diff --git a/.claude/commands/review-pending-prs.md b/.claude/commands/review-pending-prs.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a026ce92e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.claude/commands/review-pending-prs.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +--- +description: Review pending PRs against CONTRIBUTING.md acceptance criteria. +allowed-tools: Bash(gh api:*), Bash(gh pr close:*), Bash(gh pr diff:*), Bash(gh pr edit:*), Bash(gh pr list:*) +--- + +## Usage + +``` +/review-pending-prs +``` + +## Instructions + +1. Fetch 10 open PRs with details: `gh pr list --repo vinta/awesome-python --limit 10 --search "-label:\"claude reviewed\"" --json number,title,author,url,body,files,mergeable,mergeStateStatus` +2. Fetch all PR diffs in parallel: `gh pr diff --repo vinta/awesome-python` +3. Run quick rejection checks (no API calls needed): + - Has merge conflicts? (from `mergeable`/`mergeStateStatus`) + - Adds more than one project? (from diff) + - Duplicate entry? (from diff - URL already in README) + - Not a project submission? (from diff - e.g., random files, contributor list) +4. For PRs passing quick checks, fetch repo stats: `gh api repos// --jq '{stars: .stargazers_count, created: .created_at, updated: .pushed_at, language: .language, archived: .archived}'` +5. Review against all criteria in [CONTRIBUTING.md](../../CONTRIBUTING.md) +6. Present summary table with recommendations +7. Ask user: + +``` +Would you like me to: + +1. Close the rejected PRs with comments? +2. Add "claude reviewed" label to the passed PRs? +3. Do all +``` + +## Quick Rejection Checks + +Check these rules first - if any fail, recommend rejection: + +- PR has merge conflicts +- Add more than one project per PR +- Duplicate of existing entry +- Placed under an inappropriate category +- Project is archived or abandoned (no commits in 12+ months) +- No documentation or unclear use case +- Less than 100 GitHub stars AND not justified as a hidden gem +- Too niche — a thin wrapper, single-function utility, or narrow edge-case tool that most Python developers would never need + +## Output Format + +Provide a simple review: + +1. **Rejection Check** - table with the above rules and PASS/REJECT +2. **Recommendation** - PASS or REJECT + +## Close PRs + +If user asks to close/reject: + +```bash +gh pr close --repo vinta/awesome-python --comment "" +``` + +## Mark as Passed + +```bash +gh pr edit --repo vinta/awesome-python --add-label "claude reviewed" +``` + +## Extra Instructions (If Provided) + +$ARGUMENTS diff --git a/.claude/settings.json b/.claude/settings.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..73febfbf3b --- /dev/null +++ b/.claude/settings.json @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +{ + "permissions": { + "allow": [ + "Bash(gh api:*)", + "Bash(gh pr close:*)", + "Bash(gh pr comment:*)", + "Bash(gh pr diff:*)", + "Bash(gh pr edit:*)", + "Bash(gh pr list:*)", + "Bash(gh pr view:*)", + "Bash(gh run list:*)", + "Bash(gh run rerun:*)", + "Bash(gh run view:*)", + "Bash(gh search:*)" + ], + "deny": [] + } +} diff --git a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md index 3a77974e24..f88b55341a 100644 --- a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md +++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md @@ -1,7 +1,24 @@ -## Why this framework/library/software/resource is awesome? +## Project -A few sentences describing the reason. +[Project Name](url) -## Vote for this pull request +## Checklist -Who agrees that this change should be merged could add your reactions (e.g. :+1:) to this pull request. +- [ ] One project per PR +- [ ] PR title format: `Add project-name` +- [ ] Entry format: `* [project-name](url) - Description ending with period.` +- [ ] Description is concise and short + +## Why This Project Is Awesome + +Which criterion does it meet? (pick one) + +- [ ] **Industry Standard** - The go-to tool for a specific use case +- [ ] **Rising Star** - 5000+ stars in < 2 years, significant adoption +- [ ] **Hidden Gem** - Exceptional quality, solves niche problems elegantly + +Explain: + +## How It Differs + +If similar entries exist, what makes this one unique? diff --git a/.github/workflows/deploy-website.yml b/.github/workflows/deploy-website.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2445da1d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/deploy-website.yml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +name: Deploy Website + +on: + push: + branches: + - master + schedule: + - cron: "0 0 * * *" + +permissions: + contents: read + pages: write + id-token: write + +concurrency: + group: pages + cancel-in-progress: false + +jobs: + build: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - uses: actions/checkout@v6 + + - name: Install uv + uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7 + with: + enable-cache: true + + - name: Install dependencies + run: uv sync --group build + + - name: Run tests + run: make test + + - name: Restore star data cache + id: cache-stars + uses: actions/cache/restore@v4 + with: + path: website/data/github_stars.json + key: github-stars-${{ github.run_id }} + restore-keys: github-stars- + + - name: Fetch GitHub stars + id: fetch-stars + continue-on-error: true + env: + GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} + run: make fetch_github_stars + + - name: Save star data cache + if: steps.fetch-stars.outcome == 'success' + uses: actions/cache/save@v4 + with: + path: website/data/github_stars.json + key: github-stars-${{ github.run_id }} + + - name: Verify star data exists + run: | + if [ ! -f website/data/github_stars.json ]; then + echo "::error::github_stars.json not found. No cache and fetch failed or was skipped." + exit 1 + fi + echo "Star data found: $(wc -l < website/data/github_stars.json) lines" + + - name: Build site + run: make build + + - name: Upload artifact + uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4 + with: + path: website/output/ + + deploy: + needs: build + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + environment: + name: github-pages + url: https://awesome-python.com/ + steps: + - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages + id: deployment + uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4 diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 4046e40f0f..ca26a6e8fc 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -1,6 +1,21 @@ +# macOS .DS_Store +# python +.venv/ +__pycache__/ *.py[co] -docs/index.md -site/ +# website +website/output/ +website/data/ + +# claude code +.claude/skills/ +.gstack/ +.playwright-cli/ +.superpowers/ +skills-lock.json + +# codex +.agents/ diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml deleted file mode 100644 index 44c97353bd..0000000000 --- a/.travis.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -language: ruby - -rvm: - - 2.2 - -before_script: - - gem install awesome_bot - -script: - - awesome_bot README.md --allow-dupe --white-list pyparsing,graphviz.org diff --git a/CLAUDE.md b/CLAUDE.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7210cc4182 --- /dev/null +++ b/CLAUDE.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +# CLAUDE.md + +## Repository Overview + +An opinionated list of Python frameworks, libraries, tools, and resources. Published at [awesome-python.com](https://awesome-python.com/). + +## PR Review Guidelines + +**Refer to [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)** for acceptance criteria, quality requirements, rejection rules, and entry format. + +## Structure + +- **README.md**: Source of truth. Hierarchical categories with alphabetically ordered entries. +- **CONTRIBUTING.md**: Submission guidelines and review criteria. +- **website/**: Static site generator that builds awesome-python.com from README.md. + - `build.py`: Parses README.md and renders HTML via Jinja2 templates. + - `fetch_github_stars.py`: Fetches star counts into `website/data/`. + - `readme_parser.py`: Markdown-to-structured-data parser. + - `templates/`, `static/`: Jinja2 templates and CSS/JS assets. + - `tests/`: Pytest tests for the build pipeline. +- **Makefile**: `make install`, `make build`, `make preview`, `make test`, `make fetch_github_stars`. +- **pyproject.toml**: Uses `uv` for dependency management. Python >=3.13. + +## Entry Format + +```markdown +- [project-name](https://github.com/owner/repo) - Description ending with period. +``` + +Use PyPI package name as display name. If not on PyPI, use the GitHub repo name. Use GitHub URLs when available. + +## Key Rules + +- Alphabetical ordering within categories is mandatory. +- Quality over quantity. Only "awesome" projects. +- One project per PR. +- README.md is the single source of content truth. diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md index bcb24bfa63..d15d811d8f 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTING.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -1,17 +1,110 @@ # Contributing -Your contributions are always welcome! - -## Guidelines - -* Add one link per Pull Request. -* Add the link: `* [project-name](http://example.com/) - A short description ends with a period.` - * Keep descriptions concise. -* Add a section if needed. - * Add the section description. - * Add the section title to Table of Contents. -* Search previous suggestions before making a new one, as yours may be a duplicate. -* Don't mention `Python` in the description as it's implied. -* Check your spelling and grammar. -* Remove any trailing whitespace. -* Send a Pull Request with the reason why the library is awesome. +## Quality Requirements + +All submissions must satisfy **ALL** of these: + +1. **Python-first**: Primarily written in Python (>50% of codebase) +2. **Active**: Commits within the last 12 months +3. **Stable**: Production-ready, not alpha/beta/experimental +4. **Documented**: Clear README with examples and use cases +5. **Unique**: Adds distinct value, not "yet another X" +6. **Established**: Repository at least 1 month old + +## Acceptance Criteria + +Your submission must meet **ONE** of the following criteria: + +### 1. Industry Standard + +- The go-to tool that almost everyone uses for a specific use case +- Examples: requests, flask, pandas, numpy +- Limit: 1-3 tools per category + +### 2. Rising Star + +- Rapid growth: 5,000+ GitHub stars in less than 2 years +- Significant community buzz and adoption +- Solving problems in new or better ways +- Examples: fastapi, ruff, uv + +### 3. Hidden Gem + +- Exceptional quality despite fewer stars (100-500 stars preferred; < 100 requires strong justification) +- Solves niche problems elegantly +- Strong recommendation from experienced developers +- **Must demonstrate real-world usage** (not a project published last week) +- Repository must be at least 6 months old with consistent activity +- Must include compelling justification in PR description + +## Entry Format Reference + +**Use GitHub repository URLs** whenever possible. Projects linked to a GitHub repo are ranked higher on [awesome-python.com](https://awesome-python.com/). + +### Naming Convention + +Use the **PyPI package name** as the display name so developers can copy it directly to `pip install`. Check the canonical name at `https://pypi.org/pypi/{package}/json`. If the project is not on PyPI, use the GitHub repository name instead. + +### Standard Entry + +```markdown +- [pypi-name](https://github.com/owner/repo) - Description ending with period. +``` + +### Standard Library Module + +```markdown +- [module](https://docs.python.org/3/library/module.html) - (Python standard library) Description. +``` + +### Fork of Another Project + +```markdown +- [new-name](https://github.com/owner/new-name) - Description ([original-name](original-url) fork). +``` + +### Entry with Related Awesome List + +```markdown +- [project](https://github.com/owner/project) - Description. + - [awesome-project](https://github.com/someone/awesome-project) +``` + +### Subcategory Format + +```markdown +- Subcategory Name + - [project](url) - Description. +``` + +## Adding a New Section + +1. Add section description in italics: `*Libraries for doing X.*` +2. Add the section under the appropriate thematic group (e.g., **AI & ML**, **Web**, **Data & Science**) +3. Add the section title to the Table of Contents under its group +4. Keep entries in alphabetical order within each category + +## Review Process + +PRs are reviewed by automated tools and maintainers: + +1. **Format Check**: Entry follows the correct format +2. **Category Check**: Placed in the appropriate category/subcategory +3. **Duplicate Check**: Not already listed or previously rejected +4. **Activity Check**: Project shows recent activity +5. **Quality Check**: Meets acceptance criteria + +Search previous Pull Requests and Issues before submitting, as yours may be a duplicate. + +## Automatic Rejection + +PRs will be **closed** if: + +- Adding multiple projects in one PR +- Duplicate of existing entry or recently-closed PR +- Empty or placeholder PR descriptions +- Placed under an inappropriate category +- Project is archived or abandoned (no commits in 12+ months) +- No documentation or unclear use case +- Less than 100 GitHub stars without Hidden Gem justification +- Repository less than 3 months old diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 0c42fe4f1f..8a0905f4ff 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1,16 +1,23 @@ -BASEDIR=$(CURDIR) -DOCDIR=$(BASEDIR)/docs +-include .env +export install: - pip install mkdocs + uv sync -link: - ln -sf $(BASEDIR)/README.md $(DOCDIR)/index.md +fetch_github_stars: + uv run python website/fetch_github_stars.py -preview: - $(MAKE) link - mkdocs serve +test: + uv run pytest website/tests/ -v -deploy: - $(MAKE) link - mkdocs gh-deploy --clean +build: + uv run python website/build.py + +preview: build + uv run watchmedo shell-command \ + --patterns='*.md;*.html;*.css;*.js;*.py' \ + --recursive \ + --wait --drop \ + --command='uv run python website/build.py' \ + README.md website/templates website/static website/data & \ + python -m http.server -b 127.0.0.1 -d website/output/ 8000 diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 16df7591a8..cf247bbc1f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,1239 +1,1107 @@ -# Awesome Python [![Awesome](https://cdn.rawgit.com/sindresorhus/awesome/d7305f38d29fed78fa85652e3a63e154dd8e8829/media/badge.svg)](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome) - -A curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources. - -Inspired by [awesome-php](https://github.com/ziadoz/awesome-php). - -- [Awesome Python](#awesome-python) - - [Environment Management](#environment-management) - - [Package Management](#package-management) - - [Package Repositories](#package-repositories) - - [Distribution](#distribution) - - [Build Tools](#build-tools) - - [Interactive Interpreter](#interactive-interpreter) - - [Files](#files) - - [Date and Time](#date-and-time) - - [Text Processing](#text-processing) - - [Specific Formats Processing](#specific-formats-processing) - - [Natural Language Processing](#natural-language-processing) - - [Documentation](#documentation) - - [Configuration](#configuration) - - [Command-line Tools](#command-line-tools) - - [Downloader](#downloader) - - [Imagery](#imagery) - - [OCR](#ocr) - - [Audio](#audio) - - [Video](#video) - - [Geolocation](#geolocation) - - [HTTP](#http) - - [Database](#database) - - [Database Drivers](#database-drivers) - - [ORM](#orm) - - [Web Frameworks](#web-frameworks) - - [Serverless Frameworks](#serverless-frameworks) - - [Permissions](#permissions) - - [CMS](#cms) - - [E-commerce](#e-commerce) - - [RESTful API](#restful-api) - - [Serialization](#serialization) - - [Authentication](#authentication) - - [Template Engine](#template-engine) - - [Queue](#queue) - - [Search](#search) - - [News Feed](#news-feed) - - [Asset Management](#asset-management) - - [Caching](#caching) - - [Email](#email) - - [Internationalization](#internationalization) - - [URL Manipulation](#url-manipulation) - - [HTML Manipulation](#html-manipulation) - - [Web Crawling](#web-crawling) - - [Web Content Extracting](#web-content-extracting) - - [Forms](#forms) - - [Data Validation](#data-validation) - - [Anti-spam](#anti-spam) - - [Tagging](#tagging) - - [Admin Panels](#admin-panels) - - [Static Site Generator](#static-site-generator) - - [Processes](#processes) - - [Concurrency and Parallelism](#concurrency-and-parallelism) - - [Networking](#networking) - - [WebSocket](#websocket) - - [WSGI Servers](#wsgi-servers) - - [RPC Servers](#rpc-servers) - - [Cryptography](#cryptography) - - [GUI](#gui) - - [Game Development](#game-development) - - [Logging](#logging) - - [Testing](#testing) - - [Code Analysis and Linter](#code-analysis-and-linter) - - [Debugging Tools](#debugging-tools) - - [Science and Data Analysis](#science-and-data-analysis) - - [Data Visualization](#data-visualization) - - [Computer Vision](#computer-vision) - - [Machine Learning](#machine-learning) - - [Functional Programming](#functional-programming) - - [MapReduce](#mapreduce) - - [Third-party APIs](#third-party-apis) - - [DevOps Tools](#devops-tools) - - [Job Scheduler](#job-scheduler) - - [Foreign Function Interface](#foreign-function-interface) - - [High Performance](#high-performance) - - [Network Virtualization and SDN](#network-virtualization-and-sdn) - - [Hardware](#hardware) - - [Compatibility](#compatibility) - - [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous) - - [Algorithms and Design Patterns](#algorithms-and-design-patterns) - - [Editor Plugins](#editor-plugins) - - [IDEs](#ides) -- [Services](#services) - - [Continuous Integration](#continuous-integration) - - [Code Quality](#code-quality) -- [Resources](#resources) - - [Websites](#websites) - - [Weekly](#weekly) - - [Twitter](#twitter) -- [Other Awesome Lists](#other-awesome-lists) -- [Contributing](#contributing) - -- - - +# Awesome Python -## Environment Management - -*Libraries for Python version and environment management.* +An opinionated list of Python frameworks, libraries, tools, and resources. -* [p](https://github.com/qw3rtman/p) - Dead simple interactive Python version management. -* [pyenv](https://github.com/yyuu/pyenv) - Simple Python version management. -* [venv](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html) - (Python standard library in Python 3.3+) Creating lightweight virtual environments. -* [virtualenv](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv) - A tool to create isolated Python environments. -* [virtualenvwrapper](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenvwrapper) - A set of extensions to virtualenv. +# **Sponsors** -## Package Management +> The **#10 most-starred repo on GitHub**. Put your product in front of Python developers. [Become a sponsor](SPONSORSHIP.md). -*Libraries for package and dependency management.* +# Categories -* [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/) - The Python package and dependency manager. - * [Python Package Index](https://pypi.python.org/pypi) -* [pip-tools](https://github.com/nvie/pip-tools) - A set of tools to keep your pinned Python dependencies fresh. -* [conda](https://github.com/conda/conda/) - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager. -* [Curdling](http://clarete.li/curdling/) - Curdling is a command line tool for managing Python packages. -* [wheel](http://pythonwheels.com/) - The new standard of Python distribution and are intended to replace eggs. +**AI & ML** -## Package Repositories +- [AI and Agents](#ai-and-agents) +- [Deep Learning](#deep-learning) +- [Machine Learning](#machine-learning) +- [Natural Language Processing](#natural-language-processing) +- [Computer Vision](#computer-vision) +- [Recommender Systems](#recommender-systems) -*Local PyPI repository server and proxies.* +**Web Development** -* [warehouse](https://github.com/pypa/warehouse) - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI). - * [Warehouse](https://warehouse.python.org/) -* [bandersnatch](https://bitbucket.org/pypa/bandersnatch) - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA). -* [devpi](http://doc.devpi.net/latest/) - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool. -* [localshop](https://github.com/mvantellingen/localshop) - Local PyPI server (custom packages and auto-mirroring of pypi). +- [Web Frameworks](#web-frameworks) +- [Web APIs](#web-apis) +- [Web Servers](#web-servers) +- [WebSocket](#websocket) +- [Template Engines](#template-engines) +- [Web Asset Management](#web-asset-management) +- [Authentication](#authentication) +- [Admin Panels](#admin-panels) +- [CMS](#cms) +- [Static Site Generators](#static-site-generators) -## Distribution +**HTTP & Scraping** -*Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution.* +- [HTTP Clients](#http-clients) +- [Web Scraping](#web-scraping) +- [Email](#email) -* [PyInstaller](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller) - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform). -* [dh-virtualenv](http://dh-virtualenv.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Build and distribute a virtualenv as a Debian package. -* [Nuitka](http://nuitka.net/) - Compile scripts, modules, packages to an executable or extension module. -* [py2app](http://pythonhosted.org/py2app/) - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X). -* [py2exe](http://www.py2exe.org/) - Freezes Python scripts (Windows). -* [pynsist](http://pynsist.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A tool to build Windows installers, installers bundle Python itself. +**Database & Storage** -## Build Tools +- [ORM](#orm) +- [Database Drivers](#database-drivers) +- [Database](#database) +- [Caching](#caching) +- [Search](#search) +- [Serialization](#serialization) -*Compile software from source code.* +**Data & Science** -* [buildout](http://www.buildout.org/en/latest/) - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts. -* [BitBake](http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/1.6/bitbake-user-manual/bitbake-user-manual.html) - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux. -* [PlatformIO](https://github.com/platformio/platformio) - A console tool to build code with different development platforms. -* [PyBuilder](https://github.com/pybuilder/pybuilder) - A continuous build tool written in pure Python. -* [SCons](http://www.scons.org/) - A software construction tool. +- [Data Analysis](#data-analysis) +- [Data Validation](#data-validation) +- [Data Visualization](#data-visualization) +- [Geolocation](#geolocation) +- [Science](#science) +- [Quantum Computing](#quantum-computing) -## Interactive Interpreter +**Developer Tools** -*Interactive Python interpreters (REPL).* +- [Algorithms and Design Patterns](#algorithms-and-design-patterns) +- [Interactive Interpreter](#interactive-interpreter) +- [Code Analysis](#code-analysis) +- [Testing](#testing) +- [Debugging Tools](#debugging-tools) +- [Build Tools](#build-tools) +- [Documentation](#documentation) -* [Jupyter Notebook (IPython)](https://jupyter.org) - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively. -* [bpython](https://github.com/bpython/bpython) – A fancy interface to the Python interpreter. -* [ptpython](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/ptpython) - Advanced Python REPL built on top of the [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit). +**DevOps** -## Files +- [DevOps Tools](#devops-tools) +- [Distributed Computing](#distributed-computing) +- [Task Queues](#task-queues) +- [Job Schedulers](#job-schedulers) +- [Logging](#logging) +- [Network Virtualization](#network-virtualization) -*Libraries for file manipulation and MIME type detection.* +**CLI & GUI** -* [imghdr](https://docs.python.org/2/library/imghdr.html) - (Python standard library) Determine the type of an image. -* [mimetypes](https://docs.python.org/2/library/mimetypes.html) - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types. -* [path.py](https://github.com/jaraco/path.py) - A module wrapper for [os.path](https://docs.python.org/2/library/os.path.html). -* [pathlib](https://pathlib.readthedocs.org/en/pep428/) - (Python standard library in Python 3.4+) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library. -* [python-magic](https://github.com/ahupp/python-magic) - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library. -* [Unipath](https://github.com/mikeorr/Unipath) - An object-oriented approach to file/directory operations. -* [watchdog](https://github.com/gorakhargosh/watchdog) - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events. +- [Command-line Interface Development](#command-line-interface-development) +- [Command-line Tools](#command-line-tools) +- [GUI Development](#gui-development) -## Date and Time +**Text & Documents** -*Libraries for working with dates and times.* +- [Text Processing](#text-processing) +- [HTML Manipulation](#html-manipulation) +- [File Format Processing](#file-format-processing) +- [File Manipulation](#file-manipulation) -* [arrow](https://github.com/crsmithdev/arrow) - Better dates & times for Python. -* [Chronyk](https://github.com/KoffeinFlummi/Chronyk) - A Python 3 library for parsing human-written times and dates. -* [dateutil](https://github.com/dateutil/dateutil) - Extensions to the standard Python [datetime](https://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html) module. -* [delorean](https://github.com/myusuf3/delorean/) - A library for clearing up the inconvenient truths that arise dealing with datetimes. -* [moment](https://github.com/zachwill/moment) - A Python library for dealing with dates/times. Inspired by [Moment.js](http://momentjs.com/). -* [PyTime](https://github.com/shinux/PyTime) - A easy-use Python module which aims to operate date/time/datetime by string. -* [pytz](https://launchpad.net/pytz) - World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the [tz database](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database) into Python. -* [when.py](https://github.com/dirn/When.py) - Providing user-friendly functions to help perform common date and time actions. +**Media** -## Text Processing +- [Image Processing](#image-processing) +- [Audio & Video Processing](#audio--video-processing) +- [Game Development](#game-development) -*Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.* - -* General - * [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector. - * [difflib](https://docs.python.org/2/library/difflib.html) - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas. - * [ftfy](https://github.com/LuminosoInsight/python-ftfy) - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically. - * [fuzzywuzzy](https://github.com/seatgeek/fuzzywuzzy) - Fuzzy String Matching. - * [Levenshtein](https://github.com/ztane/python-Levenshtein/) - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity. - * [pangu.py](https://github.com/vinta/pangu.py) - Spacing texts for CJK and alphanumerics. - * [pyfiglet](https://github.com/pwaller/pyfiglet) - An implementation of figlet written in Python. - * [shortuuid](https://github.com/stochastic-technologies/shortuuid) - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs. - * [unidecode](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Unidecode) - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text. - * [uniout](https://github.com/moskytw/uniout) - Print readable chars instead of the escaped string. - * [xpinyin](https://github.com/lxneng/xpinyin) - A library to translate Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音). -* Slugify - * [awesome-slugify](https://github.com/dimka665/awesome-slugify) - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode. - * [python-slugify](https://github.com/un33k/python-slugify) - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII. - * [unicode-slugify](https://github.com/mozilla/unicode-slugify) - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency. -* Parser - * [phonenumbers](https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers) - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers. - * [PLY](http://www.dabeaz.com/ply/) - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python - * [Pygments](http://pygments.org/) - A generic syntax highlighter. - * [pyparsing](http://pyparsing.wikispaces.com/) - A general purpose framework for generating parsers. - * [python-nameparser](https://github.com/derek73/python-nameparser) - Parsing human names into their individual components. - * [python-user-agents](https://github.com/selwin/python-user-agents) - Browser user agent parser. - * [sqlparse](https://sqlparse.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A non-validating SQL parser. - -## Specific Formats Processing - -*Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.* - -* General - * [tablib](https://github.com/kennethreitz/tablib) - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML. -* Office - * [Marmir](https://github.com/brianray/mm) - Takes Python data structures and turns them into spreadsheets. - * [openpyxl](https://openpyxl.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files. - * [pyexcel](http://pyexcel.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files. - * [python-docx](https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx) - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files. - * [relatorio](http://relatorio.tryton.org/) - Templating OpenDocument files. - * [unoconv](https://github.com/dagwieers/unoconv) - Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice. - * [XlsxWriter](https://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files. - * [xlwings](http://xlwings.org/) - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa. - * [xlwt](https://github.com/python-excel/xlwt) / [xlrd](https://github.com/python-excel/xlrd) - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files. -* PDF - * [PDFMiner](https://github.com/euske/pdfminer) - A tool for extracting information from PDF documents. - * [PyPDF2](https://github.com/mstamy2/PyPDF2) - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages. - * [ReportLab](http://www.reportlab.com/opensource/) - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents. -* Markdown - * [Mistune](https://github.com/lepture/mistune) - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown. - * [Python-Markdown](https://github.com/waylan/Python-Markdown) - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown. -* YAML - * [PyYAML](http://pyyaml.org/) - YAML implementations for Python. -* CSV - * [csvkit](https://github.com/wireservice/csvkit) - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV. -* Archive - * [unp](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/unp) - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily. +**Python Language** -## Natural Language Processing +- [Implementations](#implementations) +- [Built-in Classes Enhancement](#built-in-classes-enhancement) +- [Functional Programming](#functional-programming) +- [Asynchronous Programming](#asynchronous-programming) +- [Date and Time](#date-and-time) -*Libraries for working with human languages.* +**Python Toolchain** -* [NLTK](http://www.nltk.org/) - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data. -* [Pattern](http://www.clips.ua.ac.be/pattern) - A web mining module for the Python. -* [Jieba](https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba) - Chinese text segmentation. -* [SnowNLP](https://github.com/isnowfy/snownlp) - A library for processing Chinese text. -* [spaCy](https://spacy.io/) - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython. -* [TextBlob](http://textblob.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Providing a consistent API for diving into common NLP tasks. -* [TextGrocery](https://github.com/2shou/TextGrocery) - A simple, efficient short-text classification tool based on LibLinear and Jieba. -* [langid.py](https://github.com/saffsd/langid.py) - Stand-alone language identification system. +- [Environment Management](#environment-management) +- [Package Management](#package-management) +- [Package Repositories](#package-repositories) +- [Distribution](#distribution) +- [Configuration Files](#configuration-files) -## Documentation +**Security** -*Libraries for generating project documentation.* - -* [Sphinx](http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/latest/) - Python Documentation generator. - * [awesome-sphinxdoc](https://github.com/yoloseem/awesome-sphinxdoc) -* [MkDocs](http://www.mkdocs.org/) - Markdown friendly documentation generator. -* [pdoc](https://github.com/BurntSushi/pdoc) - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries. -* [Pycco](https://github.com/pycco-docs/pycco) - The literate-programming-style documentation generator. - -## Configuration - -*Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options.* - -* [config](https://www.red-dove.com/config-doc/) - Hierarchical config from the author of [logging](https://docs.python.org/2/library/logging.html). -* [ConfigObj](http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/configobj.html) - INI file parser with validation. -* [ConfigParser](https://docs.python.org/2/library/configparser.html) - (Python standard library) INI file parser. -* [profig](http://profig.readthedocs.org/en/default/) - Config from multiple formats with value conversion. -* [python-decouple](https://github.com/henriquebastos/python-decouple) - Strict separation of settings from code. - -## Command-line Tools - -*Libraries for building command-line application.* - -* Command-line Application Development - * [asciimatics](https://github.com/peterbrittain/asciimatics) - Cross-platform, full-screen terminal package (i.e. mouse/keyboard input and coloured, positioned text output) complete with high-level API for complex animations and special effects. - * [cement](http://builtoncement.com/) - CLI Application Framework for Python. - * [click](http://click.pocoo.org/dev/) - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way. - * [cliff](http://docs.openstack.org/developer/cliff/) - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands. - * [clint](https://github.com/kennethreitz/clint) - Python Command-line Application Tools. - * [colorama](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/colorama) - Cross-platform colored terminal text. - * [docopt](http://docopt.org/) - Pythonic command line arguments parser. - * [Gooey](https://github.com/chriskiehl/Gooey) - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line - * [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit) - A Library for building powerful interactive command lines. -* Productivity Tools - * [aws-cli](https://github.com/aws/aws-cli) - A universal command-line interface for Amazon Web Services. - * [bashplotlib](https://github.com/glamp/bashplotlib) - Making basic plots in the terminal. - * [caniusepython3](https://github.com/brettcannon/caniusepython3) - Determine what projects are blocking you from porting to Python 3. - * [cookiecutter](https://github.com/audreyr/cookiecutter) - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates). - * [doitlive](https://github.com/sloria/doitlive) - A tool for live presentations in the terminal. - * [howdoi](https://github.com/gleitz/howdoi) - Instant coding answers via the command line. - * [httpie](https://github.com/jkbrzt/httpie) - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement. - * [PathPicker](https://github.com/facebook/PathPicker) - Select files out of bash output. - * [percol](https://github.com/mooz/percol) - Adds flavor of interactive selection to the traditional pipe concept on UNIX. - * [SAWS](https://github.com/donnemartin/saws) - A Supercharged AWS CLI. - * [thefuck](https://github.com/nvbn/thefuck) - Correcting your previous console command. - * [try](https://github.com/timofurrer/try) - A dead simple CLI to try out python packages - It's never been easier. - * [mycli](https://github.com/dbcli/mycli) - A Terminal Client for MySQL with AutoCompletion and Syntax Highlighting. - * [pgcli](https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli) - Postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. - -## Downloader - -*Libraries for downloading.* - -* [s3cmd](https://github.com/s3tools/s3cmd) - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront. -* [s4cmd](https://github.com/bloomreach/s4cmd) - Super S3 command line tool, good for higher performance. -* [you-get](https://www.soimort.org/you-get/) - A YouTube/Youku/Niconico video downloader written in Python 3. -* [youtube-dl](http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/) - A small command-line program to download videos from YouTube. - -## Imagery - -*Libraries for manipulating images.* - -* [pillow](http://pillow.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Pillow is the friendly [PIL](http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/) fork. -* [hmap](https://github.com/rossgoodwin/hmap) - Image histogram remapping. -* [imgSeek](https://sourceforge.net/projects/imgseek/) - A project for searching a collection of images using visual similarity. -* [nude.py](https://github.com/hhatto/nude.py) - Nudity detection. -* [pyBarcode](https://pythonhosted.org/pyBarcode/) - Create barcodes in Python without needing PIL. -* [pygram](https://github.com/ajkumar25/pygram) - Instagram-like image filters. -* [python-qrcode](https://github.com/lincolnloop/python-qrcode) - A pure Python QR Code generator. -* [Quads](https://github.com/fogleman/Quads) - Computer art based on quadtrees. -* [scikit-image](http://scikit-image.org/) - A Python library for (scientific) image processing. -* [thumbor](https://github.com/thumbor/thumbor) - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images. -* [wand](https://github.com/dahlia/wand) - Python bindings for [MagickWand](http://www.imagemagick.org/script/magick-wand.php), C API for ImageMagick. - -## OCR - -*Libraries for Optical Character Recognition.* - -* [pyocr](https://github.com/jflesch/pyocr) - A wrapper for Tesseract and Cuneiform. -* [pytesseract](https://github.com/madmaze/pytesseract) - Another wrapper for [Google Tesseract OCR](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr). - -## Audio - -*Libraries for manipulating audio.* - -* [audiolazy](https://github.com/danilobellini/audiolazy) - Expressive Digital Signal Processing (DSP) package for Python. -* [audioread](https://github.com/beetbox/audioread) - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding. -* [beets](http://beets.io/) - A music library manager and [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/) tagger. -* [dejavu](https://github.com/worldveil/dejavu) - Audio fingerprinting and recognition. -* [django-elastic-transcoder](https://github.com/StreetVoice/django-elastic-transcoder) - Django + [Amazon Elastic Transcoder](http://aws.amazon.com/elastictranscoder/). -* [eyeD3](http://eyed3.nicfit.net/) - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata. -* [id3reader](http://nedbatchelder.com/code/modules/id3reader.py) - A Python module for reading MP3 meta data. -* [m3u8](https://github.com/globocom/m3u8) - A module for parsing m3u8 file. -* [mutagen](https://bitbucket.org/lazka/mutagen) - A Python module to handle audio metadata. -* [pydub](https://github.com/jiaaro/pydub) - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface. -* [pyechonest](https://github.com/echonest/pyechonest) - Python client for the [Echo Nest](http://developer.echonest.com/) API. -* [talkbox](http://scikits.appspot.com/talkbox) - A Python library for speech/signal processing. -* [TimeSide](https://github.com/Parisson/TimeSide) - Open web audio processing framework. -* [tinytag](https://github.com/devsnd/tinytag) - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files. -* [mingus](http://bspaans.github.io/python-mingus/) - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support. - -## Video - -*Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.* - -* [moviepy](http://zulko.github.io/moviepy/) - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs. -* [scikit-video](https://github.com/aizvorski/scikit-video) - Video processing routines for SciPy. +- [Cryptography](#cryptography) +- [Penetration Testing](#penetration-testing) -## Geolocation +**Miscellaneous** -*Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.* +- [Hardware](#hardware) +- [Microsoft Windows](#microsoft-windows) +- [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous) -* [GeoDjango](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/gis/) - A world-class geographic web framework. -* [GeoIP](https://github.com/maxmind/geoip-api-python) - Python API for MaxMind GeoIP Legacy Database. -* [geojson](https://github.com/frewsxcv/python-geojson) - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON. -* [geopy](https://github.com/geopy/geopy) - Python Geocoding Toolbox. -* [pygeoip](https://github.com/appliedsec/pygeoip) - Pure Python GeoIP API. -* [django-countries](https://github.com/SmileyChris/django-countries) - A Django app that provides country choices for use with forms, flag icons static files, and a country field for models. +--- -## HTTP +**AI & ML** -*Libraries for working with HTTP.* +## AI and Agents -* [requests](http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/) - HTTP Requests for Humans™. -* [grequests](https://github.com/kennethreitz/grequests) - requests + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests. -* [httplib2](https://github.com/jcgregorio/httplib2) - Comprehensive HTTP client library. -* [treq](https://github.com/twisted/treq) - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client. -* [urllib3](https://github.com/shazow/urllib3) - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly. +_Libraries for building AI applications, LLM integrations, and autonomous agents._ -## Database - -*Databases implemented in Python.* - -* [pickleDB](https://pythonhosted.org/pickleDB/) - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python. -* [PipelineDB](https://www.pipelinedb.com/) - The Streaming SQL Database. -* [TinyDB](https://github.com/msiemens/tinydb) - A tiny, document-oriented database. -* [ZODB](http://www.zodb.org/en/latest/) - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database. - -## Database Drivers - -*Libraries for connecting and operating databases.* - -* MySQL - [awesome-mysql](http://shlomi-noach.github.io/awesome-mysql/) - * [mysql-python](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/) - The MySQL database connector for Python. - * [mysqlclient](https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient-python) - mysql-python fork supporting Python 3. - * [oursql](https://pythonhosted.org/oursql/) - A better MySQL connector with support for native prepared statements and BLOBs. - * [PyMySQL](https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL) - Pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python. -* PostgreSQL - * [psycopg2](http://initd.org/psycopg/) - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python. - * [queries](https://github.com/gmr/queries) - A wrapper of the psycopg2 library for interacting with PostgreSQL. - * [txpostgres](http://txpostgres.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Twisted based asynchronous driver for PostgreSQL. -* Other Relational Databases - * [apsw](http://rogerbinns.github.io/apsw/) - Another Python SQLite wrapper. - * [dataset](https://github.com/pudo/dataset) - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. - * [pymssql](http://www.pymssql.org/en/latest/) - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server. -* NoSQL Databases - * [cassandra-python-driver](https://github.com/datastax/python-driver) - Python driver for Cassandra. - * [HappyBase](http://happybase.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase. - * [Plyvel](https://plyvel.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A fast and feature-rich Python interface to LevelDB. - * [py2neo](http://py2neo.org/2.0/) - Python wrapper client for Neo4j's restful interface. - * [pycassa](https://github.com/pycassa/pycassa) - Python Thrift driver for Cassandra. - * [PyMongo](https://docs.mongodb.org/ecosystem/drivers/python/) - The official Python client for MongoDB. - * [redis-py](https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py) - The Redis Python Client. - * [telephus](https://github.com/driftx/Telephus) - Twisted based client for Cassandra. - * [txRedis](https://github.com/deldotdr/txRedis) - Twisted based client for Redis. - -## ORM - -*Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.* - -* Relational Databases - * [Django Models](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/db/models/) - A part of Django. - * [SQLAlchemy](http://www.sqlalchemy.org/) - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper. - * [awesome-sqlalchemy](https://github.com/dahlia/awesome-sqlalchemy) - * [Peewee](https://github.com/coleifer/peewee) - A small, expressive ORM. - * [PonyORM](https://ponyorm.com/) - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL. - * [python-sql](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-sql) - Write SQL queries pythonically. -* NoSQL Databases - * [django-mongodb-engine](https://github.com/django-nonrel/mongodb-engine) - Django MongoDB Backend. - * [PynamoDB](https://github.com/jlafon/PynamoDB) - A Pythonic interface for [Amazon DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/). - * [flywheel](https://github.com/mathcamp/flywheel) - Object mapper for Amazon DynamoDB. - * [MongoEngine](http://mongoengine.org/) - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB. - * [hot-redis](https://github.com/stephenmcd/hot-redis) - Rich Python data types for Redis. - * [redisco](https://github.com/kiddouk/redisco) - A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis. -* Others - * [butterdb](https://github.com/Widdershin/butterdb) - A Python ORM for Google Drive Spreadsheets. - -## Web Frameworks +- Agent Skills + - [django-ai-plugins](https://github.com/vintasoftware/django-ai-plugins) - Django backend agent skills for Django, DRF, Celery, and Django-specific code review. + - [sentry-skills](https://github.com/getsentry/skills) - Python-focused engineering skills for code review, debugging, and backend workflows. + - [trailofbits-skills](https://github.com/trailofbits/skills) - Python-friendly security skills for auditing, testing, and safer backend development. +- Frameworks + - [autogen](https://github.com/microsoft/autogen) - A programming framework for building agentic AI applications. + - [crewai](https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI) - A framework for orchestrating role-playing autonomous AI agents for collaborative task solving. + - [dspy](https://github.com/stanfordnlp/dspy) - A framework for programming, not prompting, language models. + - [instructor](https://github.com/567-labs/instructor) - A library for extracting structured data from LLMs, powered by Pydantic. + - [langchain](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain) - Building applications with LLMs through composability. + - [llama_index](https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index) - A data framework for your LLM application. + - [pydantic-ai](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai) - A Python agent framework for building generative AI applications with structured schemas. +- Pretrained Models and Inference + - [diffusers](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) - A library that provides pretrained diffusion models for generating and editing images, audio, and video. + - [transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) - A framework that lets you easily use pretrained transformer models for NLP, vision, and audio tasks. + - [vllm](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) - A high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. -*Full stack web frameworks.