Skip to content
Open
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion doc/guide/models/plm/plpr.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ where :math:`a_i`, :math:`c_i` are random effects and covariate unit means
These approaches remove individual heterogeneity from the model by transforming the data.
For some random variable :math:`W_{it}`, define the First-Difference (FD) transformation
:math:`Q(W_{it}) = W_{it} - W_{it-1}` (for :math:`t=2, \dots, T`), and the Within-Group (WG)
transformation :math:`Q(W_{it}) = X_{it} - \bar{X}_{i}`, where :math:`\bar{W}_{i} = T^{-1} \sum_{t=1}^T W_{it}`.
transformation :math:`Q(W_{it}) = W_{it} - \bar{W}_{i}`, where :math:`\bar{W}_{i} = T^{-1} \sum_{t=1}^T W_{it}`.

The PLPR model under the transformation approaches takes the form

Expand Down
Loading