Optimize per-request critical path performance#365
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- Replace istringstream-based string_split with manual loop (string_utilities.cpp) - Fix http_unescape: parse hex chars directly without substr allocations (http_utils.cpp) - Flatten unique_ptr<string> members in modded_request to plain std::string, eliminating 2 heap allocations per request (modded_request.hpp, webserver.cpp) - Fix strcmp/strcasecmp inconsistency: all HTTP method dispatch now uses case-sensitive strcmp per RFC 7230 (webserver.cpp) - Optimize set_method: skip unnecessary copy+uppercase since MHD provides method strings in uppercase per spec (http_request.cpp) - Cache get_path_pieces() result on first access to avoid re-tokenization on every call (http_request.hpp) - Separate exact vs parameterized routes at registration time; only scan parameterized routes on regex fallback (webserver.hpp, webserver.cpp) - Add shared LRU cache (256 entries) for URL-to-endpoint route matches to avoid repeated regex matching (webserver.hpp, webserver.cpp) - Optimize standardize_url to modify in-place instead of creating extra copies (http_utils.cpp)
- Add bounds checking for url_pieces[chunks[i]] to prevent potential buffer overflow when cached endpoint chunks don't match request pieces - Extract URL parameter extraction from cache hit/miss paths into single block after match resolution (DRY fix) - Use const references for vectors instead of by-value copies to avoid heap allocations under cache lock - Add empty-string guard to standardize_url before calling back() - Extract ensure_path_pieces_cached() helper to deduplicate caching logic in get_path_pieces() and get_path_piece() - Add RFC 7230 comment documenting case-sensitive strcmp intent
The matched_ep pointer referenced data inside route_cache_list that could be invalidated by another thread (via invalidate_route_cache or LRU eviction) after the cache mutex was released. Fix by copying url_pars and chunk_positions vectors while holding the cache lock, so parameter extraction afterwards uses owned data. For cache miss path, the registered_resources_mutex shared lock is still held so direct reference is safe, but copy for consistency.
Move route cache invalidation inside registered_resources_mutex lock in unregister_resource() to prevent use-after-free when threads retrieve cached resource pointers during unregistration. Also invalidate route cache on register_resource() for correctness when resources are dynamically registered at runtime. Add threading model documentation to http_request lazy caching.
…l path Performance optimizations for the HTTP request hot path: - LRU route cache (256 entries) for regex endpoint matching - Separate regex endpoint map to avoid scanning all endpoints - Replace istringstream with manual find() loop in string_split - Replace sscanf with direct hex arithmetic in http_unescape - Cache path_pieces in http_request to avoid repeated tokenization - Flatten unique_ptr<string> to plain string in modded_request - Case-sensitive strcmp for HTTP methods per RFC 7230 - Standardize_url optimization with std::unique and pop_back
Codecov Report❌ Patch coverage is Additional details and impacted files@@ Coverage Diff @@
## master #365 +/- ##
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+ Coverage 70.54% 70.56% +0.02%
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Files 28 28
Lines 1436 1488 +52
Branches 570 592 +22
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+ Hits 1013 1050 +37
- Misses 35 43 +8
- Partials 388 395 +7
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Fixes cpplint build/include_what_you_use warning.
set_path takes const std::string&, so passing .c_str() forces an unnecessary temporary string construction.
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Summary
unregister_resourcecache invalidationTest plan
make checkpasses all 14 testsmake valgrind-checkshows no memory errorsunregister_resourceproperly invalidates cache entries