* +## Deep Learning -* [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/) - The most popular web framework in Python. - * [awesome-django](https://github.com/rosarior/awesome-django) -* [Flask](http://flask.pocoo.org/) - A microframework for Python. - * [awesome-flask](https://github.com/humiaozuzu/awesome-flask) -* [Pyramid](http://www.pylonsproject.org/) - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework. - * [awesome-pyramid](https://github.com/uralbash/awesome-pyramid) -* [Bottle](http://bottlepy.org/docs/dev/index.html) - A fast, simple and lightweight WSGI micro web-framework. -* [CherryPy](http://www.cherrypy.org/) - A minimalist Python web framework, HTTP/1.1-compliant and WSGI thread-pooled. -* [TurboGears](http://www.turbogears.org/) - A microframework that can scale up to a full stack solution. -* [web.py](http://webpy.org/) - A web framework for Python that is as simple as it is powerful. -* [web2py](http://www.web2py.com) - A full stack web framework and platform focused in the ease of use. -* [Tornado](http://www.tornadoweb.org/en/latest/) - A Web framework and asynchronous networking library. +_Frameworks for Neural Networks and Deep Learning. Also see [awesome-deep-learning](https://github.com/ChristosChristofidis/awesome-deep-learning)._ -## Serverless Frameworks +- [jax](https://github.com/jax-ml/jax) - a library for high-performance numerical computing with automatic differentiation and JIT compilation. +- [keras](https://github.com/keras-team/keras) - A high-level deep learning library with support for JAX, TensorFlow, and PyTorch backends. +- [pytorch-lightning](https://github.com/Lightning-AI/pytorch-lightning) - Deep learning framework to train, deploy, and ship AI products Lightning fast. +- [pytorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch) - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration. +- [stable-baselines3](https://github.com/DLR-RM/stable-baselines3) - PyTorch implementations of Stable Baselines (deep) reinforcement learning algorithms. +- [tensorflow](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow) - The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google. -*Frameworks for developing serverless Python code.* - -* [apex](https://github.com/apex/apex) - Build, deploy, and manage [AWS Lambda](https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/) functions with ease. -* [Zappa](https://github.com/Miserlou/Zappa) - A tool for deploying WSGI applications on AWS Lambda and API Gateway. -* [python-lambda](https://github.com/nficano/python-lambda) - A toolkit for developing and deploying Python code in AWS Lambda. - -## Permissions - -*Libraries that allow or deny users access to data or functionality.* - -* [Carteblanche](https://github.com/neuman/python-carteblanche/) - Module to align code with thoughts of users and designers. Also magically handles navigation and permissions. -* [django-guardian](https://github.com/django-guardian/django-guardian) - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+ -* [django-rules](https://github.com/dfunckt/django-rules) - A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database. +## Machine Learning -## CMS +_Libraries for Machine Learning. Also see [awesome-machine-learning](https://github.com/josephmisiti/awesome-machine-learning#python)._ -*Content Management Systems.* - -* [django-cms](http://www.django-cms.org/en/) - An Open source enterprise CMS based on the Django. -* [djedi-cms](http://djedi-cms.org/) - A lightweight but yet powerful Django CMS with plugins, inline editing and performance in mind. -* [FeinCMS](http://www.feincms.org/) - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django. -* [Kotti](http://kotti.pylonsproject.org/) - A high-level, Pythonic web application framework built on Pyramid. -* [Mezzanine](http://mezzanine.jupo.org/) - A powerful, consistent, and flexible content management platform. -* [Opps](http://opps.github.io/opps/) - A Django-based CMS for magazines, newspapers websites and portals with high-traffic. -* [Plone](https://plone.org/) - A CMS built on top of the open source application server Zope. -* [Quokka](http://quokkaproject.org/) - Flexible, extensible, small CMS powered by Flask and MongoDB. -* [Wagtail](https://wagtail.io/) - A Django content management system. -* [Widgy](https://wid.gy/) - Last CMS framework, based on Django. - -## E-commerce - -*Frameworks and libraries for e-commerce and payments.* - -* [django-oscar](http://oscarcommerce.com/) - An open-source e-commerce framework for Django. -* [django-shop](https://github.com/awesto/django-shop) - A Django based shop system. -* [Cartridge](https://github.com/stephenmcd/cartridge) - A shopping cart app built using the Mezzanine. -* [shoop](https://www.shoop.io/en/) - An open source E-Commerce platform based on Django. -* [alipay](https://github.com/lxneng/alipay) - Unofficial Alipay API for Python. -* [merchant](https://github.com/agiliq/merchant) - A Django app to accept payments from various payment processors. -* [money](https://github.com/carlospalol/money) - Money class with optional CLDR-backed locale-aware formatting and an extensible currency exchange solution. -* [python-currencies](https://github.com/Alir3z4/python-currencies) - Display money format and its filthy currencies. - -## RESTful API - -*Libraries for developing RESTful APIs.* - -* Django - * [django-rest-framework](http://www.django-rest-framework.org/) - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs. - * [django-tastypie](http://tastypieapi.org/) - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps. - * [django-formapi](https://github.com/5monkeys/django-formapi) - Create JSON APIs with Django's form validation. -* Flask - * [flask-api](http://www.flaskapi.org/) - Browsable Web APIs for Flask. - * [flask-restful](http://flask-restful.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask. - * [flask-restless](https://flask-restless.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Generating RESTful APIs for database models defined with SQLAlchemy. - * [flask-api-utils](https://github.com/marselester/flask-api-utils) - Taking care of API representation and authentication for Flask. - * [eve](https://github.com/nicolaiarocci/eve) - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions. -* Pyramid - * [cornice](https://cornice.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A REST framework for Pyramid. -* Framework agnostic - * [falcon](http://falconframework.org/) - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends. - * [hug](https://github.com/timothycrosley/hug) - A Python3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs over HTTP and the Command Line with automatic documentation and validation. - * [sandman](https://github.com/jeffknupp/sandman) - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems. - * [restless](http://restless.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Framework agnostic REST framework based on lessons learned from Tastypie. - * [ripozo](https://github.com/vertical-knowledge/ripozo) - Quickly creating REST/HATEOAS/Hypermedia APIs. +- [catboost](https://github.com/catboost/catboost) - A fast, scalable, high performance gradient boosting on decision trees library. +- [feature_engine](https://github.com/feature-engine/feature_engine) - sklearn compatible API with the widest toolset for feature engineering and selection. +- [h2o](https://github.com/h2oai/h2o-3) - Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform. +- [lightgbm](https://github.com/lightgbm-org/LightGBM) - A fast, distributed, high performance gradient boosting framework. +- [mindsdb](https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb) - MindsDB is an open source AI layer for existing databases that allows you to effortlessly develop, train and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models using standard queries. +- [pgmpy](https://github.com/pgmpy/pgmpy) - A Python library for probabilistic graphical models and Bayesian networks. +- [scikit-learn](https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn) - The most popular Python library for Machine Learning with extensive documentation and community support. +- [spark.ml](https://github.com/apache/spark) - [Apache Spark](https://spark.apache.org/)'s scalable [Machine Learning library](https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/ml-guide.html) for distributed computing. +- [xgboost](https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost) - A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library. -## Serialization +## Natural Language Processing -*Libraries for serializing complex data types* +_Libraries for working with human languages._ -* [marshmallow](http://marshmallow.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - marshmallow is an ORM/ODM/framework-agnostic library for converting complex datatypes, such as objects, to and from native Python datatypes. +- General + - [gensim](https://github.com/piskvorky/gensim) - Topic Modeling for Humans. + - [nltk](https://github.com/nltk/nltk) - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data. + - [spacy](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy) - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython. + - [stanza](https://github.com/stanfordnlp/stanza) - The Stanford NLP Group's official Python library, supporting 60+ languages. +- Chinese + - [funnlp](https://github.com/fighting41love/funNLP) - A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP. + - [jieba](https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba) - The most popular Chinese text segmentation library. -## Authentication +## Computer Vision -*Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.* +_Libraries for Computer Vision._ -* OAuth - * [Authomatic](http://peterhudec.github.io/authomatic/) - Simple but powerful framework agnostic authentication/authorization client. - * [django-allauth](https://github.com/pennersr/django-allauth) - Authentication app for Django that "just works." - * [django-oauth-toolkit](https://github.com/evonove/django-oauth-toolkit) - OAuth2 goodies for the Djangonauts. - * [django-oauth2-provider](https://github.com/caffeinehit/django-oauth2-provider) - Providing OAuth2 access to Django app. - * [Flask-OAuthlib](https://github.com/lepture/flask-oauthlib) - OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0 implementation of client and provider for Flask. - * [OAuthLib](https://github.com/idan/oauthlib) - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic. - * [python-oauth2](https://github.com/joestump/python-oauth2) - A fully tested, abstract interface to creating OAuth clients and servers. - * [python-social-auth](https://github.com/omab/python-social-auth) - An easy-to-setup social authentication mechanism. - * [rauth](https://github.com/litl/rauth) - A Python library for OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0, and Ofly. - * [sanction](https://github.com/demianbrecht/sanction) - A dead simple OAuth2 client implementation. -* Others - * [jose](https://github.com/demonware/jose) - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation. - * [PyJWT](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt) - Implementation of the JSON Web Token draft 01. - * [python-jws](https://github.com/brianloveswords/python-jws) - Implementation of JSON Web Signatures draft 02. - * [python-jwt](https://github.com/davedoesdev/python-jwt) - Module for generating and verifying JSON Web Tokens. +- [easyocr](https://github.com/JaidedAI/EasyOCR) - Ready-to-use OCR with 40+ languages supported. +- [kornia](https://github.com/kornia/kornia/) - Open Source Differentiable Computer Vision Library for PyTorch. +- [opencv](https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python) - Open Source Computer Vision Library. +- [pytesseract](https://github.com/madmaze/pytesseract) - A wrapper for [Google Tesseract OCR](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr). -## Template Engine +## Recommender Systems -*Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.* +_Libraries for building recommender systems._ -* [Jinja2](https://github.com/pallets/jinja) - A modern and designer friendly templating language. -* [Chameleon](https://chameleon.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - An HTML/XML template engine. Modeled after ZPT, optimized for speed. -* [Genshi](https://genshi.edgewall.org/) - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output. -* [Mako](http://www.makotemplates.org/) - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform. +- [annoy](https://github.com/spotify/annoy) - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage. +- [implicit](https://github.com/benfred/implicit) - A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets. +- [scikit-surprise](https://github.com/NicolasHug/Surprise) - A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems. -## Queue +**Web Development** -*Libraries for working with event and task queues.* +## Web Frameworks -* [celery](http://www.celeryproject.org/) - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing. -* [huey](https://github.com/coleifer/huey) - Little multi-threaded task queue. -* [mrq](https://github.com/pricingassistant/mrq) - Mr. Queue - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent. -* [rq](http://python-rq.org/) - Simple job queues for Python. -* [simpleq](https://github.com/rdegges/simpleq) - A simple, infinitely scalable, Amazon SQS based queue. +_Traditional full stack web frameworks. Also see [Web APIs](#web-apis)._ + +- Synchronous + - [bottle](https://github.com/bottlepy/bottle) - A fast and simple micro-framework distributed as a single file with no dependencies. + - [django](https://github.com/django/django) - The most popular web framework in Python. + - [awesome-django](https://github.com/shahraizali/awesome-django) + - [flask](https://github.com/pallets/flask) - A microframework for Python. + - [awesome-flask](https://github.com/humiaozuzu/awesome-flask) + - [pyramid](https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid) - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework. + - [awesome-pyramid](https://github.com/uralbash/awesome-pyramid) + - [fasthtml](https://github.com/AnswerDotAI/fasthtml) - The fastest way to create an HTML app. + - [awesome-fasthtml](https://github.com/amosgyamfi/awesome-fasthtml) + - [masonite](https://github.com/MasoniteFramework/masonite) - The modern and developer centric Python web framework. +- Asynchronous + - [litestar](https://github.com/litestar-org/litestar) - Production-ready, capable and extensible ASGI Web framework. + - [microdot](https://github.com/miguelgrinberg/microdot) - The impossibly small web framework for Python and MicroPython. + - [reflex](https://github.com/reflex-dev/reflex) – A framework for building reactive, full-stack web applications entirely with python . + - [robyn](https://github.com/sparckles/Robyn) - A high-performance async Python web framework with a Rust runtime. + - [starlette](https://github.com/Kludex/starlette) - A lightweight ASGI framework and toolkit for building high-performance async services. + - [tornado](https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado) - A web framework and asynchronous networking library. + +## Web APIs + +_Libraries for building RESTful and GraphQL APIs._ + +- Django + - [django-ninja](https://github.com/vitalik/django-ninja) - Fast, Django REST framework based on type hints and Pydantic. + - [django-rest-framework](https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework) - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs. + - [strawberry-django](https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry-django) - Strawberry GraphQL integration with Django. +- Flask + - [apiflask](https://github.com/apiflask/apiflask) - A lightweight Python web API framework based on Flask and Marshmallow. +- Framework Agnostic + - [connexion](https://github.com/spec-first/connexion) - A spec-first framework that automatically handles requests based on your OpenAPI specification. + - [falcon](https://github.com/falconry/falcon) - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends. + - [fastapi](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi) - A modern, fast, web framework for building APIs with standard Python type hints. + - [sanic](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic) - A Python 3.6+ web server and web framework that's written to go fast. + - [strawberry](https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry) - A GraphQL library that leverages Python type annotations for schema definition. + - [webargs](https://github.com/marshmallow-code/webargs) - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments with built-in support for popular web frameworks. + +## Web Servers + +_ASGI and WSGI compatible web servers._ + +- ASGI + - [daphne](https://github.com/django/daphne) - A HTTP, HTTP2 and WebSocket protocol server for ASGI and ASGI-HTTP. + - [granian](https://github.com/emmett-framework/granian) - A Rust HTTP server for Python applications built on top of Hyper and Tokio, supporting WSGI/ASGI/RSGI. + - [hypercorn](https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn) - An ASGI and WSGI Server based on Hyper libraries and inspired by Gunicorn. + - [uvicorn](https://github.com/Kludex/uvicorn) - A lightning-fast ASGI server implementation, using uvloop and httptools. +- WSGI + - [gunicorn](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn) - Pre-forked, ported from Ruby's Unicorn project. + - [uwsgi](https://github.com/unbit/uwsgi) - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C. + - [waitress](https://github.com/Pylons/waitress) - Multi-threaded, powers Pyramid. +- RPC + - [grpcio](https://github.com/grpc/grpc) - HTTP/2-based RPC framework with Python bindings, built by Google. + - [rpyc](https://github.com/tomerfiliba-org/rpyc) (Remote Python Call) - A transparent and symmetric RPC library for Python. -## Search +## WebSocket -*Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.* +_Libraries for working with WebSocket._ -* [django-haystack](https://github.com/django-haystack/django-haystack) - Modular search for Django. -* [elasticsearch-py](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/python-api/current/index.html) - The official low-level Python client for [Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch). -* [elasticsearch-dsl-py](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-dsl-py) - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch. -* [esengine](https://github.com/catholabs/esengine) - ElasticSearch ODM (Object Document Mapper) for Python. -* [solrpy](https://github.com/edsu/solrpy) - A Python client for [solr](http://lucene.apache.org/solr/). -* [Whoosh](http://whoosh.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A fast, pure Python search engine library. +- [autobahn-python](https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python) - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html). +- [channels](https://github.com/django/channels) - Developer-friendly asynchrony for Django. +- [flask-socketio](https://github.com/miguelgrinberg/Flask-SocketIO) - Socket.IO integration for Flask applications. +- [websockets](https://github.com/python-websockets/websockets) - A library for building WebSocket servers and clients with a focus on correctness and simplicity. -## News Feed +## Template Engines -*Libraries for building user's activities.* +_Libraries and tools for templating and lexing._ -* [django-activity-stream](https://github.com/justquick/django-activity-stream) - Generating generic activity streams from the actions on your site. -* [Stream-Framework](https://github.com/tschellenbach/Stream-Framework) - Building newsfeed and notification systems using Cassandra and Redis. +- [jinja](https://github.com/pallets/jinja) - A modern and designer friendly templating language. +- [mako](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako) - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform. -## Asset Management +## Web Asset Management -*Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets.* +_Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets._ -* [django-compressor](https://github.com/django-compressor/django-compressor) - Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file. -* [django-storages](http://django-storages.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A collection of custom storage back ends for Django. -* [fanstatic](http://www.fanstatic.org/en/latest/) - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages. -* [File Conveyor](http://fileconveyor.org/) - A daemon to detect and sync files to CDNs, S3 and FTP. -* [Flask-Assets](http://flask-assets.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app. -* [jinja-assets-compressor](https://github.com/jaysonsantos/jinja-assets-compressor) - A Jinja extension to compile and compress your assets. -* [webassets](http://webassets.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources. +- [django-compressor](https://github.com/django-compressor/django-compressor) - Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file. +- [django-storages](https://github.com/jschneier/django-storages) - A collection of custom storage back ends for Django. -## Caching +## Authentication -*Libraries for caching data.* +_Libraries for implementing authentication schemes._ -* [Beaker](http://beaker.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A library for caching and sessions for use with web applications and stand-alone Python scripts and applications. -* [django-cache-machine](https://github.com/django-cache-machine/django-cache-machine) - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models. -* [django-cacheops](https://github.com/Suor/django-cacheops) - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation. -* [django-viewlet](https://github.com/5monkeys/django-viewlet) - Render template parts with extended cache control. -* [dogpile.cache](http://dogpilecache.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - dogpile.cache is next generation replacement for Beaker made by same authors. -* [HermesCache](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/HermesCache) - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention. -* [johnny-cache](https://github.com/jmoiron/johnny-cache) - A caching framework for django applications. -* [pylibmc](https://github.com/lericson/pylibmc) - A Python wrapper around the [libmemcached](http://libmemcached.org/libMemcached.html) interface. -* [DiskCache](http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/diskcache/) - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis. +- OAuth + - [authlib](https://github.com/authlib/authlib) - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation. + - [django-allauth](https://github.com/pennersr/django-allauth) - Authentication app for Django that "just works." + - [django-oauth-toolkit](https://github.com/django-oauth/django-oauth-toolkit) - OAuth 2 goodies for Django. + - [oauthlib](https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib) - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic. +- JWT + - [pyjwt](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt) - JSON Web Token implementation in Python. +- Permissions + - [django-guardian](https://github.com/django-guardian/django-guardian) - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+ + - [django-rules](https://github.com/dfunckt/django-rules) - A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database. -## Email +## Admin Panels -*Libraries for sending and parsing email.* +_Libraries for administrative interfaces._ -* [envelopes](http://tomekwojcik.github.io/envelopes/) - Mailing for human beings. -* [flanker](https://github.com/mailgun/flanker) - A email address and Mime parsing library. -* [imbox](https://github.com/martinrusev/imbox) - Python IMAP for Humans. -* [inbox.py](https://github.com/kennethreitz/inbox.py) - Python SMTP Server for Humans. -* [lamson](https://github.com/zedshaw/lamson) - Pythonic SMTP Application Server. -* [Marrow Mailer](https://github.com/marrow/mailer) - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework. -* [modoboa](https://github.com/tonioo/modoboa) - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern and simplified Web UI. -* [Nylas Sync Engine](https://github.com/nylas/sync-engine) - Providing a RESTful API on top of a powerful email sync platform. -* [yagmail](https://github.com/kootenpv/yagmail) - Yet another Gmail/SMTP client. +- [ajenti](https://github.com/ajenti/ajenti) - The admin panel your servers deserve. +- [django-grappelli](https://github.com/sehmaschine/django-grappelli) - A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface. +- [django-unfold](https://github.com/unfoldadmin/django-unfold) - Elevate your Django admin with a stunning modern interface, powerful features, and seamless user experience. +- [flask-admin](https://github.com/pallets-eco/flask-admin) - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask. +- [flower](https://github.com/mher/flower) - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery. +- [func-to-web](https://github.com/offerrall/FuncToWeb) - Instantly create web UIs from Python functions using type hints. Zero frontend code required. +- [jet-bridge](https://github.com/jet-admin/jet-bridge) - Admin panel framework for any application with nice UI (ex Jet Django). -## Internationalization +## CMS -*Libraries for working with i18n.