Optimized the error log for schema execution

[Caideyipi]

Description

As the title said.

---

This PR has:

• been self-reviewed.
  • concurrent read
  • concurrent write
  • concurrent read and write
• added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.
• added Javadocs for most classes and all non-trivial methods.
• added or updated version, license, or notice information
• added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code wherever would not be obvious
  for an unfamiliar reader.
• added unit tests or modified existing tests to cover new code paths, ensuring the threshold
  for code coverage.
• added integration tests.
• been tested in a test IoTDB cluster.

---

Key changed/added classes (or packages if there are too many classes) in this PR

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 34.67742% with 81 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 39.27%. Comparing base (366726f) to head (adc0931).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...temachine/schemaregion/SchemaExecutionVisitor.java	22.50%	31 Missing ⚠️
...dure/impl/schema/table/DeleteDevicesProcedure.java	0.00%	14 Missing ⚠️
.../confignode/procedure/impl/schema/SchemaUtils.java	0.00%	6 Missing ⚠️
...de/procedure/impl/schema/SetTemplateProcedure.java	0.00%	6 Missing ⚠️
...dure/impl/schema/DataNodeTSStatusTaskExecutor.java	80.95%	4 Missing ⚠️
...ocedure/impl/schema/DeleteTimeSeriesProcedure.java	0.00%	4 Missing ⚠️
...ocedure/impl/schema/AlterLogicalViewProcedure.java	25.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
...edure/impl/schema/DeactivateTemplateProcedure.java	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
...cedure/impl/schema/DeleteLogicalViewProcedure.java	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
.../impl/schema/AlterEncodingCompressorProcedure.java	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
... and 4 more

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #16982      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     39.26%   39.27%   +0.01%     
  Complexity      212      212              
============================================
  Files          5073     5073              
  Lines        339847   339867      +20     
  Branches      43409    43402       -7     
============================================
+ Hits         133428   133475      +47     
+ Misses       206419   206392      -27     

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[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
11 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud