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Prepare a PHP SQLite source in WAL mode for the upgrade commands - #538

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rmcdaniel merged 85 commits into
rust-325-mysql-takeoverfrom
rust-325-sqlite-wal-source
Oct 20, 2026
Merged

rmcdaniel merged 85 commits into
rust-325-mysql-takeoverfrom
rust-325-sqlite-wal-source

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Part of #325: the backup-first in-place upgrade gate. Stacked on #536, the top of the takeover stack (#523 → #529 → #532 → #533 → #536); review those first.

Problem

PHP Server keeps SQLite in WAL mode (DB_SQLITE_JOURNAL_MODE defaults to WAL). The upgrade commands refuse WAL sources, since a read-only SQLite open can still create WAL and shared-memory sidecars. So a default SQLite installation could not be inspected, fingerprinted or taken over. The cohort only passed because it forced its PHP source to DELETE mode.

upgrade-prepare-sqlite

This new development command runs on the stopped source file, which must be writable.

  1. It opens the file as its only connection and switches it to the rollback journal. SQLite first checkpoints every committed WAL frame into the file, so the stored rows are unchanged.
  2. It refuses with upgrade_source_in_use while another process has the file open: leaving WAL needs the only connection, and SQLite answers busy otherwise.
  3. It confirms the header now says rollback journal, and that no WAL, shared-memory or journal file remains.

A journal left by a crashed writer is rolled back the same way. A source already in rollback mode, with no sidecars, is left byte-identical. The report keeps takeover_allowed and backup_verified false.

rust/README.md adds this as part of the procedure's first step, before the fingerprint and backup.

Checks

  • Unit tests:
    • A WAL copy taken while its writer was open has a committed row only in the WAL. Inspection refuses it; after preparing, the row is in the file, no sidecar remains, inspection passes, and a second prepare changes nothing.
    • A source another connection holds is refused and stays in WAL mode, then is prepared once that connection closes.
    • A rollback-journal source is left byte-identical.
  • Upgrade source cohort: the SQLite source now runs in PHP's default WAL mode. After PHP stops, the cohort checks the WAL header, prepares the file and checks the rollback header, then runs everything that follows unchanged.
  • Local results: the 44 upgrade tests pass. The SQLite cohort passed with both the default (PHP 2.8.0 layout) and the PHP 2.9.7 sources, each starting in WAL mode: prepared, inspected, fingerprinted, backed up and restored, taken over and resumed (409 task_not_leased for the stale task, timer fired 0.16 s and 0.14 s after its deadline), then refused by PHP.

CI

This branch contains the whole takeover stack, so its Shared Server fixtures run qualifies it; #536's run is cancelled to save runners.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

durable-workflow-ops and others added 30 commits October 20, 2026 03:22
Five transitions run Avro work while holding the global transition lock:
the rejected-signal command, signal arguments applied by a resumed task,
cooperative cancellation requests, task repair and fenced deregistration.
They shared the single codec permit with describe, query and listing
reads, so under read load a transition waited on the lock for unrelated
decodes. A per-call-site probe on the CPU deadline-health cell measured
0.58 to 0.80 s of such waiting in a cancellation request.

These transitions now take a separate transition_codec permit. Reads keep
signal_codec. Encodings, values and refusals are unchanged.

New tests hold the read permit and require a cancellation request, a
signal-resumed completion, a fenced deregistration and a range repair to
finish within one second. They time out with the old wiring.

Part of #325.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The worker protocol requires poll_status "leased" on a workflow task
claim, and published PHP (2.5.14 and 2.8) reports "leased" and "empty"
for workflow, activity and query polls alike. Native reported "task" and
"timeout". It now reports the same two values. The wake hint
task_queue_changed and every refusal status are unchanged.

The cross-kind poll contract, which accepted either claim status, now
requires "leased".

Part of #325.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Each held native poll used to repeat its full claim every 50 ms: a
transaction under the global transition lock that read the registration,
deleted expired poll receipts and selected candidates. With no work, idle
cost grew by about 0.035 cores per waiting poll, two-thirds of it in MySQL,
and every probe queued behind, and delayed, real transitions.

A held poll now claims under the lock on its first probe. Afterwards it
claims only when a lock-free read finds something it could claim or must
refuse: an eligible task or query, a receipt for its own poll request, or a
removed, moved or replaced registration. The read runs at once when a commit
on the same node wakes the poll, and otherwise every 50 ms, which is how a
poll still observes other server processes. A false positive costs one empty
claim, and a commit racing a read is seen on the next read.

New tests hold the transition lock from outside the runtime and check that
idle workflow, activity and query polls still end at their deadline (each
fails with the previous probing), and that a held poll still claims a task
or query, and refuses a removed registration, committed by another node.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The published PHP SQLite reference shares its database file with its
maintenance loop and sometimes refuses a request with its documented HTTP 503
backend_lock_pressure reply: retryable, nothing committed, worker mutations
fenced by task and attempt. Probe runs failed on these refusals for polls,
worker operations and a Rust SDK actor's deregistration.