* +_Content Management Systems._ -* [Babel](http://babel.pocoo.org/en/latest/) - An internationalization library for Python. -* [Korean](https://korean.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A library for [Korean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language) morphology. +- [django-cms](https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms) - The easy-to-use and developer-friendly enterprise CMS powered by Django. +- [indico](https://github.com/indico/indico) - A feature-rich event management system, made @ [CERN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN). +- [wagtail](https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail) - A Django content management system. -## URL Manipulation +## Static Site Generators -*Libraries for parsing URLs.* +_Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output._ -* [furl](https://github.com/gruns/furl) - A small Python library that makes manipulating URLs simple. -* [purl](https://github.com/codeinthehole/purl) - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation. -* [pyshorteners](https://github.com/ellisonleao/pyshorteners) - A pure Python URL shortening lib. -* [short_url](https://github.com/Alir3z4/python-short_url) - Python implementation for generating Tiny URL and bit.ly-like URLs. -* [webargs](https://github.com/sloria/webargs) - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments, with built-in support for popular web frameworks, including Flask, Django, Bottle, Tornado, and Pyramid. +- [lektor](https://github.com/lektor/lektor) - An easy to use static CMS and blog engine. +- [nikola](https://github.com/getnikola/nikola) - A static website and blog generator. +- [pelican](https://github.com/getpelican/pelican) - Static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax. -## HTML Manipulation +**HTTP & Scraping** -*Libraries for working with HTML and XML.* - -* [BeautifulSoup](https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/) - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML. -* [bleach](http://bleach.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library. -* [cssutils](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cssutils/) - A CSS library for Python. -* [html5lib](https://github.com/html5lib/html5lib-python) - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments. -* [lxml](http://lxml.de/) - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML. -* [MarkupSafe](https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe) - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python. -* [pyquery](https://github.com/gawel/pyquery) - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML. -* [untangle](https://github.com/stchris/untangle) - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access. -* [xhtml2pdf](https://github.com/xhtml2pdf/xhtml2pdf) - HTML/CSS to PDF converter. -* [xmltodict](https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict) - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON. - -## Web Crawling - -*Libraries for scraping websites.* - -* [Scrapy](http://scrapy.org/) - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework. -* [cola](https://github.com/chineking/cola) - A distributed crawling framework. -* [Demiurge](https://github.com/matiasb/demiurge) - PyQuery-based scraping micro-framework. -* [feedparser](http://pythonhosted.org/feedparser/) - Universal feed parser. -* [Grab](http://grablib.org/) - Site scraping framework. -* [MechanicalSoup](https://github.com/hickford/MechanicalSoup) - A Python library for automating interaction with websites. -* [portia](https://github.com/scrapinghub/portia) - Visual scraping for Scrapy. -* [pyspider](https://github.com/binux/pyspider) - A powerful spider system. -* [RoboBrowser](https://github.com/jmcarp/robobrowser) - A simple, Pythonic library for browsing the web without a standalone web browser. - -## Web Content Extracting - -*Libraries for extracting web contents.* - -* [Haul](https://github.com/vinta/Haul) - An Extensible Image Crawler. -* [html2text](https://github.com/Alir3z4/html2text) - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text. -* [lassie](https://github.com/michaelhelmick/lassie) - Web Content Retrieval for Humans. -* [micawber](https://github.com/coleifer/micawber) - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs. -* [newspaper](https://github.com/codelucas/newspaper) - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python. -* [opengraph](https://github.com/erikriver/opengraph) - A Python module to parse the Open Graph Protocol -* [python-goose](https://github.com/grangier/python-goose) - HTML Content/Article Extractor. -* [python-readability](https://github.com/buriy/python-readability) - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool. -* [sanitize](https://github.com/Alir3z4/python-sanitize) - Bringing sanity to world of messed-up data. -* [sumy](https://github.com/miso-belica/sumy) - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages. -* [textract](https://github.com/deanmalmgren/textract) - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc. - -## Forms - -*Libraries for working with forms.* - -* [Deform](http://deform.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Python HTML form generation library influenced by the formish form generation library. -* [django-bootstrap3](https://github.com/dyve/django-bootstrap3) - Bootstrap 3 integration with Django. -* [django-crispy-forms](http://django-crispy-forms.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A Django app which lets you create beautiful forms in a very elegant and DRY way. -* [django-remote-forms](https://github.com/WiserTogether/django-remote-forms) - A platform independent Django form serializer. -* [WTForms](http://wtforms.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A flexible forms validation and rendering library. -* [WTForms-JSON](http://wtforms-json.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A WTForms extension for JSON data handling. +## HTTP Clients -## Data Validation +_Libraries for working with HTTP._ -*Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.* +- [aiohttp](https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp) - Asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. +- [furl](https://github.com/gruns/furl) - A small Python library that makes parsing and manipulating URLs easy. +- [httpx](https://github.com/encode/httpx) - A next generation HTTP client for Python. +- [requests](https://github.com/psf/requests) - HTTP Requests for Humans. +- [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly. -* [Schematics](https://github.com/schematics/schematics) - Data Structure Validation. -* [schema](https://github.com/keleshev/schema) - A library for validating Python data structures. -* [jsonschema](https://github.com/Julian/jsonschema) - An implementation of [JSON Schema](http://json-schema.org/) for Python. -* [Cerberus](https://github.com/nicolaiarocci/cerberus/) - A lightweight and extensible data validation library. -* [colander](http://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/colander/en/latest/) - Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post. -* [voluptuous](https://github.com/alecthomas/voluptuous) - A Python data validation library. -* [valideer](https://github.com/podio/valideer) - Lightweight extensible data validation and adaptation library. +## Web Scraping -## Anti-spam +_Libraries to automate web scraping and extract web content._ -*Libraries for fighting spam.* +- Frameworks + - [browser-use](https://github.com/browser-use/browser-use) - Make websites accessible for AI agents with easy browser automation. + - [crawl4ai](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai) - An open-source, LLM-friendly web crawler that provides lightning-fast, structured data extraction specifically designed for AI agents. + - [mechanicalsoup](https://github.com/MechanicalSoup/MechanicalSoup) - A Python library for automating interaction with websites. + - [scrapy](https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy) - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework. +- Content Extraction + - [feedparser](https://github.com/kurtmckee/feedparser) - Universal feed parser. + - [html2text](https://github.com/Alir3z4/html2text) - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text. + - [micawber](https://github.com/coleifer/micawber) - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs. + - [sumy](https://github.com/miso-belica/sumy) - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages. + - [trafilatura](https://github.com/adbar/trafilatura) - A tool for gathering text and metadata from the web, with built-in content filtering. -* [django-simple-captcha](https://github.com/mbi/django-simple-captcha) - A simple and highly customizable Django app to add captcha images to any Django form. -* [django-simple-spam-blocker](https://github.com/moqada/django-simple-spam-blocker) - Simple spam blocker for Django. +## Email -## Tagging +_Libraries for sending and parsing email, and mail server management._ -*Libraries for tagging items.* +- [modoboa](https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa) - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern Web UI. +- [yagmail](https://github.com/kootenpv/yagmail) - Yet another Gmail/SMTP client. -* [django-taggit](https://github.com/alex/django-taggit) - Simple tagging for Django. +**Database & Storage** -## Admin Panels +## ORM -*Libraries for administrative interfaces.* +_Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques._ + +- Relational Databases + - [django.db.models](https://github.com/django/django) - The Django [ORM](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/db/models/). + - [sqlalchemy](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy) - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper. + - [awesome-sqlalchemy](https://github.com/dahlia/awesome-sqlalchemy) + - [dataset](https://github.com/pudo/dataset) - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. + - [peewee](https://github.com/coleifer/peewee) - A small, expressive ORM. + - [pony](https://github.com/ponyorm/pony/) - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL. + - [sqlmodel](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel) - SQLModel is based on Python type annotations, and powered by Pydantic and SQLAlchemy. + - [tortoise-orm](https://github.com/tortoise/tortoise-orm) - An easy-to-use asyncio ORM inspired by Django, with relations support. +- NoSQL Databases + - [beanie](https://github.com/BeanieODM/beanie) - An asynchronous Python object-document mapper (ODM) for MongoDB. + - [mongoengine](https://github.com/MongoEngine/mongoengine) - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB. + - [pynamodb](https://github.com/pynamodb/PynamoDB) - A Pythonic interface for [Amazon DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/). -* [Ajenti](https://github.com/Eugeny/ajenti) - The admin panel your servers deserve. -* [django-suit](http://djangosuit.com/) - Alternative Django Admin-Interface (free only for Non-commercial use). -* [django-xadmin](https://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin) - Drop-in replacement of Django admin comes with lots of goodies. -* [flask-admin](https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin) - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask. -* [flower](https://github.com/mher/flower) - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery. -* [Grappelli](http://grappelliproject.com) – A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface. -* [Wooey](https://github.com/wooey/wooey) - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts. +## Database Drivers -## Static Site Generator +_Libraries for connecting and operating databases._ + +- MySQL - [awesome-mysql](https://github.com/shlomi-noach/awesome-mysql) + - [mysqlclient](https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient) - MySQL connector with Python 3 support ([mysql-python](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/) fork). + - [pymysql](https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL) - A pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python. +- PostgreSQL - [awesome-postgres](https://github.com/dhamaniasad/awesome-postgres) + - [psycopg](https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg) - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python. +- SQlite - [awesome-sqlite](https://github.com/planetopendata/awesome-sqlite) + - [sqlite-utils](https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils) - Python CLI utility and library for manipulating SQLite databases. + - [sqlite3](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sqlite3.html) - (Python standard library) SQlite interface compliant with DB-API 2.0. +- Other Relational Databases + - [clickhouse-driver](https://github.com/mymarilyn/clickhouse-driver) - Python driver with native interface for ClickHouse. + - [mssql-python](https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-python) - Official Microsoft driver for SQL Server and Azure SQL, built on ODBC for high performance and low memory usage. +- NoSQL Databases + - [cassandra-driver](https://github.com/apache/cassandra-python-driver) - The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra. + - [django-mongodb-backend](https://github.com/mongodb/django-mongodb-backend) - Official MongoDB database backend for Django. + - [pymongo](https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver) - The official Python client for MongoDB. + - [redis-py](https://github.com/redis/redis-py) - The Python client for Redis. -*Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output.* +## Database -* [Pelican](http://blog.getpelican.com/) - Uses Markdown or ReST for content and Jinja 2 for themes. Supports DVCS, Disqus. AGPL. -* [Cactus](https://github.com/koenbok/Cactus/) – Static site generator for designers. -* [Hyde](http://hyde.github.io/) - Jinja2-based static web site generator. -* [Nikola](https://www.getnikola.com/) - A static website and blog generator. -* [Tinkerer](http://tinkerer.me/) - Tinkerer is a blogging engine/.static website generator powered by Sphinx. -* [Lektor](https://www.getlektor.com/) - An easy to use static CMS and blog engine. +_Databases implemented in Python._ -## Processes +- [chromadb](https://github.com/chroma-core/chroma) - An open-source embedding database for building AI applications with embeddings and semantic search. +- [duckdb](https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb) - An in-process SQL OLAP database management system; optimized for analytics and fast queries, similar to SQLite but for analytical workloads. +- [pickledb](https://github.com/patx/pickledb) - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python. +- [tinydb](https://github.com/msiemens/tinydb) - A tiny, document-oriented database. +- [ZODB](https://github.com/zopefoundation/ZODB) - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database. -*Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes.* +## Caching -* [envoy](https://github.com/kennethreitz/envoy) - Python [subprocess](https://docs.python.org/2/library/subprocess.html) for Humans™. -* [sarge](http://sarge.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Yet another wrapper for subprocess. -* [sh](https://github.com/amoffat/sh) - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python. +_Libraries for caching data._ -## Concurrency and Parallelism +- [cachetools](https://github.com/tkem/cachetools) - Extensible memoizing collections and decorators. +- [django-cacheops](https://github.com/Suor/django-cacheops) - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation. +- [dogpile.cache](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/dogpile.cache) - dogpile.cache is a next generation replacement for Beaker made by the same authors. +- [python-diskcache](https://github.com/grantjenks/python-diskcache) - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis. -*Libraries for concurrent and parallel execution.* +## Search -* [multiprocessing](https://docs.python.org/2/library/multiprocessing.html) - (Python standard library) Process-based "threading" interface. -* [threading](https://docs.python.org/2/library/threading.html) - (Python standard library) Higher-level threading interface. -* [eventlet](http://eventlet.net/) - Asynchronous framework with WSGI support. -* [gevent](http://www.gevent.org/) - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses [greenlet](https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet). -* [Tomorrow](https://github.com/madisonmay/Tomorrow) - Magic decorator syntax for asynchronous code. +_Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data._ -## Networking +- [django-haystack](https://github.com/django-haystack/django-haystack) - Modular search for Django. +- [elasticsearch-py](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-py) - The official low-level Python client for [Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch). +- [pysolr](https://github.com/django-haystack/pysolr) - A lightweight Python wrapper for [Apache Solr](https://lucene.apache.org/solr/). -*Libraries for networking programming.* +## Serialization -* [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) - (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks. -* [Twisted](https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/) - An event-driven networking engine. -* [pulsar](https://github.com/quantmind/pulsar) - Event-driven concurrent framework for Python. -* [diesel](https://github.com/dieseldev/diesel) - Greenlet-based event I/O Framework for Python. -* [pyzmq](http://zeromq.github.io/pyzmq/) - A Python wrapper for the ZeroMQ message library. -* [txZMQ](https://github.com/smira/txZMQ) - Twisted based wrapper for the ZeroMQ message library. +_Libraries for serializing complex data types._ -## WebSocket +- [marshmallow](https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow) - A lightweight library for converting complex objects to and from simple Python datatypes. +- [msgpack](https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-python) - MessagePack serializer implementation for Python. +- [orjson](https://github.com/ijl/orjson) - Fast, correct JSON library. -*Libraries for working with WebSocket.* +**Data & Science** -* [AutobahnPython](https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python) - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html). -* [Crossbar](https://github.com/crossbario/crossbar/) - Open-source Unified Application Router (Websocket & WAMP for Python on Autobahn). -* [django-socketio](https://github.com/stephenmcd/django-socketio) - WebSockets for Django. -* [WebSocket-for-Python](https://github.com/Lawouach/WebSocket-for-Python) - WebSocket client and server library for Python 2 and 3 as well as PyPy. +## Data Analysis -## WSGI Servers +_Libraries for data analysis._ -*WSGI-compatible web servers.* +- General + - [aws-sdk-pandas](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-pandas) - Pandas on AWS. + - [datasette](https://github.com/simonw/datasette) - An open source multi-tool for exploring and publishing data. + - [desbordante](https://github.com/desbordante/desbordante-core/) - An open source data profiler for complex pattern discovery. + - [ibis](https://github.com/ibis-project/ibis) - A portable Python dataframe library with a single API for 20+ backends. + - [modin](https://github.com/modin-project/modin) - A drop-in pandas replacement that scales workflows by changing a single line of code. + - [pandas](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas) - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools. + - [pathway](https://github.com/pathwaycom/pathway) - Real-time data processing framework for Python with reactive dataflows. + - [polars](https://github.com/pola-rs/polars) - A fast DataFrame library implemented in Rust with a Python API. +- Financial Data + - [akshare](https://github.com/akfamily/akshare) - A financial data interface library, built for human beings! + - [edgartools](https://github.com/dgunning/edgartools) - Library for downloading structured data from SEC EDGAR filings and XBRL financial statements. + - [openbb](https://github.com/OpenBB-finance/OpenBB) - A financial data platform for analysts, quants and AI agents. + - [yfinance](https://github.com/ranaroussi/yfinance) - Easy Pythonic way to download market and financial data from Yahoo Finance. -* [gunicorn](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/gunicorn) - Pre-forked, partly written in C. -* [uwsgi](https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C. -* [bjoern](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bjoern) - Asynchronous, very fast and written in C. -* [fapws3](http://www.fapws.org/) - Asynchronous (network side only), written in C. -* [meinheld](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/meinheld) - Asynchronous, partly written in C. -* [netius](https://github.com/hivesolutions/netius) - Asynchronous, very fast. -* [paste](http://pythonpaste.org/) - Multi-threaded, stable, tried and tested. -* [rocket](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rocket) - Multi-threaded. -* [waitress](https://waitress.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Multi-threaded, poweres Pyramid. -* [Werkzeug](http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/) - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects. +## Data Validation -## RPC Servers +_Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases._ -*RPC-compatible servers.* +- [cerberus](https://github.com/pyeve/cerberus) - A lightweight and extensible data validation library. +- [jsonschema](https://github.com/python-jsonschema/jsonschema) - An implementation of [JSON Schema](http://json-schema.org/) for Python. +- [pandera](https://github.com/unionai-oss/pandera) - A data validation library for dataframes, with support for pandas, polars, and Spark. +- [pydantic](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic) - Data validation using Python type hints. -* [SimpleJSONRPCServer](https://github.com/joshmarshall/jsonrpclib/) - This library is an implementation of the JSON-RPC specification. -* [SimpleXMLRPCServer](https://docs.python.org/2/library/simplexmlrpcserver.html) - (Python standard library) Simple XML-RPC server implementation, single-threaded. -* [zeroRPC](https://github.com/0rpc/zerorpc-python) - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on [ZeroMQ](http://zeromq.org/) and [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org/). +## Data Visualization -## Cryptography +_Libraries for visualizing data. Also see [awesome-javascript](https://github.com/sorrycc/awesome-javascript#data-visualization)._ + +- Plotting + - [altair](https://github.com/vega/altair) - Declarative statistical visualization library for Python. + - [bokeh](https://github.com/bokeh/bokeh) - Interactive Web Plotting for Python. + - [bqplot](https://github.com/bqplot/bqplot) - Interactive Plotting Library for the Jupyter Notebook. + - [matplotlib](https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib) - A Python 2D plotting library. + - [plotly](https://github.com/plotly/plotly.py) - Interactive graphing library for Python. + - [plotnine](https://github.com/has2k1/plotnine) - A grammar of graphics for Python based on ggplot2. + - [pygal](https://github.com/Kozea/pygal) - A Python SVG Charts Creator. + - [pyqtgraph](https://github.com/pyqtgraph/pyqtgraph) - Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets. + - [seaborn](https://github.com/mwaskom/seaborn) - Statistical data visualization using Matplotlib. + - [ultraplot](https://github.com/ultraplot/UltraPlot) - Matplotlib wrapper for publication-ready scientific figures with minimal code. Includes advanced subplot management, panel layouts, and batteries-included geoscience plotting. + - [vispy](https://github.com/vispy/vispy) - High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL. +- Specialized + - [cartopy](https://github.com/SciTools/cartopy) - A cartographic python library with matplotlib support. + - [pygraphviz](https://github.com/pygraphviz/pygraphviz/) - Python interface to [Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org/). +- Dashboards and Apps + - [gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio) - Build and share machine learning apps, all in Python. + - [streamlit](https://github.com/streamlit/streamlit) - A framework which lets you build dashboards, generate reports, or create chat apps in minutes. -* [cryptography](https://cryptography.io/en/latest/) - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. -* [hashids](https://github.com/davidaurelio/hashids-python) - Implementation of [hashids](http://hashids.org) in Python. -* [Paramiko](http://www.paramiko.org/) - A Python (2.6+, 3.3+) implementation of the SSHv2 protocol, providing both client and server functionality. -* [Passlib](https://pythonhosted.org/passlib/) - Secure password storage/hashing library, very high level. -* [PyCrypto](https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/) - The Python Cryptography Toolkit. -* [PyNacl](https://github.com/pyca/pynacl) - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library. - -## GUI - -*Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.