testing/drivers/crypto: Add SH224 hash test

[pbarada]

Summary

-Add SHA224 hash test; expected results generated from sha224sum.
-Modify hash "huge block" testing since allocating 600KB to hash all at once fails on most microcontrollers. Instead allocate biggest block it can and pass into syshash_update() enough times to hash 600KB of data.

Impact

• User experience: No adaptation required. This fix extends existing behavior.
• Build: No impact.
• Hardware: No impact.
• Documentation: No impact.
• Security: No impact.
• Compatibility: Backward compatible - adds functionality.

Testing

Build Host:

• OS: Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS
• Compiler: arm-none-eabi-gcc 13.2.1

Target:

• Architecture: ARM (STM32H753ZI)
• Board: Nucleo-h753zi
• Configuration: nucleo-h753zi:crypto

Testing performed:

• Booted board and ran hash test utilities; verify test utilities use HW acceleration

Runtime testing:

From target console:

nsh> uname -a 
NuttX 12.13.0 7679bba75e-dirty May 30 2026 17:46:39 arm nucleo-h753zi 
nsh> hash 
hash md5 success  
hash md5 success  
hash md5 success  
hash md5 success  
hash md5 success  
hash md5 success  
hash md5 success  
hash sha1 success 
hash sha1 success 
hash sha1 success 
hash sha224 success   
hash sha224 success   
hash sha224 success   
hash sha256 success   
hash sha256 success   
hash sha256 success   
md5 huge block test success(4 passes over a 153600 bytes to hash 614400 bytes)
sha1 huge block test success(4 passes over a 153600 bytes to hash 614400 bytes)   
sha224 huge block test success(4 passes over a 153600 bytes to hash 614400 bytes) 
sha256 huge block test success(4 passes over a 153600 bytes to hash 614400 bytes) 
nsh> 

[cederom]

Thank you @pbarada :-)