[Medium] Patch nasm for CVE-2022-46456

[Ratiranjan5]

Merge Checklist

All boxes should be checked before merging the PR (just tick any boxes which don't apply to this PR)

• The toolchain has been rebuilt successfully (or no changes were made to it)
• The toolchain/worker package manifests are up-to-date
• Any updated packages successfully build (or no packages were changed)
• Packages depending on static components modified in this PR (Golang, *-static subpackages, etc.) have had their Release tag incremented.
• Package tests (%check section) have been verified with RUN_CHECK=y for existing SPEC files, or added to new SPEC files
• All package sources are available
• cgmanifest files are up-to-date and sorted (./cgmanifest.json, ./toolkit/scripts/toolchain/cgmanifest.json, .github/workflows/cgmanifest.json)
• LICENSE-MAP files are up-to-date (./LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/SPECS/data/licenses.json, ./LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/SPECS/LICENSES-MAP.md, ./LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/SPECS/LICENSE-EXCEPTIONS.PHOTON)
• All source files have up-to-date hashes in the *.signatures.json files
• sudo make go-tidy-all and sudo make go-test-coverage pass
• Documentation has been updated to match any changes to the build system
• Ready to merge

---

Summary

What does the PR accomplish, why was it needed?
Patch nasm for CVE-2022-46456
Upstream Patch reference: netwide-assembler/nasm@e05867c
Patch modified: Yes

• This PR addresses the global buffer overflow in nasm caused by unsafe indexing in the dbgdbg_typevalue() function located in output/outdbg.c.
• Although the upstream patch includes changes across multiple files such as Makefile.in, asm/, disasm/, include/, x86/, and test/segover.asm etc, those changes primarily consist of refactoring, restructuring, new source files, regenerated tables, test additions, and other unrelated functional updates to this CVE.
• The vulnerability is isolated exclusively to dbgdbg_typevalue() in output/outdbg.c. No other files are required to fix this issue in nasm‑2.16.01. Patching output/outdbg.c alone is sufficient to fully resolve this CVE.

Additional build fix:

• Local build fails in asm/warnings.pl with Can't locate File/Find.pm in @INC.
  The minimal build chroot lacks the File::Find Perl module, Adding the appropriate Perl BuildRequires in spec file to resolves the issue.

Change Log

• new file: SPECS/nasm/CVE-2022-46456.patch
• modified: SPECS/nasm/nasm.spec

Does this affect the toolchain?

NO

Associated issues

Links to CVEs

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46456

Test Methodology

• Local build was successful.

• Patch applies cleanly.

• Logs:
  nasm-2.16.01-2.azl3.src.rpm.test.log
  nasm-2.16.01-2.azl3.src.rpm.log

• Check Installation:

• Check uninstallation:

[suresh-thelkar]

Code changes look good to me. Please make sure buddy build is also successful.