* - -* [curses](https://docs.python.org/2/library/curses.html#module-curses) - Built-in wrapper for [ncurses](http://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/) used to create terminal GUI applications. -* [enaml](https://github.com/nucleic/enaml) - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declaratic Syntax like QML. -* [kivy](https://kivy.org/) - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS. -* [pyglet](https://bitbucket.org/pyglet/pyglet/wiki/Home) - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python. -* [PyQt](https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro) - Python bindings for the [Qt](http://www.qt.io/) cross-platform application and UI framework, with support for both Qt v4 and Qt v5 frameworks. -* [PySide](https://wiki.qt.io/PySide) - Python bindings for the [Qt](http://www.qt.io/) cross-platform application and UI framework, supporting the Qt v4 framework. -* [Tkinter](https://wiki.python.org/moin/TkInter) - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package. -* [Toga](https://github.com/pybee/toga) - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit. -* [urwid](http://urwid.org/) - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc. -* [wxPython](http://wxpython.org/) - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python. -* [PyGObject](https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/PyGObject) - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3) -* [Flexx](https://github.com/zoofIO/flexx) - Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI's, that uses web technology for its rendering. +## Geolocation -## Game Development +_Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes._ + +- [django-countries](https://github.com/SmileyChris/django-countries) - A Django app that provides a country field for models and forms. +- [geodjango](https://github.com/django/django) - A world-class geographic web framework that is part of [Django](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/gis/). +- [geojson](https://github.com/jazzband/geojson) - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON. +- [geopandas](https://github.com/geopandas/geopandas) - Python tools for geographic data (GeoSeries/GeoDataFrame) built on pandas. +- [geopy](https://github.com/geopy/geopy) - Python Geocoding Toolbox. + +## Science + +_Libraries for scientific computing. Also see [Python-for-Scientists](https://github.com/TomNicholas/Python-for-Scientists)._ + +- Core + - [numba](https://github.com/numba/numba) - Python JIT compiler to LLVM aimed at scientific Python. + - [numpy](https://github.com/numpy/numpy) - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. + - [scipy](https://github.com/scipy/scipy) - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering. + - [statsmodels](https://github.com/statsmodels/statsmodels) - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python. + - [sympy](https://github.com/sympy/sympy) - A Python library for symbolic mathematics. +- Biology and Chemistry + - [biopython](https://github.com/biopython/biopython) - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation. + - [cclib](https://github.com/cclib/cclib) - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages. + - [openbabel](https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel) - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data. + - [rdkit](https://github.com/rdkit/rdkit) - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software. +- Physics and Engineering + - [astropy](https://github.com/astropy/astropy) - A community Python library for Astronomy. + - [obspy](https://github.com/obspy/obspy) - A Python toolbox for seismology. + - [pydy](https://github.com/pydy/pydy) - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion. + - [PythonRobotics](https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics) - This is a compilation of various robotics algorithms with visualizations. +- Simulation and Modeling + - [pathsim](https://github.com/pathsim/pathsim) - A block-based system modeling and simulation framework with a browser-based visual editor. + - [pymc](https://github.com/pymc-devs/pymc) - Probabilistic programming and Bayesian modeling in Python. + - [simpy](https://gitlab.com/team-simpy/simpy) - A process-based discrete-event simulation framework. +- Other + - [colour](https://github.com/colour-science/colour) - Implementing a comprehensive number of colour theory transformations and algorithms. + - [manim](https://github.com/ManimCommunity/manim) - An animation engine for explanatory math videos. + - [networkx](https://github.com/networkx/networkx) - A high-productivity software for complex networks. + - [shapely](https://github.com/shapely/shapely) - Manipulation and analysis of geometric objects in the Cartesian plane. + +## Quantum Computing + +_Libraries for quantum computing._ + +- [Cirq](https://github.com/quantumlib/Cirq) — A Google-developed framework focused on hardware-aware quantum circuit design for NISQ devices. +- [pennylane](https://github.com/PennyLaneAI/pennylane) — A hybrid quantum-classical machine learning library with automatic differentiation support. +- [qiskit](https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit) — An IBM-backed quantum SDK for building, simulating, and running circuits on real quantum hardware. +- [qutip](https://github.com/qutip/qutip) - Quantum Toolbox in Python. + +**Developer Tools** -*Awesome game development libraries.* +## Algorithms and Design Patterns -* [Cocos2d](http://cocos2d.org/) - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications. It is based on pyglet. -* [Panda3D](https://www.panda3d.org/) - 3D game engine developed by Disney and maintained by Carnegie Mellon's Entertainment Technology Center. Written in C++, completely wrapped in Python. -* [Pygame](http://www.pygame.org/news.html) - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games. -* [PyOgre](http://www.ogre3d.org/tikiwiki/PyOgre) - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D. -* [PyOpenGL](http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net/) - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs. -* [PySDL2](http://pysdl2.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library. -* [RenPy](https://www.renpy.org/) - A Visual Novel engine. +_Python implementation of data structures, algorithms and design patterns. Also see [awesome-algorithms](https://github.com/tayllan/awesome-algorithms)._ -## Logging +- Algorithms + - [algorithms](https://github.com/keon/algorithms) - Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms. + - [sortedcontainers](https://github.com/grantjenks/python-sortedcontainers) - Fast and pure-Python implementation of sorted collections. + - [thealgorithms](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python) - All Algorithms implemented in Python. +- Design Patterns + - [python-patterns](https://github.com/faif/python-patterns) - A collection of design patterns in Python. + - [transitions](https://github.com/pytransitions/transitions) - A lightweight, object-oriented finite state machine implementation. -*Libraries for generating and working with logs.* +## Interactive Interpreter -* [logging](https://docs.python.org/2/library/logging.html) - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python. -* [logbook](http://pythonhosted.org/Logbook/) - Logging replacement for Python. -* [Eliot](https://eliot.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Logging for complex & distributed systems. -* [Raven](http://raven.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - The Python client for Sentry. -* [Sentry](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/sentry) - A realtime logging and aggregation server. +_Interactive Python interpreters (REPL)._ + +- [jupyter](https://github.com/jupyter/notebook) - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively. + - [awesome-jupyter](https://github.com/markusschanta/awesome-jupyter) +- [marimo](https://github.com/marimo-team/marimo) - Transform data and train models, feels like a next-gen notebook, stored as Git-friendly Python. +- [ptpython](https://github.com/prompt-toolkit/ptpython) - Advanced Python REPL built on top of the [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/prompt-toolkit/python-prompt-toolkit). + +## Code Analysis + +_Tools of static analysis, linters and code quality checkers. Also see [awesome-static-analysis](https://github.com/analysis-tools-dev/static-analysis)._ + +- Code Analysis + - [code2flow](https://github.com/scottrogowski/code2flow) - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts. + - [prospector](https://github.com/prospector-dev/prospector) - A tool to analyze Python code. + - [vulture](https://github.com/jendrikseipp/vulture) - A tool for finding and analyzing dead Python code. +- Code Linters + - [bandit](https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit) - A tool designed to find common security issues in Python code. + - [flake8](https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8) - A wrapper around `pycodestyle`, `pyflakes` and McCabe. + - [awesome-flake8-extensions](https://github.com/DmytroLitvinov/awesome-flake8-extensions) + - [pylint](https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint) - A fully customizable source code analyzer. + - [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) - An extremely fast Python linter and code formatter. +- Code Formatters + - [black](https://github.com/psf/black) - The uncompromising Python code formatter. + - [isort](https://github.com/PyCQA/isort) - A Python utility / library to sort imports. + - [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) - An extremely fast Python linter and code formatter. +- Refactoring + - [rope](https://github.com/python-rope/rope) - Rope is a python refactoring library. +- Type Checkers - [awesome-python-typing](https://github.com/typeddjango/awesome-python-typing) + - [mypy](https://github.com/python/mypy) - Check variable types during compile time. + - [pyre-check](https://github.com/facebook/pyre-check) - Performant type checking. + - [ty](https://github.com/astral-sh/ty) - An extremely fast Python type checker and language server. + - [typeshed](https://github.com/python/typeshed) - Collection of library stubs for Python, with static types. +- Type Annotations Generators + - [monkeytype](https://github.com/Instagram/MonkeyType) - A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types. + - [pytype](https://github.com/google/pytype) - Pytype checks and infers types for Python code - without requiring type annotations. ## Testing -*Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.* - -* Testing Frameworks - * [unittest](https://docs.python.org/2/library/unittest.html) - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework. - * [nose](https://nose.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - nose extends unittest. - * [pytest](http://pytest.org/latest/) - A mature full-featured Python testing tool. - * [hypothesis](https://github.com/HypothesisWorks/hypothesis-python) - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library. - * [mamba](http://nestorsalceda.github.io/mamba/) - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD. - * [Robot Framework](https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework) - A generic test automation framework. -* Test Runners - * [tox](https://tox.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions - * [green](https://github.com/CleanCut/green) - A clean, colorful test runner. -* GUI / Web Testing - * [Selenium](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium) - Python bindings for [Selenium](http://www.seleniumhq.org/) WebDriver. - * [locust](https://github.com/locustio/locust) - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python. - * [sixpack](https://github.com/seatgeek/sixpack) - A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework. - * [splinter](https://splinter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Open source tool for testing web applications. - * [PyAutoGUI](https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui) - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings. -* Mock - * [mock](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.mock.html) - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library. - * [doublex](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/doublex) - Powerful test doubles framework for Python. - * [freezegun](https://github.com/spulec/freezegun) - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module. - * [httmock](https://github.com/patrys/httmock) - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+. - * [httpretty](http://falcao.it/HTTPretty/) - HTTP request mock tool for Python. - * [responses](https://github.com/getsentry/responses) - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library. - * [VCR.py](https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy) - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests. -* Object Factories - * [factory_boy](https://github.com/rbarrois/factory_boy) - A test fixtures replacement for Python. - * [mixer](https://github.com/klen/mixer) - Another fixtures replacement. Supported Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc. - * [model_mommy](https://github.com/vandersonmota/model_mommy) - Creating random fixtures for testing in Django. -* Code Coverage - * [coverage](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/coverage) - Code coverage measurement. -* Fake Data - * [faker](http://www.joke2k.net/faker/) - A Python package that generates fake data. - * [fake2db](https://github.com/emirozer/fake2db) - Fake database generator. - * [radar](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/radar) - Generate random datetime / time. -* Error Handler - * [FuckIt.py](https://github.com/ajalt/fuckitpy) - FuckIt.py uses state-of-the-art technology to make sure your Python code runs whether it has any right to or not. - - -## Code Analysis and Linter - -*Libraries and tools for analysing, parsing and manipulation codebases.* - -* Code Analysis - * [code2flow](https://github.com/scottrogowski/code2flow) - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts. - * [pycallgraph](https://github.com/gak/pycallgraph) - A library that visualises the flow (call graph) of your Python application. - * [pysonar2](https://github.com/yinwang0/pysonar2) - A type inferencer and indexer for Python. - * [coala](http://coala-analyzer.org/) - Language independent and easily extendable code analysis application. -* Linter - * [Flake8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flake8) - The modular source code checker: pep8, pyflakes and co. - * [Pylint](https://www.pylint.org/) - A Fully customizable source code analyzer. - * [pylama](https://pylama.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Code audit tool for Python and JavaScript. +_Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data._ + +- Frameworks + - [hypothesis](https://github.com/HypothesisWorks/hypothesis) - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library. + - [pytest](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest) - A mature full-featured Python testing tool. + - [robotframework](https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework) - A generic test automation framework. + - [scanapi](https://github.com/scanapi/scanapi) - Automated Testing and Documentation for your REST API. + - [unittest](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html) - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework. +- Test Runners + - [nox](https://github.com/wntrblm/nox) - Flexible test automation for Python. + - [tox](https://github.com/tox-dev/tox) - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions +- GUI / Web Testing + - [locust](https://github.com/locustio/locust) - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python. + - [playwright-python](https://github.com/microsoft/playwright-python) - Python version of the Playwright testing and automation library. + - [pyautogui](https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui) - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings. + - [schemathesis](https://github.com/schemathesis/schemathesis) - A tool for automatic property-based testing of web applications built with Open API / Swagger specifications. + - [selenium](https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium) - Python bindings for [Selenium](https://selenium.dev/) [WebDriver](https://selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/). +- Mock + - [freezegun](https://github.com/spulec/freezegun) - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module. + - [mock](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.mock.html) - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library. + - [mocket](https://github.com/mindflayer/python-mocket) - A socket mock framework with gevent/asyncio/SSL support. + - [responses](https://github.com/getsentry/responses) - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library. + - [vcrpy](https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy) - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests. +- Object Factories + - [factory_boy](https://github.com/FactoryBoy/factory_boy) - A test fixtures replacement for Python. + - [polyfactory](https://github.com/litestar-org/polyfactory) - mock data generation library with support to classes (continuation of `pydantic-factories`) +- Code Coverage + - [coverage](https://github.com/coveragepy/coveragepy) - Code coverage measurement. +- Fake Data + - [faker](https://github.com/joke2k/faker) - A Python package that generates fake data. + - [mimesis](https://github.com/lk-geimfari/mimesis) - is a Python library that help you generate fake data. ## Debugging Tools -*Libraries for debugging code.* - -* Debugger - * [ipdb](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipdb) - IPython-enabled [pdb](https://docs.python.org/2/library/pdb.html). - * [pudb](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pudb) – A full-screen, console-based Python debugger. - * [pyringe](https://github.com/google/pyringe) - Debugger capable of attaching to and injecting code into Python processes. - * [wdb](https://github.com/Kozea/wdb) - An improbable web debugger through WebSockets. - * [winpdb](http://winpdb.org/) - A Python Debugger with GUI, capable of remote debugging based on `rpdb2`. - * [django-debug-toolbar](https://github.com/django-debug-toolbar/django-debug-toolbar) - Display various debug information for Django. - * [django-devserver](https://github.com/dcramer/django-devserver) - A drop-in replacement for Django's runserver. - * [flask-debugtoolbar](https://github.com/mgood/flask-debugtoolbar) - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask. -* Profiler - * [line_profiler](https://github.com/rkern/line_profiler) - Line-by-line profiling. - * [memory_profiler](https://github.com/fabianp/memory_profiler) - Monitor Memory usage of Python code. - * [profiling](https://github.com/what-studio/profiling) - An interactive Python profiler. -* Others - * [pyelftools](https://github.com/eliben/pyelftools) - Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information. - * [python-statsd](https://github.com/WoLpH/python-statsd) - Python Client for the [statsd](https://github.com/etsy/statsd/) server. - -## Science and Data Analysis - -*Libraries for scientific computing and data analyzing.* - -* [astropy](http://www.astropy.org/) - A community Python library for Astronomy. -* [bcbio-nextgen](https://github.com/chapmanb/bcbio-nextgen) - A toolkit providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis. -* [bccb](https://github.com/chapmanb/bcbb) - Collection of useful code related to biological analysis. -* [Biopython](http://biopython.org/wiki/Main_Page) - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation. -* [blaze](http://blaze.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html) - NumPy and Pandas interface to Big Data. -* [cclib](http://cclib.github.io/) - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages. -* [NetworkX](https://networkx.github.io/) - A high-productivity software for complex networks. -* [Neupy](http://neupy.com/pages/home.html) - Running and testing different Artificial Neural Networks algorithms. -* [NIPY](http://nipy.org) - A collection of neuroimaging toolkits. -* [Numba](http://numba.pydata.org/) - Python JIT (just in time) complier to LLVM aimed at scientific Python by the developers of Cython and NumPy. -* [NumPy](http://www.numpy.org/) - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. -* [Open Babel](http://openbabel.org/wiki/Main_Page) - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data. -* [Open Mining](https://github.com/mining/mining) - Business Intelligence (BI) in Python (Pandas web interface) -* [orange](http://orange.biolab.si/) - Data mining, data visualization, analysis and machine learning through visual programming or Python scripting. -* [Pandas](http://pandas.pydata.org/) - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools. -* [PyDy](http://www.pydy.org/) - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion based around NumPy, SciPy, IPython, and matplotlib. -* [PyMC](https://github.com/pymc-devs/pymc3) - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit. -* [RDKit](http://www.rdkit.org/) - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software. -* [SciPy](http://www.scipy.org/) - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering. -* [statsmodels](https://github.com/statsmodels/statsmodels) - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python. -* [SymPy](https://github.com/sympy/sympy) - A Python library for symbolic mathematics. -* [zipline](https://github.com/quantopian/zipline) - A Pythonic algorithmic trading library. +_Libraries for debugging code._ + +- pdb-like Debugger + - [ipdb](https://github.com/gotcha/ipdb) - IPython-enabled [pdb](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pdb.html). + - [pudb](https://github.com/inducer/pudb) - A full-screen, console-based Python debugger. +- Tracing + - [manhole](https://github.com/ionelmc/python-manhole) - Debugging UNIX socket connections and present the stacktraces for all threads and an interactive prompt. + - [python-hunter](https://github.com/ionelmc/python-hunter) - A flexible code tracing toolkit. +- Profiler + - [py-spy](https://github.com/benfred/py-spy) - A sampling profiler for Python programs. Written in Rust. + - [scalene](https://github.com/plasma-umass/scalene) - A high-performance, high-precision CPU, GPU, and memory profiler for Python. +- Others + - [django-debug-toolbar](https://github.com/django-commons/django-debug-toolbar) - Display various debug information for Django. + - [flask-debugtoolbar](https://github.com/pallets-eco/flask-debugtoolbar) - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask. + - [icecream](https://github.com/gruns/icecream) - Inspect variables, expressions, and program execution with a single, simple function call. + - [memory_graph](https://github.com/bterwijn/memory_graph) - Visualize Python data at runtime to debug references, mutability, and aliasing. -## Data Visualization +## Build Tools -*Libraries for visualizing data. See: [awesome-javascript](https://github.com/sorrycc/awesome-javascript#data-visualization).