test(tracing): fake-closure hook teardown ASAN regression

tests/ext/sandbox/install_hook/self_remove_fake_closure_teardown_asan_php81.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+--TEST--
+ASAN regression: self-removing HOOK_INSTANCE on fake closures
+--DESCRIPTION--
+This test exists because we observed deterministic AddressSanitizer crashes on
+PHP 8.1 debug-zts-asan when exercising hook teardown for "fake closures"
+created via Reflection.
+
+The core pattern is:
+- Create a fake closure from Reflection (user function, user method, and an
+  internal function).
+- Install a `DDTrace\HOOK_INSTANCE` hook on that closure.
+- In the posthook, immediately remove the hook (self-removal while unwinding
+  the call).
+
+On the affected builds, this can corrupt/invalidly access hook bookkeeping such
+that the tracer later attempts to compute a hook address from a NULL/invalid
+`zend_function`, leading to an ASAN SEGV in `zai_hook_install_address()`.
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 80000) {
+    die('skip: requires PHP 8+');
+}
+if (!extension_loaded('ddtrace')) {
+    die('skip: ddtrace extension required');
+}
+?>
+--INI--
+; Keep the runtime as "quiet" as possible so failures are about the hook
+; teardown path.
+datadog.trace.generate_root_span=0
+datadog.trace.auto_flush_enabled=0
+datadog.trace.sidecar_trace_sender=0
+datadog.instrumentation_telemetry_enabled=Off
+opcache.enable=0
+opcache.enable_cli=0
+--FILE--
+<?php
+function foo(int $x): int { return $x + 1; }
+class K {
+    public static function bar(int $x): int { return $x + 2; }
+}
+
+$closures = [
+    (new ReflectionFunction('foo'))->getClosure(),
+    (new ReflectionClass(K::class))->getMethod('bar')->getClosure(),
+    (new ReflectionFunction('intval'))->getClosure(),
+];
+
+foreach ($closures as $c) {
+    $id = null;
+    $id = DDTrace\install_hook(
+        $c,
+        null,
+        static function () use (&$id): void {
+            if ($id !== null) {
+                DDTrace\remove_hook($id);
+                $id = null;
+            }
+        },
+        DDTrace\HOOK_INSTANCE
+    );
+
+    // Trigger the hook; the posthook removes itself during this call.
+    $c(1);
+
+    // Encourage closure teardown paths between iterations.
+    unset($c);
+}
+
+gc_collect_cycles();
+echo "ok\n";
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+ok
+