+
+import argparse
+import niscope
+import pytest
+import sys
+
+
+def _create_chart(plt):
+    figure, axes = plt.subplots()
+    axes.set_title('Waveform')
+    axes.set_xlabel('Time (s)')
+    axes.set_ylabel('Voltage (V)')
+    axes.grid(True)
+    figure.tight_layout()
+    return figure, axes
+
+
+def _update_chart(axes, waveforms, actual_sample_rate):
+    if len(axes.lines) < len(waveforms):
+        while len(axes.lines) < len(waveforms):
+            axes.plot([], [], label=waveforms[len(axes.lines)].channel)
+        axes.legend(loc='upper right')
+    for line, waveform in zip(axes.lines, waveforms):
+        x = [waveform.relative_initial_x + i * waveform.x_increment for i in range(len(waveform.samples))]
+        # read() returns samples as a memoryview, which matplotlib cannot copy
+        line.set_data(x, list(waveform.samples))
+    axes.set_title(f'Waveform (Actual Sample Rate: {actual_sample_rate:g} S/s)')
+    axes.relim()
+    axes.autoscale_view()
+
+
+def example(resource_name, channels, options, min_record_length, voltage_range, voltage_offset, source, rate, divisor, multiplier, total_iterations):
+    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+    with niscope.Session(resource_name=resource_name, options=options) as session:
+        channel_session = session.channels[channels]
+        channel_session.configure_vertical(range=voltage_range, coupling=niscope.VerticalCoupling.DC, offset=voltage_offset)
+        session.configure_trigger_immediate()
+        session.horz_min_num_pts = min_record_length
+        session.samp_clk_timebase_src = source
+        session.samp_clk_timebase_rate = rate
+        session.samp_clk_timebase_div = divisor
+        session.sample_clock_timebase_multiplier = multiplier
+
+        figure, axes = _create_chart(plt)
+
+        iterations = 0
+        try:
+            # Run until the chart is closed, Ctrl+C is pressed, or the iteration limit is reached.
+            while plt.fignum_exists(figure.number) and (total_iterations is None or iterations < total_iterations):
+                # read() initiates the acquisition, waits for it to complete and fetches the data
+                waveforms = channel_session.read(num_samples=min_record_length)
+                _update_chart(axes, waveforms, session.horz_sample_rate)
+                iterations += 1
+                plt.pause(0.01)
+
+            # Keep the final plot window open after acquisition stops until the user closes it.
+            if total_iterations is not None and plt.fignum_exists(figure.number):
+                plt.show()
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            pass
+        finally:
+            plt.close(figure)
+
+
+def _main(argsv):
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Continuously acquires and plots a waveform using an external sample clock.', formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)
+    parser.add_argument('-n', '--resource-name', default='PXI1Slot3', help='Specifies the resource name of the device to initialize.')
+    parser.add_argument('-c', '--channels', default='0', help='Comma-separated list of channels to plot, one line per channel')
+    parser.add_argument('-v', '--voltage-range', default=1.0, type=float, help='Specifies the absolute value of the input range for a channel in volts.')
+    parser.add_argument('--voltage-offset', default=0.0, type=float, help='Specifies the location of the center of the range. The value is with respect to ground and is in volts.')
+    parser.add_argument('-l', '--min-record-length', default=1000, type=int, help='Specifies the minimum number of points you require in the waveform record for each channel.')
+    parser.add_argument('-s', '--source', default='VAL_CLK_IN', type=str, help='Specifies the source of the sample clock timebase, which is the timebase used to control waveform sampling.')
+    parser.add_argument('-r', '--rate', default=1e8, type=float, help='Specifies the frequency in hertz of the external clock used as the timebase source.')
+    parser.add_argument('-d', '--divisor', default=1, type=int, help='Specifies the ratio between the sample clock timebase rate and the actual sample rate, which can be slower.')
+    parser.add_argument('-m', '--multiplier', default=1, type=int, help='Specifies the ratio between the samp_clk_timebase_rate and the actual sample rate, which can be higher.')
+    parser.add_argument('--total-iterations', default=None, type=int, help='Specifies the maximum number of acquisitions; omit to run until the chart closes or Ctrl+C is pressed.')
+    parser.add_argument('-op', '--option-string', default='', type=str, help='Specifies the initial value of certain properties for the session.')
+    args = parser.parse_args(argsv)
+    example(args.resource_name, args.channels, args.option_string, args.min_record_length, args.voltage_range, args.voltage_offset, args.source, args.rate, args.divisor, args.multiplier, args.total_iterations)
+
+
+def main():
+    _main(sys.argv[1:])
+
+
+def test_example():
+    plt = pytest.importorskip('matplotlib.pyplot')
+    plt.switch_backend('Agg')  # Avoid opening a chart window during the test
+    options = {'simulate': True, 'driver_setup': {'Model': '5164', 'BoardType': 'PXIe', }, }
+    # The simulated PXIe-5164 only accepts a 1 GHz sample clock timebase
+    example('PXI1Slot2', '0', options, 1000, 1.0, 0.0, 'VAL_CLK_IN', 1e9, 1, 1, 2)
+
+
+def test_main():
+    plt = pytest.importorskip('matplotlib.pyplot')
+    plt.switch_backend('Agg')  # Avoid opening a chart window during the test
+    cmd_line = ['--option-string', 'Simulate=1, DriverSetup=Model:5164; BoardType:PXIe', '--rate', '1e9', '--total-iterations', '2', ]
+    _main(cmd_line)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()