* +_Compile software from source code._ -* [matplotlib](http://matplotlib.org/) - A Python 2D plotting library. -* [bokeh](https://github.com/bokeh/bokeh) - Interactive Web Plotting for Python. -* [ggplot](https://github.com/yhat/ggplot) - Same API as ggplot2 for R. -* [plotly](https://plot.ly/python/) - Collaborative web plotting for Python and matplotlib. -* [pygal](http://www.pygal.org/en/latest/) - A Python SVG Charts Creator. -* [pygraphviz](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pygraphviz) - Python interface to [Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org/). -* [PyQtGraph](http://www.pyqtgraph.org/) - Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets. -* [SnakeViz](http://jiffyclub.github.io/snakeviz/) - A browser based graphical viewer for the output of Python's cProfile module. -* [vincent](https://github.com/wrobstory/vincent) - A Python to Vega translator. -* [VisPy](http://vispy.org/) - High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL. +- [bitbake](https://github.com/openembedded/bitbake) - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux. +- [invoke](https://github.com/pyinvoke/invoke) - A tool for managing shell-oriented subprocesses and organizing executable Python code into CLI-invokable tasks. +- [platformio](https://github.com/platformio/platformio-core) - A console tool to build code with different development platforms. +- [pybuilder](https://github.com/pybuilder/pybuilder) - A continuous build tool written in pure Python. +- [doit](https://github.com/pydoit/doit) - A task runner and build tool. +- [scons](https://github.com/SCons/scons) - A software construction tool. -## Computer Vision +## Documentation -*Libraries for computer vision.* +_Libraries for generating project documentation._ -* [OpenCV](http://opencv.org/) - Open Source Computer Vision Library. -* [SimpleCV](http://simplecv.org/) - An open source framework for building computer vision applications. +- [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/) - Python Documentation generator. + - [awesome-sphinxdoc](https://github.com/ygzgxyz/awesome-sphinxdoc) +- [diagrams](https://github.com/mingrammer/diagrams) - Diagram as Code. +- [mkdocs](https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/) - Markdown friendly documentation generator. +- [pdoc](https://github.com/mitmproxy/pdoc) - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries. -## Machine Learning +**DevOps** -*Libraries for Machine Learning. See: [awesome-machine-learning](https://github.com/josephmisiti/awesome-machine-learning#python).* +## DevOps Tools -* [Crab](https://github.com/muricoca/crab) - A flexible, fast recommender engine. -* [gensim](https://github.com/piskvorky/gensim) - Topic Modelling for Humans. -* [hebel](https://github.com/hannes-brt/hebel) - GPU-Accelerated Deep Learning Library in Python. -* [NuPIC](https://github.com/numenta/nupic) - Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing. -* [pattern](https://github.com/clips/pattern) - Web mining module for Python. -* [PyBrain](https://github.com/pybrain/pybrain) - Another Python Machine Learning Library. -* [Pylearn2](https://github.com/lisa-lab/pylearn2) - A Machine Learning library based on [Theano](https://github.com/Theano/Theano). -* [python-recsys](https://github.com/ocelma/python-recsys) - A Python library for implementing a Recommender System. -* [scikit-learn](http://scikit-learn.org/) - A Python module for machine learning built on top of SciPy. -* [pydeep](https://github.com/andersbll/deeppy)-Deep learning in python -* [vowpal_porpoise](https://github.com/josephreisinger/vowpal_porpoise) - A lightweight Python wrapper for [Vowpal Wabbit](https://github.com/JohnLangford/vowpal_wabbit/). -* [skflow](https://github.com/tensorflow/skflow) - A simplified interface for [TensorFlow](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow) (mimicking scikit-learn). +_Software and libraries for DevOps._ + +- Cloud Providers + - [awscli](https://github.com/aws/aws-cli) - Universal Command Line Interface for Amazon Web Services. + - [boto3](https://github.com/boto/boto3) - Python interface to Amazon Web Services. +- Configuration Management + - [ansible](https://github.com/ansible/ansible) - A radically simple IT automation platform. + - [cloudinit](https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init) - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance. + - [openstack](https://github.com/openstack/openstack) - Open source software for building private and public clouds. + - [pyinfra](https://github.com/pyinfra-dev/pyinfra) - A versatile CLI tools and python libraries to automate infrastructure. + - [saltstack](https://github.com/saltstack/salt) - Infrastructure automation and management system. +- Deployment + - [chalice](https://github.com/aws/chalice) - A Python serverless microframework for AWS. + - [fabric](https://github.com/fabric/fabric) - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment. +- Monitoring and Processes + - [psutil](https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil) - A cross-platform process and system utilities module. + - [sentry-python](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-python) - Sentry SDK for Python. + - [sh](https://github.com/amoffat/sh) - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python. + - [supervisor](https://github.com/Supervisor/supervisor) - Supervisor process control system for UNIX. +- Other + - [borg](https://github.com/borgbackup/borg) - A deduplicating archiver with compression and encryption. + - [chaostoolkit](https://github.com/chaostoolkit/chaostoolkit) - A Chaos Engineering toolkit & Orchestration for Developers. + - [pre-commit](https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit) - A framework for managing and maintaining multi-language pre-commit hooks. + +## Distributed Computing + +_Frameworks and libraries for Distributed Computing._ + +- Batch Processing + - [dask](https://github.com/dask/dask) - A flexible parallel computing library for analytic computing. + - [luigi](https://github.com/spotify/luigi) - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs. + - [mpi4py](https://github.com/mpi4py/mpi4py) - Python bindings for MPI. + - [pyspark](https://github.com/apache/spark) - [Apache Spark](https://spark.apache.org/) Python API. + - [joblib](https://github.com/joblib/joblib) - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python. + - [ray](https://github.com/ray-project/ray/) - A system for parallel and distributed Python that unifies the machine learning ecosystem. + +## Task Queues + +_Libraries for working with task queues._ + +- [celery](https://github.com/celery/celery) - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing. +- [dramatiq](https://github.com/Bogdanp/dramatiq) - A fast and reliable background task processing library for Python 3. +- [huey](https://github.com/coleifer/huey) - Little multi-threaded task queue. +- [rq](https://github.com/rq/rq) - Simple job queues for Python. + +## Job Schedulers + +_Libraries for scheduling jobs._ + +- [airflow](https://github.com/apache/airflow) - Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows. +- [apscheduler](https://github.com/agronholm/apscheduler) - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions. +- [dagster](https://github.com/dagster-io/dagster) - An orchestration platform for the development, production, and observation of data assets. +- [prefect](https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect) - A modern workflow orchestration framework that makes it easy to build, schedule and monitor robust data pipelines. +- [schedule](https://github.com/dbader/schedule) - Python job scheduling for humans. +- [SpiffWorkflow](https://github.com/sartography/SpiffWorkflow) - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python. -## MapReduce +## Logging -*Frameworks and libraries for MapReduce.* +_Libraries for generating and working with logs._ + +- [logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python. +- [loguru](https://github.com/Delgan/loguru) - Library which aims to bring enjoyable logging in Python. +- [structlog](https://github.com/hynek/structlog) - Structured logging made easy. + +## Network Virtualization + +_Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking)._ + +- [mininet](https://github.com/mininet/mininet) - A popular network emulator and API written in Python. +- [napalm](https://github.com/napalm-automation/napalm) - Cross-vendor API to manipulate network devices. +- [scapy](https://github.com/secdev/scapy) - A brilliant packet manipulation library. + +**CLI & GUI** + +## CLI Development + +_Libraries for building command-line applications._ + +- CLI Development + - [argparse](https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html) - (Python standard library) Command-line option and argument parsing. + - [cement](https://github.com/datafolklabs/cement) - CLI Application Framework for Python. + - [click](https://github.com/pallets/click/) - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way. + - [python-fire](https://github.com/google/python-fire) - A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object. + - [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/prompt-toolkit/python-prompt-toolkit) - A library for building powerful interactive command lines. + - [typer](https://github.com/fastapi/typer) - Modern CLI framework that uses Python type hints. Built on Click and Pydantic. +- Terminal Rendering + - [alive-progress](https://github.com/rsalmei/alive-progress) - A new kind of Progress Bar, with real-time throughput, eta and very cool animations. + - [asciimatics](https://github.com/peterbrittain/asciimatics) - A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations). + - [colorama](https://github.com/tartley/colorama) - Cross-platform colored terminal text. + - [rich](https://github.com/Textualize/rich) - Python library for rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal. Also provides a great `RichHandler` log handler. + - [textual](https://github.com/Textualize/textual) - A framework for building interactive user interfaces that run in the terminal and the browser. + - [tqdm](https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm) - Fast, extensible progress bar for loops and CLI. + +## CLI Tools + +_Useful CLI-based tools for productivity._ + +- Productivity Tools + - [cookiecutter](https://github.com/cookiecutter/cookiecutter) - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates). + - [copier](https://github.com/copier-org/copier) - A library and command-line utility for rendering projects templates. + - [doitlive](https://github.com/sloria/doitlive) - A tool for live presentations in the terminal. + - [thefuck](https://github.com/nvbn/thefuck) - Correcting your previous console command. + - [tmuxp](https://github.com/tmux-python/tmuxp) - A [tmux](https://github.com/tmux/tmux) session manager. + - [xonsh](https://github.com/xonsh/xonsh/) - A Python-powered shell. Full-featured and cross-platform. + - [yt-dlp](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp) - A command-line program to download videos from YouTube and other video sites, a fork of youtube-dl. +- CLI Enhancements + - [httpie](https://github.com/httpie/cli) - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement. + - [iredis](https://github.com/laixintao/iredis) - Redis CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + - [litecli](https://github.com/dbcli/litecli) - SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + - [mycli](https://github.com/dbcli/mycli) - MySQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + - [pgcli](https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli) - PostgreSQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + +## GUI Development + +_Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications._ + +- Desktop + - [customtkinter](https://github.com/tomschimansky/customtkinter) - A modern and customizable python UI-library based on Tkinter. + - [dearpygui](https://github.com/hoffstadt/DearPyGui) - A Simple GPU accelerated Python GUI framework + - [enaml](https://github.com/nucleic/enaml) - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declarative Syntax like QML. + - [kivy](https://github.com/kivy/kivy) - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS. + - [pyglet](https://github.com/pyglet/pyglet) - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python. + - [pygobject](https://github.com/GNOME/pygobject) - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3). + - [PyQt](https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Docs/PyQt6/) - Python bindings for the [Qt](https://www.qt.io/) cross-platform application and UI framework. + - [pyside](https://github.com/pyside/pyside-setup) - Qt for Python offers the official Python bindings for [Qt](https://www.qt.io/), this is same as PyQt but it's the official binding with different licensing. + - [tkinter](https://docs.python.org/3/library/tkinter.html) - (Python standard library) The standard Python interface to the Tcl/Tk GUI toolkit. + - [toga](https://github.com/beeware/toga) - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit. + - [wxPython](https://github.com/wxWidgets/Phoenix) - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python. +- Web-based + - [flet](https://github.com/flet-dev/flet) - Cross-platform GUI framework for building modern apps in pure Python. + - [nicegui](https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui) - An easy-to-use, Python-based UI framework, which shows up in your web browser. + - [pywebview](https://github.com/r0x0r/pywebview/) - A lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component. +- Terminal + - [curses](https://docs.python.org/3/library/curses.html) - Built-in wrapper for [ncurses](http://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/) used to create terminal GUI applications. + - [urwid](https://github.com/urwid/urwid) - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc. +- Wrappers + - [gooey](https://github.com/chriskiehl/Gooey) - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line. + +**Text & Documents** -* [dpark](https://github.com/douban/dpark) - Python clone of Spark, a MapReduce alike framework in Python. -* [dumbo](https://github.com/klbostee/dumbo) - Python module that allows one to easily write and run Hadoop programs. -* [luigi](https://github.com/spotify/luigi) - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs. -* [mrjob](https://github.com/Yelp/mrjob) - Run MapReduce jobs on Hadoop or Amazon Web Services. -* [PySpark](http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/programming-guide.html) - The Spark Python API. -* [streamparse](https://github.com/Parsely/streamparse) - Run Python code against real-time streams of data. Integrates with [Apache Storm](http://storm.apache.org/). +## Text Processing -## Functional Programming +_Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts._ + +- General + - [babel](https://github.com/python-babel/babel) - An internationalization library for Python. + - [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector. + - [difflib](https://docs.python.org/3/library/difflib.html) - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas. + - [ftfy](https://github.com/rspeer/python-ftfy) - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically. + - [pangu.py](https://github.com/vinta/pangu.py) - Paranoid text spacing. + - [pyfiglet](https://github.com/pwaller/pyfiglet) - An implementation of figlet written in Python. + - [pypinyin](https://github.com/mozillazg/python-pinyin) - Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音). + - [python-slugify](https://github.com/un33k/python-slugify) - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII. + - [textdistance](https://github.com/life4/textdistance) - Compute distance between sequences with 30+ algorithms. + - [unidecode](https://github.com/avian2/unidecode) - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text. +- Unique identifiers + - [sqids](https://github.com/sqids/sqids-python) - A library for generating short unique IDs from numbers. + - [shortuuid](https://github.com/skorokithakis/shortuuid) - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs. +- Parser + - [pygments](https://github.com/pygments/pygments) - A generic syntax highlighter. + - [pyparsing](https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing) - A general purpose framework for generating parsers. + - [python-nameparser](https://github.com/derek73/python-nameparser) - Parsing human names into their individual components. + - [python-phonenumbers](https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers) - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers. + - [python-user-agents](https://github.com/selwin/python-user-agents) - Browser user agent parser. + - [sqlparse](https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse) - A non-validating SQL parser. -*Functional Programming with Python.* +## HTML Manipulation -* [CyToolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/cytoolz/) - Cython implementation of Toolz: High performance functional utilities. -* [fn.py](https://github.com/kachayev/fn.py) - Functional programming in Python: implementation of missing features to enjoy FP. -* [funcy](https://github.com/Suor/funcy) - A fancy and practical functional tools. -* [Toolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz) - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries. +_Libraries for working with HTML and XML._ + +- [beautifulsoup](https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/) - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML. +- [justhtml](https://github.com/EmilStenstrom/justhtml/) - A pure Python HTML5 parser that just works. +- [lxml](https://github.com/lxml/lxml) - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML. +- [markupsafe](https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe) - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python. +- [pyquery](https://github.com/gawel/pyquery) - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML. +- [tinycss2](https://github.com/Kozea/tinycss2) - A low-level CSS parser and generator written in Python. +- [xmltodict](https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict) - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON. + +## File Format Processing + +_Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats._ + +- General + - [docling](https://github.com/docling-project/docling) - Library for converting documents into structured data. + - [kreuzberg](https://github.com/kreuzberg-dev/kreuzberg) - High-performance document extraction library with a Rust core, supporting 62+ formats including PDF, Office, images with OCR, HTML, email, and archives. + - [pyelftools](https://github.com/eliben/pyelftools) - Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information. + - [tablib](https://github.com/jazzband/tablib) - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML. +- MS Office + - [docxtpl](https://github.com/elapouya/python-docx-template) - Editing a docx document by jinja2 template + - [openpyxl](https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files. + - [pyexcel](https://github.com/pyexcel/pyexcel) - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files. + - [python-docx](https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx) - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files. + - [python-pptx](https://github.com/scanny/python-pptx) - Python library for creating and updating PowerPoint (.pptx) files. + - [xlsxwriter](https://github.com/jmcnamara/XlsxWriter) - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files. + - [xlwings](https://github.com/ZoomerAnalytics/xlwings) - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa. +- PDF + - [pdf_oxide](https://github.com/yfedoseev/pdf_oxide) - A fast PDF library for text extraction, image extraction, and markdown conversion, powered by Rust. + - [pdfminer.six](https://github.com/pdfminer/pdfminer.six) - Pdfminer.six is a community maintained fork of the original PDFMiner. + - [pikepdf](https://github.com/pikepdf/pikepdf) - A powerful library for reading and editing PDF files, based on qpdf. + - [pypdf](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf) - A library capable of splitting, merging, cropping, and transforming PDF pages. + - [reportlab](https://www.reportlab.com/opensource/) - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents. + - [weasyprint](https://github.com/Kozea/WeasyPrint) - A visual rendering engine for HTML and CSS that can export to PDF. +- Markdown + - [markdown-it-py](https://github.com/executablebooks/markdown-it-py) - Markdown parser with 100% CommonMark support, extensions, and syntax plugins. + - [markdown](https://github.com/waylan/Python-Markdown) - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown. + - [markitdown](https://github.com/microsoft/markitdown) - Python tool for converting files and office documents to Markdown. + - [mistune](https://github.com/lepture/mistune) - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown. +- Data Formats + - [csvkit](https://github.com/wireservice/csvkit) - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV. + - [pyyaml](https://github.com/yaml/pyyaml) - YAML implementations for Python. + - [tomllib](https://docs.python.org/3/library/tomllib.html) - (Python standard library) Parse TOML files. + +## File Manipulation + +_Libraries for file manipulation._ + +- [mimetypes](https://docs.python.org/3/library/mimetypes.html) - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types. +- [pathlib](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html) - (Python standard library) A cross-platform, object-oriented path library. +- [python-magic](https://github.com/ahupp/python-magic) - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library. +- [watchdog](https://github.com/gorakhargosh/watchdog) - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events. +- [watchfiles](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/watchfiles) - Simple, modern and fast file watching and code reload in python. + +**Media** + +## Image Processing + +_Libraries for manipulating images._ + +- [pillow](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow) - Pillow is the friendly [PIL](https://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/) fork. +- [pymatting](https://github.com/pymatting/pymatting) - A library for alpha matting. +- [python-barcode](https://github.com/WhyNotHugo/python-barcode) - Create barcodes in Python with no extra dependencies. +- [python-qrcode](https://github.com/lincolnloop/python-qrcode) - A pure Python QR Code generator. +- [pyvips](https://github.com/libvips/pyvips) - A fast image processing library with low memory needs. +- [scikit-image](https://github.com/scikit-image/scikit-image) - A Python library for (scientific) image processing. +- [thumbor](https://github.com/thumbor/thumbor) - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images. +- [wand](https://github.com/emcconville/wand) - Python bindings for [MagickWand](https://www.imagemagick.org/script/magick-wand.php), C API for ImageMagick. + +## Audio & Video Processing + +_Libraries for manipulating audio, video, and their metadata._ + +- Audio + - [gtts](https://github.com/pndurette/gTTS) - Python library and CLI tool for converting text to speech using Google Translate TTS. + - [librosa](https://github.com/librosa/librosa) - Python library for audio and music analysis. + - [matchering](https://github.com/sergree/matchering) - A library for automated reference audio mastering. + - [pydub](https://github.com/jiaaro/pydub) - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface. +- Video + - [moviepy](https://github.com/Zulko/moviepy) - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs. + - [vidgear](https://github.com/abhiTronix/vidgear) - Most Powerful multi-threaded Video Processing framework. +- Metadata + - [beets](https://github.com/beetbox/beets) - A music library manager and [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/) tagger. + - [mutagen](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - A Python module to handle audio metadata. + - [tinytag](https://github.com/devsnd/tinytag) - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files. -## Third-party APIs +## Game Development -*Libraries for accessing third party services APIs. See: [List of Python API Wrappers and Libraries](https://github.com/realpython/list-of-python-api-wrappers).