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fix: prevent open redirect via protocol-relative returnTo - #1185

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fix/open-redirect-returnto
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fix: prevent open redirect via protocol-relative returnTo#1185
yogeshchoudhary147 wants to merge 2 commits into
mainfrom
fix/open-redirect-returnto

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@yogeshchoudhary147

@yogeshchoudhary147 yogeshchoudhary147 commented Jul 31, 2026

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Summary

  • defaultReturnTo in withAuthenticationRequired captured window.location.pathname verbatim, which equals //evil.com when a user visits https://app.example.com//evil.com
  • Routers (react-router, next.js, gatsby) interpret a //-prefixed string as a protocol-relative URL, redirecting the user to an external host
  • Fix normalizes the pathname to strip leading double slashes before storing it in appState.returnTo

Test plan

  • New regression test: simulates a double-slash pathname and asserts loginWithRedirect receives a sanitized single-slash returnTo
  • All existing tests pass
  • 100% code coverage maintained

Summary by CodeRabbit

Bug Fixes

  • Sanitized protocol-relative paths in authentication redirects to prevent unsafe redirect targets.
  • Preserved valid paths and query strings when setting the post-authentication return location.

Tests

  • Added coverage for paths beginning with double slashes.

@yogeshchoudhary147
yogeshchoudhary147 requested a review from a team as a code owner July 31, 2026 04:49
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coderabbitai Bot commented Jul 31, 2026

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Review Change Stack

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Path: .coderabbit.yaml

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: b4cdba46-cce7-47c4-a719-f074a53c9e43

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8a23d7e and ff1c451.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • __tests__/with-authentication-required.test.tsx
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • tests/with-authentication-required.test.tsx

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The authentication redirect converts protocol-relative pathnames such as //evil.com to /evil.com before setting appState.returnTo. A test verifies this behavior.

Changes

Return path sanitization

Layer / File(s) Summary
Sanitize and validate redirect return paths
src/with-authentication-required.tsx, __tests__/with-authentication-required.test.tsx
defaultReturnTo normalizes leading double slashes in window.location.pathname. The authentication redirect test verifies that loginWithRedirect receives /evil.com as appState.returnTo.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main security fix for the protocol-relative open redirect vulnerability.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
✨ Finishing Touches
📝 Generate docstrings
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Commit unit tests in branch fix/open-redirect-returnto

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@__tests__/with-authentication-required.test.tsx`:
- Around line 189-210: Update this test to save the original browser URL before
replacing it, then wrap the render and waitFor assertions in a try/finally block
that always restores the saved URL. Preserve the existing redirect expectations
while ensuring cleanup runs even when either operation fails.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Path: .coderabbit.yaml

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 56f1c66c-5639-41e1-a0fd-0ba0567476eb

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 361c018 and d632900.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • __tests__/with-authentication-required.test.tsx
  • src/with-authentication-required.tsx

Comment thread __tests__/with-authentication-required.test.tsx
@yogeshchoudhary147
yogeshchoudhary147 force-pushed the fix/open-redirect-returnto branch from d632900 to 8a23d7e Compare July 31, 2026 05:00
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