[INFRA] Set up default rulesets for default and release branches

[asf-gitbox-commits]

This Pull Request enables the repository to conform with the "sane default security settings" of the Apache Software Foundation by configuring a default branch ruleset that protects the default branch and any release branches.

Note that ~DEFAULT_BRANCH is a GitHub symbolic link to the current default branch (HEAD) of the repository and does not need changing.
If the managing project does not wish to set up these defaults, please close this Pull Request. Alternatively, the project may merge this Pull Request to apply the changes immediately.

If no action is taken, this Pull Request will be automatically merged by the Apache Infrastructure team on 2026-06-14 (30 days from now).

For any further information, please reach us on Slack or at: users@infra.apache.org

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 40.43%. Comparing base (f76571d) to head (e209997).

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #17686      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     40.43%   40.43%   -0.01%     
  Complexity     2574     2574              
============================================
  Files          5179     5179              
  Lines        349261   349261              
  Branches      44683    44683              
============================================
- Hits         141227   141218       -9     
- Misses       208034   208043       +9     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.