* +_Awesome game development libraries._ -* [apache-libcloud](https://libcloud.apache.org/) - One Python library for all clouds. -* [boto](https://github.com/boto/boto) - Python interface to Amazon Web Services. -* [django-wordpress](https://github.com/sunlightlabs/django-wordpress/) - WordPress models and views for Django. -* [facebook-sdk](https://github.com/mobolic/facebook-sdk) - Facebook Platform Python SDK. -* [facepy](https://github.com/jgorset/facepy) - Facepy makes it really easy to interact with Facebook's Graph API -* [gmail](https://github.com/charlierguo/gmail) - A Pythonic interface for Gmail. -* [google-api-python-client](https://github.com/google/google-api-python-client) - Google APIs Client Library for Python. -* [gspread](https://github.com/burnash/gspread) - Google Spreadsheets Python API. -* [twython](https://github.com/ryanmcgrath/twython) - A Python wrapper for the Twitter API. +- [arcade](https://github.com/pythonarcade/arcade) - Arcade is a modern Python framework for crafting games with compelling graphics and sound. +- [panda3d](https://github.com/panda3d/panda3d) - 3D game engine developed by Disney. +- [py-sdl2](https://github.com/py-sdl/py-sdl2) - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library. +- [pygame](https://github.com/pygame/pygame) - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games. +- [pyopengl](https://github.com/mcfletch/pyopengl) - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs. +- [renpy](https://github.com/renpy/renpy) - A Visual Novel engine. -## DevOps Tools +**Python Language** -*Software and libraries for DevOps.* +## Implementations -* [Ansible](https://github.com/ansible/ansible) - A radically simple IT automation platform. -* [SaltStack](https://github.com/saltstack/salt) - Infrastructure automation and management system. -* [OpenStack](http://www.openstack.org/) - Open source software for building private and public clouds. -* [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/) - Fast, isolated development environments using [Docker](https://www.docker.com/). -* [Cloud-Init](http://cloudinit.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance. -* [cuisine](https://github.com/sebastien/cuisine) - Chef-like functionality for Fabric. -* [Fabric](http://www.fabfile.org/) - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment. -* [Fabtools](https://github.com/ronnix/fabtools) - Tools for writing awesome Fabric files. -* [honcho](https://github.com/nickstenning/honcho) - A Python clone of [Foreman](https://github.com/ddollar/foreman), for managing Procfile-based applications. -* [pexpect](https://github.com/pexpect/pexpect) - Controlling interactive programs in a pseudo-terminal like GNU expect. -* [psutil](https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil) - A cross-platform process and system utilities module. -* [supervisor](https://github.com/Supervisor/supervisor) - Supervisor process control system for UNIX. +_Implementations of Python._ -## Job Scheduler +- [cpython](https://github.com/python/cpython) - Default, most widely used implementation of the Python programming language written in C. +- [cython](https://github.com/cython/cython) - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python. +- [ironpython](https://github.com/IronLanguages/ironpython3) - Implementation of the Python programming language written in C#. +- [micropython](https://github.com/micropython/micropython) - A lean and efficient Python programming language implementation. +- [pypy](https://github.com/pypy/pypy) - A very fast and compliant implementation of the Python language. -*Libraries for scheduling jobs.* +## Built-in Classes Enhancement -* [APScheduler](http://apscheduler.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions. -* [django-schedule](https://github.com/thauber/django-schedule) - A calendaring app for Django. -* [doit](http://pydoit.org/) - A task runner and build tool. -* [gunnery](https://github.com/gunnery/gunnery) - Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface. -* [Joblib](http://pythonhosted.org/joblib/index.html) - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python. -* [Plan](https://github.com/fengsp/plan) - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm. -* [schedule](https://github.com/dbader/schedule) - Python job scheduling for humans. -* [Spiff](https://github.com/knipknap/SpiffWorkflow) - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python. -* [TaskFlow](http://docs.openstack.org/developer/taskflow/) - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable. +_Libraries for enhancing Python built-in classes._ -## Foreign Function Interface +- [attrs](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs) - Replacement for `__init__`, `__eq__`, `__repr__`, etc. boilerplate in class definitions. +- [bidict](https://github.com/jab/bidict) - Efficient, Pythonic bidirectional map data structures and related functionality. +- [box](https://github.com/cdgriffith/Box) - Python dictionaries with advanced dot notation access. -*Libraries for providing foreign function interface.* +## Functional Programming -* [cffi](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cffi) - Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code. -* [ctypes](https://docs.python.org/2/library/ctypes.html) - (Python standard library) Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code. -* [PyCUDA](https://mathema.tician.de/software/pycuda/) - A Python wrapper for Nvidia's CUDA API. -* [SWIG](http://www.swig.org/Doc1.3/Python.html) - Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator. +_Functional Programming with Python._ -## High Performance +- [coconut](https://github.com/evhub/coconut) - A variant of Python built for simple, elegant, Pythonic functional programming. +- [functools](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html) - (Python standard library) Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects. +- [funcy](https://github.com/Suor/funcy) - A fancy and practical functional tools. +- [more-itertools](https://github.com/erikrose/more-itertools) - More routines for operating on iterables, beyond `itertools`. +- [returns](https://github.com/dry-python/returns) - A set of type-safe monads, transformers, and composition utilities. +- [toolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz) - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries. Also available as [cytoolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/cytoolz/) for Cython-accelerated performance. -*Libraries for making Python faster.* +## Asynchronous Programming -* [Cython](http://cython.org/) - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python. Uses type mixins to compile Python into C or C++ modules resulting in large performance gains. -* [PeachPy](https://github.com/Maratyszcza/PeachPy) - x86-64 assembler embedded in Python. Can be used as inline assembler for Python or as a stand-alone assembler for Windows, Linux, OS X, Native Client and Go. -* [PyPy](http://pypy.org/) - An implementation of Python in Python. The interpreter uses black magic to make Python very fast without having to add in additional type information. -* [Pyston](https://github.com/dropbox/pyston) - A Python implementation built using LLVM and modern JIT techniques with the goal of achieving good performance. -* [Stackless Python](https://bitbucket.org/stackless-dev/stackless/overview) - An enhanced version of the Python. +_Libraries for asynchronous, concurrent and parallel execution. Also see [awesome-asyncio](https://github.com/timofurrer/awesome-asyncio)._ -## Microsoft Windows +- [anyio](https://github.com/agronholm/anyio) - A high-level async concurrency and networking framework that works on top of asyncio or trio. +- [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) - (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks. + - [awesome-asyncio](https://github.com/timofurrer/awesome-asyncio) +- [concurrent.futures](https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html) - (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables. +- [gevent](https://github.com/gevent/gevent) - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses [greenlet](https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet). +- [multiprocessing](https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html) - (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism. +- [trio](https://github.com/python-trio/trio) - A friendly library for async concurrency and I/O. +- [twisted](https://github.com/twisted/twisted) - An event-driven networking engine. +- [uvloop](https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop) - Ultra fast asyncio event loop. -*Python programming on Microsoft Windows.* +## Date and Time -* [Python(x,y)](http://python-xy.github.io/) - Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder. -* [pythonlibs](http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/) - Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages. -* [PythonNet](https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet) - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR). -* [PyWin32](https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/) - Python Extensions for Windows. -* [WinPython](https://winpython.github.io/) - Portable development environment for Windows 7/8. +_Libraries for working with dates and times._ -## Network Virtualization and SDN +- [dateparser](https://github.com/scrapinghub/dateparser) - A Python parser for human-readable dates in dozens of languages. +- [dateutil](https://github.com/dateutil/dateutil) - Extensions to the standard Python [datetime](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html) module. +- [pendulum](https://github.com/python-pendulum/pendulum) - Python datetimes made easy. +- [zoneinfo](https://docs.python.org/3/library/zoneinfo.html) - (Python standard library) IANA time zone support. Brings the [tz database](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database) into Python. -*Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking).* +**Python Toolchain** -* [Mininet](http://mininet.org/) - A popular network emulator and API written in Python. -* [POX](https://github.com/noxrepo/pox) - An open source development platform for Python-based Software Defined Networking (SDN) control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers. -* [Pyretic](http://frenetic-lang.org/pyretic/) - A member of the Frenetic family of SDN programming languages that provides powerful abstractions over network switches or emulators. -* [SDX Platform](https://github.com/sdn-ixp/internet2award) - SDN based IXP implementation that leverages Mininet, POX and Pyretic. +## Environment Management -## Hardware +_Libraries for Python version and virtual environment management._ -*Libraries for programming with hardware.* +- [pyenv](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv) - Simple Python version management. +- [pyenv-win](https://github.com/pyenv-win/pyenv-win) - Pyenv for Windows. +- [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) - An extremely fast Python version, package and project manager, written in Rust. +- [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv) - A tool to create isolated Python environments. -* [ino](http://inotool.org/) - Command line toolkit for working with [Arduino](https://www.arduino.cc/). -* [Pyro](http://pyrorobotics.com/) - Python Robotics. -* [PyUserInput](https://github.com/SavinaRoja/PyUserInput) - A module for cross-platform control of the mouse and keyboard. -* [scapy](https://github.com/secdev/scapy) - A brilliant packet manipulation library. -* [wifi](https://wifi.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A Python library and command line tool for working with WiFi on Linux. -* [Pingo](http://www.pingo.io/) - Pingo provides a uniform API to program devices like the Raspberry Pi, pcDuino, Intel Galileo, etc. +## Package Management -## Compatibility +_Libraries for package and dependency management._ -*Libraries for migrating from Python 2 to 3.* +- [conda](https://github.com/conda/conda/) - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager. +- [pip](https://github.com/pypa/pip) - The package installer for Python. +- [pipx](https://github.com/pypa/pipx) - Install and Run Python Applications in Isolated Environments. Like `npx` in Node.js. +- [poetry](https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry) - Python dependency management and packaging made easy. +- [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) - An extremely fast Python version, package and project manager, written in Rust. -* [Python-Future](http://python-future.org/index.html) - The missing compatibility layer between Python 2 and Python 3. -* [Python-Modernize](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/python-modernize) - Modernizes Python code for eventual Python 3 migration. -* [Six](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/six) - Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities. +## Package Repositories -## Miscellaneous +_Local PyPI repository server and proxies._ -*Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above.* +- [bandersnatch](https://github.com/pypa/bandersnatch/) - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA). +- [devpi](https://github.com/devpi/devpi) - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool. +- [warehouse](https://github.com/pypa/warehouse) - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI). -* [blinker](https://github.com/jek/blinker) - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system. -* [itsdangerous](https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous) - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments. -* [pluginbase](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/pluginbase) - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python. -* [Pychievements](https://github.com/PacketPerception/pychievements) - A framework for creating and tracking achievements. -* [Tryton](http://www.tryton.org/) - A general purpose business framework. +## Distribution -## Algorithms and Design Patterns +_Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution._ -*Python implementation of algorithms and design patterns.* +- [cx-Freeze](https://github.com/marcelotduarte/cx_Freeze) - It is a Python tool that converts Python scripts into standalone executables and installers for Windows, macOS, and Linux. +- [Nuitka](https://github.com/Nuitka/Nuitka) - Compiles Python programs into high-performance standalone executables (cross-platform, supports all Python versions). +- [pyarmor](https://github.com/dashingsoft/pyarmor) - A tool used to obfuscate python scripts, bind obfuscated scripts to fixed machine or expire obfuscated scripts. +- [pyinstaller](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller) - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform). +- [shiv](https://github.com/linkedin/shiv) - A command line utility for building fully self-contained zipapps (PEP 441), but with all their dependencies included. -* [algorithms](https://github.com/nryoung/algorithms) - A module of algorithms for Python. -* [python-patterns](https://github.com/faif/python-patterns) - A collection of design patterns in Python. -* [sortedcontainers](http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/) - Fast, pure-Python implementation of SortedList, SortedDict, and SortedSet types. +## Configuration Files -## Editor Plugins +_Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options._ -*Plugins for editors and IDEs.* +- [configparser](https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html) - (Python standard library) INI file parser. +- [dynaconf](https://github.com/dynaconf/dynaconf) - Dynaconf is a configuration manager with plugins for Django, Flask and FastAPI. +- [hydra](https://github.com/facebookresearch/hydra) - Hydra is a framework for elegantly configuring complex applications. +- [python-decouple](https://github.com/HBNetwork/python-decouple) - Strict separation of settings from code. +- [python-dotenv](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv) - Reads key-value pairs from a `.env` file and sets them as environment variables. -* Emacs - * [Elpy](https://github.com/jorgenschaefer/elpy) - Emacs Python Development Environment. -* Sublime Text - * [SublimeJEDI](https://github.com/srusskih/SublimeJEDI) - A Sublime Text plugin to the awesome auto-complete library Jedi. - * [Anaconda](https://github.com/DamnWidget/anaconda) - Anaconda turns your Sublime Text 3 in a full featured Python development IDE. -* Vim - * [YouCompleteMe](https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe) - Includes [Jedi](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi)-based completion engine for Python. - * [Jedi-vim](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi-vim) - Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python. - * [Python-mode](https://github.com/klen/python-mode) - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE. -* Visual Studio - * [PTVS](https://github.com/Microsoft/PTVS) - Python Tools for Visual Studio. +**Security** -## IDEs +## Cryptography -*Popular Python IDEs.* +- [cryptography](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography) - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. +- [paramiko](https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko) - The leading native Python SSHv2 protocol library. +- [pynacl](https://github.com/pyca/pynacl) - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library. -* [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/) - Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available. -* [LiClipse](http://www.liclipse.com/) - Free polyglot IDE based on Eclipse. Uses PyDev for Python support. -* [Spyder](https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder) - Open Source Python IDE. +## Penetration Testing -# Services +_Frameworks and tools for penetration testing._ -Online tools and APIs to simplify development. +- [mitmproxy](https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy) - An interactive TLS-capable intercepting HTTP proxy for penetration testers and software developers. +- [setoolkit](https://github.com/trustedsec/social-engineer-toolkit) - A toolkit for social engineering. +- [sherlock](https://github.com/sherlock-project/sherlock) - Hunt down social media accounts by username across social networks. +- [sqlmap](https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap) - Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool. -## Continuous Integration +**Miscellaneous** -*See: [awesome-CIandCD](https://github.com/ciandcd/awesome-ciandcd#online-build-system).* +## Hardware -* [Travis CI](https://travis-ci.org) - A popular CI service for your open source and [private](https://travis-ci.com) projects. (GitHub only) -* [CircleCI](https://circleci.com/) - A CI service that can run very fast parallel testing. (GitHub only) -* [Vexor CI](https://vexor.io) - A continuous integration tool for private apps with pay-per-minute billing model. -* [Wercker](http://wercker.com/) - A Docker-based platform for building and deploying applications and microservices. +_Libraries for programming with hardware._ -## Code Quality +- [bleak](https://github.com/hbldh/bleak) - A cross platform Bluetooth Low Energy Client for Python using asyncio. +- [pynput](https://github.com/moses-palmer/pynput) - A library to control and monitor input devices. -* [Codacy](https://www.codacy.com/) - Automated Code Review to ship better code, faster. Free for Open Source. -* [QuantifiedCode](https://www.quantifiedcode.com/) - A data-driven, automated, continuous code review tool. +## Microsoft Windows -# Resources +_Python programming on Microsoft Windows._ -Where to discover new Python libraries. +- [pythonnet](https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet) - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR). +- [pywin32](https://github.com/mhammond/pywin32) - Python Extensions for Windows. +- [winpython](https://github.com/winpython/winpython) - Portable development environment for Windows 10/11. -## Websites +## Miscellaneous -* [r/Python](https://www.reddit.com/r/python) -* [CoolGithubProjects](https://www.coolgithubprojects.com/) -* [Django Packages](https://www.djangopackages.com/) -* [Full Stack Python](https://www.fullstackpython.com/) -* [Python 3 Wall of Superpowers](http://python3wos.appspot.com/) -* [Python Hackers](http://pythonhackers.com/open-source/) -* [Python ZEEF](https://python.zeef.com/alan.richmond) -* [Trending Python repositories on GitHub today](https://github.com/trending?l=python) -* [PyPI Ranking](http://pypi-ranking.info/alltime) +_Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above._ -## Weekly +- [blinker](https://github.com/jek/blinker) - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system. +- [boltons](https://github.com/mahmoud/boltons) - A set of pure-Python utilities. +- [itsdangerous](https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous) - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments. +- [tryton](https://github.com/tryton/tryton) - A general-purpose business framework. -* [Import Python Newsletter](http://importpython.com/newsletter/) -* [Pycoder's Weekly](http://pycoders.com/) -* [Python Weekly](http://www.pythonweekly.com/) +# Resources -## Twitter +Where to discover learning resources or new Python libraries. -* [@codetengu](https://twitter.com/codetengu) -* [@getpy](https://twitter.com/getpy) -* [@importpython](https://twitter.com/importpython) -* [@planetpython](https://twitter.com/planetpython) -* [@pycoders](https://twitter.com/pycoders) -* [@pypi](https://twitter.com/pypi) -* [@pythontrending](https://twitter.com/pythontrending) -* [@PythonWeekly](https://twitter.com/PythonWeekly) +## Newsletters -# Other Awesome Lists +- [Awesome Python Newsletter](http://python.libhunt.com/newsletter) +- [Pycoder's Weekly](https://pycoders.com/) +- [Python Tricks](https://realpython.com/python-tricks/) +- [Python Weekly](https://www.pythonweekly.com/) -List of lists. +## Podcasts -* Python - * [pycrumbs](https://github.com/kirang89/pycrumbs/blob/master/pycrumbs.md) - * [python-github-projects](https://github.com/checkcheckzz/python-github-projects) - * [python_reference](https://github.com/rasbt/python_reference) - * [pythonidae](https://github.com/svaksha/pythonidae) -* Monty - * [awesome](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome) - * [lists](https://github.com/jnv/lists) +- [Django Chat](https://djangochat.com/) +- [PyPodcats](https://pypodcats.live) +- [Python Bytes](https://pythonbytes.fm) +- [Talk Python To Me](https://talkpython.fm/) +- [The Real Python Podcast](https://realpython.com/podcasts/rpp/) # Contributing Your contributions are always welcome! Please take a look at the [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) first. -I would keep some pull requests open if I'm not sure whether the libraries are awesome, you could [vote for them](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python/pulls) by adding :+1: to them. +--- + +If you have any question about this opinionated list, do not hesitate to contact [@vinta](https://x.com/vinta) on X (Twitter). diff --git a/SPONSORSHIP.md b/SPONSORSHIP.