fix(supervisor): strip image digest in ComputeWorkloadManager #2873

Job	Run time
typecheck / typecheck	6m 10s
units / internal / 🧪 Unit Tests: Internal (7, 8)	5m 42s
units / packages / 🧪 Unit Tests: Packages (1, 1)	8m 26s
units / internal / 🧪 Unit Tests: Internal (5, 8)	4m 12s
units / internal / 🧪 Unit Tests: Internal (4, 8)	5m 28s
units / internal / 🧪 Unit Tests: Internal (6, 8)	5m 1s
units / internal / 🧪 Unit Tests: Internal (8, 8)	3m 25s
units / webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (3, 8)	3m 18s
units / internal / 🧪 Unit Tests: Internal (2, 8)	10m 12s
units / webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (4, 8)	5m 47s
units / webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (2, 8)	4m 23s
units / internal / 🧪 Unit Tests: Internal (3, 8)	6m 22s
units / webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (7, 8)	5m 42s
units / webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (5, 8)	8m 0s
units / webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (1, 8)	5m 47s
units / webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (6, 8)	3m 37s
units / webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (8, 8)	2m 39s
units / internal / 🧪 Unit Tests: Internal (1, 8)	6m 3s
publish-webapp / publish	6m 14s
publish-worker / build (kubernetes-provider)	1m 2s
publish-worker / build (docker-provider)	1m 7s
publish-worker-v4 / build (supervisor)	2m 36s
publish-worker / build (coordinator)	1m 38s
units / webapp / 📊 Merge Reports	41s
units / packages / 📊 Merge Reports	18s
units / internal / 📊 Merge Reports	24s
	1h 54m 14s

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