Pin GitHub Actions to full-length commit SHAs - #5858
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Dan Fiedler (danfiedler-msft) wants to merge 1 commit into
Open
Pin GitHub Actions to full-length commit SHAs#5858Dan Fiedler (danfiedler-msft) wants to merge 1 commit into
Dan Fiedler (danfiedler-msft) wants to merge 1 commit into
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Dan Fiedler (danfiedler-msft)
August 19, 2026 17:43
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Pull request overview
This PR improves CI/CD supply-chain security and reproducibility by replacing mutable GitHub Actions version tags in workflows with full-length commit SHAs, and by adding a Dependabot cooldown window for GitHub Actions updates.
Changes:
- Pin third-party GitHub Actions in multiple workflows to full-length commit SHAs (with version comments).
- Add
.github/dependabot.ymlwith agithub-actionsupdate configuration including a 7-daycooldown. - Update artifact upload/download and checkout/setup-node actions across validation/release-related workflows to SHA-pinned references.
Reviewed changes
Copilot reviewed 11 out of 11 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.
Show a summary per file
| File | Description |
|---|---|
| .github/workflows/samples.07.d.sso-for-teams.yaml | Pins checkout/docker-login/upload-artifact actions to SHAs for the sample workflow. |
| .github/workflows/samples.07.c.sso-for-intranet.yaml | Pins checkout/docker-login/upload-artifact actions to SHAs for the sample workflow. |
| .github/workflows/samples.07.b.sso-for-enterprise.yaml | Pins checkout/docker-login/upload-artifact actions to SHAs for the sample workflow. |
| .github/workflows/samples.07.a.upload-to-azure-storage.yaml | Pins checkout/docker-login/upload-artifact actions to SHAs for the sample workflow. |
| .github/workflows/pull-request-validation.yml | Pins core CI actions (checkout/setup-node/upload/download artifact) to SHAs for PR validation. |
| .github/workflows/publish-github-pages.yaml | Pins checkout/setup-node/pages actions to SHAs for Pages publishing. |
| .github/workflows/preview-branch.yml | Pins multiple release-related actions (checkout/setup-node/artifacts/releases) to SHAs. |
| .github/workflows/playground.yaml | Pins checkout/upload-artifact/webapps-deploy actions to SHAs for playground deploy. |
| .github/workflows/download-localization-strings.yml | Pins checkout and artifact actions to SHAs for localization sync workflow. |
| .github/workflows/daily-release.yaml | Pins checkout/setup-node/upload/download artifact actions to SHAs for daily release workflow. |
| .github/dependabot.yml | Adds Dependabot configuration for github-actions with a 7-day cooldown. |
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| - name: Checking out for ${{ github.ref }} | ||
| uses: actions/checkout@v2 | ||
| uses: actions/checkout@0717577d45739eb3c851188b29f50ed6c0b2194e # v2.8.0 | ||
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| - name: Checking out for ${{ github.ref }} | ||
| uses: actions/checkout@v2 | ||
| uses: actions/checkout@0717577d45739eb3c851188b29f50ed6c0b2194e # v2.8.0 | ||
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| - name: Checking out for ${{ github.ref }} | ||
| uses: actions/checkout@v2 | ||
| uses: actions/checkout@0717577d45739eb3c851188b29f50ed6c0b2194e # v2.8.0 | ||
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| - name: Checking out for ${{ github.ref }} | ||
| uses: actions/checkout@v2 | ||
| uses: actions/checkout@0717577d45739eb3c851188b29f50ed6c0b2194e # v2.8.0 | ||
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Summary
This PR pins GitHub Actions to full-length commit SHAs for improved security and reproducibility and adds a 7 day cooldown to Dependabot configuration for GitHub Actions. This work is described in more detail at https://aka.ms/action-pinning.
Why?
Pinning actions to commit SHAs prevents supply-chain attacks where a tag could be moved to point to malicious code. This is a recommended security best practice per the GitHub Actions security hardening guide.
This change mitigates the risk of tag retargeting to malicious code as seen in incidents like the tj-actions/changed-files action compromise or codfish/semantic-release-action compromise and improves the integrity and reproducibility of the CI/CD pipeline.
What changed?
Action pinning: Third-party action references in
.github/workflows/that used mutable tag-based references (e.g.,actions/checkout@v4) have been updated to full-length commit SHAs with a version comment (e.g.,actions/checkout@<sha> # v4) using the pinact tool. References that were already pinned to a SHA, or that used immutable release tags, were left unchanged.Dependabot configuration:
.github/dependabot.ymlhas been updated to ensure agithub-actionspackage-ecosystem section is present with acooldownconfiguration (default-days: 7). If the file did not exist, it was created. If agithub-actionssection already existed, only thecooldownblock was added or itsdefault-daysvalue was increased to 7 if it was lower. The 7-day cooldown provides a window for the community to detect and report compromised releases before they are automatically proposed as updates, reducing exposure to supply-chain attacks via newly published malicious versions.Is this safe to merge?
Yes. The pinned SHAs correspond to the same commits that the existing tags pointed to. No behavioral changes in action execution are introduced. You can verify the pinned SHA value using the GitHub REST API (e.g., the commit hash for
actions/checkout@v7can be found in theshaproperty in the JSON response forGET https://api.github.com/repos/actions/checkout/commits/v7).Additional Information
For more information, please see https://aka.ms/action-pinning