- Parity probes now build their SDK clients through parityClient(), whose
  default transport is the SDK's own Psr18Transport over Guzzle with an
  innermost retry middleware. The transport keeps every capability the SDK
  checks (bounded requests and payload transfer), unlike the earlier
  wrapper. Observed-transport stacks add the same middleware innermost, so
  recording middleware sees only the final reply.
- lockPressureOperationRetryDelay retries any non-poll request only on
  status 503, reason backend_lock_pressure and retryable true, within 15
  retries, 30 s of waiting and the request's own timeout. Polls keep the
  stricter rule that no task was handed out. Bodies that cannot be replayed
  are never retried. Retries are reported once on stderr.
- The Rust SDK actor retries its deregistration on the same refusal, under
  the same bounds.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The storage audit lists the takeover gates, and the inspection commands keep
their backup, quiescence, compatibility and takeover flags false. This note
proposes what turns each one true:

- a fingerprint of the database's complete logical contents, compared
  between the stopped source and a restored backup, then checked again
  inside the takeover's own exclusive transaction before the marker is
  written;
- per-backend writer exclusion and atomicity, with a marker step journal
  where DDL commits implicitly;
- resumption of an interrupted takeover from the marker, refusal of a
  different fingerprint, and the per-backend upgrade fixtures and checks.

It records what is not yet known, such as MySQL's exclusion method.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
On the October 20 profile host, lock-free reads every 50 ms cut MySQL's
idle cost at 24 waiting polls only from about 0.53 to 0.46 cores, and the
native process stayed near 0.28 cores. The cost is the read rate, 20 per
second per poll, not the lock.

A held poll now reads 50 ms after a probe and then at doubling intervals up
to 250 ms. A same-node wake still reads at once and starts again from 50 ms,
so same-node work is unaffected, and work committed by another server
process is observed within 250 ms. No wait runs past the poll's deadline.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The task read now sits next to the task claim in store.rs and the query
read next to the query claim in queries.rs, inside their existing Store
impls. poll_readiness.rs keeps only the read pacing. No behavior changes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The parity jobs write Rust test output to evidence files, so a failed
cargo test left only its exit code in the step log. An ERR trap now prints
the panics and the failed test names from those files.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
durable-workflow-ops and others added 7 commits October 20, 2026 13:25
chore: prepare Server 2.9.8 and Helm 0.1.184
This probe retries lock-pressure poll refusals itself and records each
retry, while a recording proxy outside the client logs every refused poll.
Retrying below the SDK hid those retries from the probe, so the contract
found a refused poll without its recorded retry. The probe keeps its plain
client.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
With no lock wait, a writer that had just closed could still hold its lock
when the preparation opened the file, and the preparation refused it as in
use. A two-second wait covers that; a file another process keeps open is
still refused.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…atures

The upgrade source author now also writes a third original: a workflow that
opens a signal wait, then receives its declared signal under published
PHP, whose resume task stays unclaimed. After the takeover, native must
deliver that signal from PHP's rows: the resumed task keeps the original
history and the signal's PHP-written arguments, and the workflow
completes. The resume accepts the three originals in any order.

The payload inspection now also checks the codec-tagged payloads of
workflow commands, signal records and updates.

Takeover refuses a source holding rows of a published PHP feature native
does not implement yet (runtime credentials, message streams, service
definitions, update validation tasks, worker sessions, build ID rollouts
and search attribute definitions), rather than leaving them unread.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
rmcdaniel and others added 21 commits October 20, 2026 08:59
Give codec work under the transition lock its own permit
The upgrade source author adds a fourth original whose worker stops after
claiming its workflow task. PHP's lease on that task expires after the
takeover. Native must then redeliver the same task as its next attempt,
refuse the expired PHP attempt's completion, and complete the workflow on
its original history.

Part of #325.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…volution-518

Allow replay-compatible workflow definition upgrades and explain routing
Two alternating PHP/native pairs on a second dedicated host repeat the
morning's matched comparison on main after #516. Native meets or beats PHP
in every window, with no drift within any run. PHP's own capacity at 1/s
differs between the two hosts, which the observations record.

Part of #325.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ssure

Retry the PHP reference's lock-pressure refusals in parity probes
…try-safety

Prepare Server 2.9.9 entry-safety release
Record two repeated matched PHP/native pairs after #516
…e 2.9.7 cohort

Public history now lifts each command's principal onto its event, and worker
task history has none, so the recovered terminal resumption compares the
fields both views share. The SQLite PHP 2.9.7 upgrade cohort steps set the
job's resource scope like their neighbours; the cleanup step failed without
it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Resume a PHP-accepted signal after takeover and refuse unsupported features
@rmcdaniel
rmcdaniel merged commit 3692b6d into rust-325-mysql-takeover Oct 20, 2026
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2 participants