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4bb3b8986b --- /dev/null +++ b/SPONSORSHIP.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +# Sponsor awesome-python + +**The #10 most-starred repository on all of GitHub.** + +awesome-python is where Python developers go to discover tools. It ranks on the first page of Google for "best Python libraries," is referenced by ChatGPT and other LLMs when recommending Python tools, and is the list developers check when evaluating frameworks. + +Your sponsorship puts your product in front of developers at the exact moment they're choosing what to use. + +## Audience + +| Metric | Value | +| ------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| Stars | ![Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/vinta/awesome-python?style=for-the-badge) | +| Forks | ![Forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/vinta/awesome-python?style=for-the-badge) | +| Watchers | ![Watchers](https://img.shields.io/github/watchers/vinta/awesome-python?style=for-the-badge) | +| Contributors | ![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/vinta/awesome-python?style=for-the-badge) | + +**Who visits:** Professional Python developers evaluating libraries and tools for production use. Not beginners browsing tutorials. People making adoption decisions. + +**Top referrers:** Google Search, GitHub, ChatGPT/LLMs, YouTube, Reddit, Hacker News. + +## Sponsorship Tiers + +### Logo Sponsor - $500/month + +Your logo and a one-line description pinned to the top of the README, above all project entries. Every visitor to the repo or awesome-python.com sees it first. + +**What you get:** +- Logo + one-line description in the README header +- Logo on awesome-python.com sponsor section +- Permanent placement for the duration of your sponsorship + +### Link Sponsor - $150/month + +A text link with your product name at the top of the README, directly below logo sponsors. + +**What you get:** +- Text link in the README header +- Link on awesome-python.com sponsor section + +## Past Sponsors + +- [Warp](https://www.warp.dev/) - The terminal for modern developers. + +## Get Started + +Email [vinta.chen@gmail.com](mailto:vinta.chen@gmail.com?subject=awesome-python%20Sponsorship) with your company name and preferred tier. + +Setup takes less than 24 hours. Month-to-month billing, cancel anytime. diff --git a/docs/CNAME b/docs/CNAME deleted file mode 100644 index 0f6ced6634..0000000000 --- a/docs/CNAME +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -awesome-python.com \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/extra.css b/docs/extra.css deleted file mode 100644 index 2f58f224ab..0000000000 --- a/docs/extra.css +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -.bs-sidebar.well { - /* margin-bottom: 0; */ -} - -.bs-sidebar .nav > li > a:hover, -.bs-sidebar .nav > li > a:focus { - border: none; - border-left: 2px solid; -} - -.bs-sidebar .nav > .active > a, -.bs-sidebar .nav > .active:hover > a, -.bs-sidebar .nav > .active:focus > a { - border: none; - border-left: 2px solid; -} - -@media (min-width: 992px) { - .bs-sidebar.affix { - /* top: 60px; */ - /* bottom: 0px; */ - top: 80px; - bottom: 23px; - overflow: auto; - } -} - -@media (min-width: 1200px) { - .bs-sidebar.affix-bottom, - .bs-sidebar.affix { - width: 280px; - } - - .container > .col-md-9 { - padding-left: 40px; - } -} diff --git a/mkdocs.yml b/mkdocs.yml deleted file mode 100644 index 6d2dd3937e..0000000000 --- a/mkdocs.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -site_name: Awesome Python -site_url: http://awesome-python.com -site_description: A curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries and software -site_author: Vinta Chen -repo_url: https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python -theme: flatly -google_analytics: ['UA-510626-7', 'auto'] -pages: - - "Life is short, you need Python.": "index.md" diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..31fee98f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/pyproject.toml @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +[project] +name = "awesome-python" +version = "0.1.0" +description = "An opinionated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources." +authors = [{ name = "Vinta Chen", email = "vinta.chen@gmail.com" }] +readme = "README.md" +license = "MIT" +requires-python = ">=3.13" +dependencies = [] + +[project.urls] +Homepage = "https://awesome-python.com/" +Repository = "https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python" + +[dependency-groups] +build = ["httpx==0.28.1", "jinja2==3.1.6", "markdown-it-py==4.0.0"] +lint = ["ruff==0.15.6"] +test = ["pytest==9.0.2"] +dev = [ + { include-group = "build" }, + { include-group = "lint" }, + { include-group = "test" }, + "watchdog==6.0.0", +] + +[tool.pytest.ini_options] +testpaths = ["website/tests"] +pythonpath = ["website"] + +[tool.ruff] +line-length = 200 diff --git a/sort.py b/sort.py deleted file mode 100644 index d8091009ca..0000000000 --- a/sort.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -# coding: utf-8 - -""" - The approach taken is explained below. I decided to do it simply. - Initially I was considering parsing the data into some sort of - structure and then generating an appropriate README. I am still - considering doing it - but for now this should work. The only issue - I see is that it only sorts the entries at the lowest level, and that - the order of the top-level contents do not match the order of the actual - entries. - - This could be extended by having nested blocks, sorting them recursively - and flattening the end structure into a list of lines. Revision 2 maybe ^.^. -""" - - -def main(): - # First, we load the current README into memory as an array of lines - with open('README.md', 'r') as read_me_file: - read_me = read_me_file.readlines() - - # Then we cluster the lines together as blocks - # Each block represents a collection of lines that should be sorted - # This was done by assuming only links ([...](...)) are meant to be sorted - # Clustering is done by indentation - blocks = [] - last_indent = None - for line in read_me: - s_line = line.lstrip() - indent = len(line) - len(s_line) - - if any([s_line.startswith(s) for s in ['* [', '- [']]): - if indent == last_indent: - blocks[-1].append(line) - else: - blocks.append([line]) - last_indent = indent - else: - blocks.append([line]) - last_indent = None - - with open('README.md', 'w+') as sorted_file: - # Then all of the blocks are sorted individually - blocks = [''.join(sorted(block, key=lambda s: s.lower())) for block in blocks] - # And the result is written back to 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"docs.python.org": "Built-in", + "gitlab.com": "GitLab", + "bitbucket.org": "Bitbucket", +} + + +def detect_source_type(url: str) -> str | None: + """Detect source type from URL domain. Returns None for GitHub URLs.""" + if GITHUB_REPO_URL_RE.match(url): + return None + for domain, source_type in SOURCE_TYPE_DOMAINS.items(): + if domain in url: + return source_type + if "github.com" not in url: + return "External" + return None + + +def extract_github_repo(url: str) -> str | None: + """Extract owner/repo from a GitHub repo URL. Returns None for non-GitHub URLs.""" + m = GITHUB_REPO_URL_RE.match(url) + return m.group(1) if m else None + + +def load_stars(path: Path) -> dict[str, StarData]: + """Load star data from JSON. Returns empty dict if file doesn't exist or is corrupt.""" + if path.exists(): + try: + return json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) + except json.JSONDecodeError: + return {} + return {} + + +def sort_entries(entries: list[dict]) -> list[dict]: + """Sort entries by stars descending, then name ascending. + + Three tiers: starred entries first, stdlib second, other non-starred last. + """ + + def sort_key(entry: dict) -> tuple[int, int, int, str]: + stars = entry["stars"] + name = entry["name"].lower() + if stars is not None: + builtin = 1 if entry.get("source_type") == "Built-in" else 0 + return (0, -stars, builtin, name) + if entry.get("source_type") == "Built-in": + return (1, 0, 0, name) + return (2, 0, 0, name) + + return sorted(entries, key=sort_key) + + +def extract_entries( + categories: list[dict], + groups: list[dict], +) -> list[dict]: + """Flatten categories into individual library entries for table display. + + Entries appearing in multiple categories are merged into a single entry + with lists of categories and groups. + """ + cat_to_group: dict[str, str] = {} + for group in groups: + for cat in group["categories"]: + cat_to_group[cat["name"]] = group["name"] + + seen: dict[tuple[str, str], dict] = {} # (url, name) -> entry + entries: list[dict] = [] + for cat in categories: + group_name = cat_to_group.get(cat["name"], "Other") + for entry in cat["entries"]: + url = entry["url"] + key = (url, entry["name"]) + if key in seen: + existing = seen[key] + if cat["name"] not in existing["categories"]: + existing["categories"].append(cat["name"]) + if group_name not in existing["groups"]: + existing["groups"].append(group_name) + subcat = entry["subcategory"] + if subcat: + scoped = f"{cat['name']} > {subcat}" + if not any(s["value"] == scoped for s in existing["subcategories"]): + existing["subcategories"].append({"name": subcat, "value": scoped}) + else: + merged = { + "name": entry["name"], + "url": url, + "description": entry["description"], + "categories": [cat["name"]], + "groups": [group_name], + "subcategories": [{"name": entry["subcategory"], "value": f"{cat['name']} > {entry['subcategory']}"}] if entry["subcategory"] else [], + "stars": None, + "owner": None, + "last_commit_at": None, + "source_type": detect_source_type(url), + "also_see": entry["also_see"], + } + seen[key] = merged + entries.append(merged) + return entries + + +def format_stars_short(stars: int) -> str: + """Format star count as compact string like '230k'.""" + if stars >= 1000: + return f"{stars // 1000}k" + return str(stars) + + +def build(repo_root: str) -> None: + """Main build: parse README, render single-page HTML via Jinja2 templates.""" + repo = Path(repo_root) + website = repo / "website" + readme_text = (repo / "README.md").read_text(encoding="utf-8") + + subtitle = "" + for line in readme_text.split("\n"): + stripped = line.strip() + if stripped and not stripped.startswith("#"): + subtitle = stripped + break + + parsed_groups = parse_readme(readme_text) + + categories = [cat for g in parsed_groups for cat in g["categories"]] + total_entries = sum(c["entry_count"] for c in categories) + entries = extract_entries(categories, parsed_groups) + + stars_data = load_stars(website / "data" / "github_stars.json") + + repo_self = stars_data.get("vinta/awesome-python", {}) + repo_stars = format_stars_short(repo_self["stars"]) if "stars" in repo_self else None + + for entry in entries: + repo_key = extract_github_repo(entry["url"]) + if not repo_key and entry.get("source_type") == "Built-in": + repo_key = "python/cpython" + if repo_key and repo_key in stars_data: + sd = stars_data[repo_key] + entry["stars"] = sd["stars"] + entry["owner"] = sd["owner"] + entry["last_commit_at"] = sd.get("last_commit_at", "") + + entries = sort_entries(entries) + + env = Environment( + loader=FileSystemLoader(website / "templates"), + autoescape=True, + ) + + site_dir = website / "output" + if site_dir.exists(): + shutil.rmtree(site_dir) + site_dir.mkdir(parents=True) + + tpl_index = env.get_template("index.html") + (site_dir / "index.html").write_text( + tpl_index.render( + categories=categories, + subtitle=subtitle, + entries=entries, + total_entries=total_entries, + total_categories=len(categories), + repo_stars=repo_stars, + build_date=datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%B %d, %Y"), + ), + encoding="utf-8", + ) + + static_src = website / "static" + static_dst = site_dir / "static" + if static_src.exists(): + shutil.copytree(static_src, static_dst, dirs_exist_ok=True) + + (site_dir / "llms.txt").write_text(readme_text, encoding="utf-8") + + print(f"Built single page with {len(parsed_groups)} groups, {len(categories)} categories") + print(f"Total entries: {total_entries}") + print(f"Output: {site_dir}") + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + build(str(Path(__file__).parent.parent)) diff --git a/website/fetch_github_stars.py b/website/fetch_github_stars.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ccff1b6d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/fetch_github_stars.py @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +"""Fetch GitHub star counts and owner info for all GitHub repos in README.md.""" + +import json +import os +import re +import sys +from datetime import datetime, timezone +from pathlib import Path + +import httpx + +from build import extract_github_repo, load_stars + +CACHE_MAX_AGE_HOURS = 12 +DATA_DIR = Path(__file__).parent / "data" +CACHE_FILE = DATA_DIR / "github_stars.json" +README_PATH = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "README.md" +GRAPHQL_URL = "https://api.github.com/graphql" +BATCH_SIZE = 50 + + +def extract_github_repos(text: str) -> set[str]: + """Extract unique owner/repo pairs from GitHub URLs in markdown text.""" + repos = set() + for url in re.findall(r"https?://github\.com/[^\s)\]]+", text): + repo = extract_github_repo(url.split("#")[0].rstrip("/")) + if repo: + repos.add(repo) + return repos + + +def save_cache(cache: dict) -> None: + """Write the star cache to disk, creating data/ dir if needed.""" + DATA_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) + CACHE_FILE.write_text( + json.dumps(cache, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n", + encoding="utf-8", + ) + + +def build_graphql_query(repos: list[str]) -> str: + """Build a GraphQL query with aliases for up to 100 repos.""" + if not repos: + return "" + parts = [] + for i, repo in enumerate(repos): + owner, name = repo.split("/", 1) + if '"' in owner or '"' in name: + continue + parts.append( + f'repo_{i}: repository(owner: "{owner}", name: "{name}") ' + f"{{ stargazerCount owner {{ login }} defaultBranchRef {{ target {{ ... on Commit {{ committedDate }} }} }} }}" + ) + if not parts: + return "" + return "query { " + " ".join(parts) + " }" + + +def parse_graphql_response( + data: dict, + repos: list[str], +) -> dict[str, dict]: + """Parse GraphQL response into {owner/repo: {stars, owner}} dict.""" + result = {} + for i, repo in enumerate(repos): + node = data.get(f"repo_{i}") + if node is None: + continue + default_branch = node.get("defaultBranchRef") or {} + target = default_branch.get("target") or {} + result[repo] = { + "stars": node.get("stargazerCount", 0), + "owner": node.get("owner", {}).get("login", ""), + "last_commit_at": target.get("committedDate", ""), + } + return result + + +def fetch_batch( + repos: list[str], *, client: httpx.Client, +) -> dict[str, dict]: + """Fetch star data for a batch of repos via GitHub GraphQL API.""" + query = build_graphql_query(repos) + if not query: + return {} + resp = client.post(GRAPHQL_URL, json={"query": query}) + resp.raise_for_status() + result = resp.json() + if "errors" in result: + for err in result["errors"]: + print(f" Warning: {err.get('message', err)}", file=sys.stderr) + data = result.get("data", {}) + return parse_graphql_response(data, repos) + + +def main() -> None: + """Fetch GitHub stars for all repos in README.md, updating the JSON cache.""" + token = os.environ.get("GITHUB_TOKEN", "") + if not token: + print("Error: GITHUB_TOKEN environment variable is required.", file=sys.stderr) + sys.exit(1) + + readme_text = README_PATH.read_text(encoding="utf-8") + current_repos = extract_github_repos(readme_text) + current_repos.add("vinta/awesome-python") + print(f"Found {len(current_repos)} GitHub repos in README.md") + + cache = load_stars(CACHE_FILE) + now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + + # Prune entries not in current README + pruned = {k: v for k, v in cache.items() if k in current_repos} + if len(pruned) < len(cache): + print(f"Pruned {len(cache) - len(pruned)} stale cache entries") + cache = pruned + + # Determine which repos need fetching (missing or stale) + to_fetch = [] + for repo in sorted(current_repos): + entry = cache.get(repo) + if entry and "fetched_at" in entry: + fetched = datetime.fromisoformat(entry["fetched_at"]) + age_hours = (now - fetched).total_seconds() / 3600 + if age_hours < CACHE_MAX_AGE_HOURS: + continue + to_fetch.append(repo) + + print(f"{len(to_fetch)} repos to fetch ({len(current_repos) - len(to_fetch)} cached)") + + if not to_fetch: + save_cache(cache) + print("Cache is up to date.") + return + + # Fetch in batches + fetched_count = 0 + skipped_repos: list[str] = [] + + now_iso = now.isoformat() + total_batches = (len(to_fetch) + BATCH_SIZE - 1) // BATCH_SIZE + + with httpx.Client( + headers={"Authorization": f"bearer {token}", "Content-Type": "application/json"}, + transport=httpx.HTTPTransport(retries=2), + timeout=30, + ) as client: + for i in range(0, len(to_fetch), BATCH_SIZE): + batch = to_fetch[i : i + BATCH_SIZE] + batch_num = i // BATCH_SIZE + 1 + print(f"Fetching batch {batch_num}/{total_batches} ({len(batch)} repos)...") + + try: + results = fetch_batch(batch, client=client) + except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e: + print(f"HTTP error {e.response.status_code}", file=sys.stderr) + if e.response.status_code == 401: + print("Error: Invalid GITHUB_TOKEN.", file=sys.stderr) + sys.exit(1) + print("Saving partial cache and exiting.", file=sys.stderr) + save_cache(cache) + sys.exit(1) + + for repo in batch: + if repo in results: + cache[repo] = {**results[repo], "fetched_at": now_iso} + fetched_count += 1 + else: + skipped_repos.append(repo) + + # Save after each batch in case of interruption + save_cache(cache) + + if skipped_repos: + print(f"Skipped {len(skipped_repos)} repos (deleted/private/renamed)") + print(f"Done. Fetched {fetched_count} repos, {len(cache)} total cached.") + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/website/readme_parser.py b/website/readme_parser.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4f36ed77e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/readme_parser.py @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ +"""Parse README.md into structured section data using markdown-it-py AST.""" + +from __future__ import annotations + +import re +from typing import TypedDict + +from markdown_it import MarkdownIt +from markdown_it.tree import SyntaxTreeNode +from markupsafe import escape + + +class AlsoSee(TypedDict): + name: str + url: str + + +class ParsedEntry(TypedDict): + name: str + url: str + description: str # inline HTML, properly escaped + also_see: list[AlsoSee] + subcategory: str # sub-category label, empty if none + + +class ParsedSection(TypedDict): + name: str + slug: str + description: str # plain text, links resolved to text + entries: list[ParsedEntry] + entry_count: int + + +class ParsedGroup(TypedDict): + name: str + slug: str + categories: list[ParsedSection] + + +# --- Slugify ---------------------------------------------------------------- + +_SLUG_NON_ALNUM_RE = re.compile(r"[^a-z0-9\s-]") +_SLUG_WHITESPACE_RE = re.compile(r"[\s]+") +_SLUG_MULTI_DASH_RE = re.compile(r"-+") + + +def slugify(name: str) -> str: + """Convert a category name to a URL-friendly slug.""" + slug = name.lower() + slug = _SLUG_NON_ALNUM_RE.sub("", slug) + slug = _SLUG_WHITESPACE_RE.sub("-", slug.strip()) + slug = _SLUG_MULTI_DASH_RE.sub("-", slug) + return slug + + +# --- Inline renderers ------------------------------------------------------- + + +def render_inline_html(children: list[SyntaxTreeNode]) -> str: + """Render inline AST nodes to HTML with proper escaping.""" + parts: list[str] = [] + for child in children: + match child.type: + case "text": + parts.append(str(escape(child.content))) + case "softbreak": + parts.append(" ") + case "link": + href = str(escape(child.attrGet("href") or "")) + inner = render_inline_html(child.children) + parts.append( + f'{inner}' + ) + case "em": + parts.append(f"{render_inline_html(child.children)}") + case "strong": + parts.append(f"{render_inline_html(child.children)}") + case "code_inline": + parts.append(f"{escape(child.content)}") + case "html_inline": + parts.append(str(escape(child.content))) + return "".join(parts) + + +def render_inline_text(children: list[SyntaxTreeNode]) -> str: + """Render inline AST nodes to plain text (links become their text).""" + parts: list[str] = [] + for child in children: + match child.type: + case "text": + parts.append(child.content) + case "softbreak": + parts.append(" ") + case "code_inline": + parts.append(child.content) + case "em" | "strong" | "link": + parts.append(render_inline_text(child.children)) + return "".join(parts) + + +# --- AST helpers ------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _heading_text(node: SyntaxTreeNode) -> str: + """Extract plain text from a heading node.""" + for child in node.children: + if child.type == "inline": + return render_inline_text(child.children) + return "" + + +def _extract_description(nodes: list[SyntaxTreeNode]) -> str: + """Extract description from the first paragraph if it's a single block. + + Pattern: _Libraries for foo._ -> "Libraries for foo." + """ + if not nodes: + return "" + first = nodes[0] + if first.type != "paragraph": + return "" + for child in first.children: + if child.type == "inline" and len(child.children) == 1: + em = child.children[0] + if em.type == "em": + return render_inline_text(em.children) + return "" + + +# --- Entry extraction -------------------------------------------------------- + +_DESC_SEP_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*[-\u2013\u2014]\s*") +_SUBCAT_TRAILING_RE = re.compile(r"[\s,\-\u2013\u2014]+(also\s+see\s*)?$", re.IGNORECASE) + + +def _find_child(node: SyntaxTreeNode, child_type: str) -> SyntaxTreeNode | None: + """Find first direct child of a given type.""" + for child in node.children: + if child.type == child_type: + return child + return None + + +def _find_inline(node: SyntaxTreeNode) -> SyntaxTreeNode | None: + """Find the inline node in a list_item's paragraph.""" + para = _find_child(node, "paragraph") + if para is None: + return None + return _find_child(para, "inline") + + +def _find_first_link(inline: SyntaxTreeNode) -> SyntaxTreeNode | None: + """Find the first link node among inline children.""" + for child in inline.children: + if child.type == "link": + return child + return None + + +def _is_leading_link(inline: SyntaxTreeNode, link: SyntaxTreeNode) -> bool: + """Check if the link is the first child of inline (a real entry, not a subcategory label).""" + return bool(inline.children) and inline.children[0] is link + + +def _extract_description_html(inline: SyntaxTreeNode, first_link: SyntaxTreeNode) -> str: + """Extract description HTML from inline content after the first link. + + AST: [link("name"), text(" - Description.")] -> "Description." + The separator (- / en-dash / em-dash) is stripped. + """ + link_idx = next((i for i, c in enumerate(inline.children) if c is first_link), None) + if link_idx is None: + return "" + desc_children = inline.children[link_idx + 1 :] + if not desc_children: + return "" + html = render_inline_html(desc_children) + return _DESC_SEP_RE.sub("", html) + + +def _parse_list_entries( + bullet_list: SyntaxTreeNode, + *, + subcategory: str = "", +) -> list[ParsedEntry]: + """Extract entries from a bullet_list AST node. + + Handles three patterns: + - Text-only list_item -> subcategory label -> recurse into nested list + - Link list_item with nested link-only items -> entry with also_see + - Link list_item without nesting -> simple entry + """ + entries: list[ParsedEntry] = [] + + for list_item in bullet_list.children: + if list_item.type != "list_item": + continue + + inline = _find_inline(list_item) + if inline is None: + continue + + first_link = _find_first_link(inline) + + if first_link is None or not _is_leading_link(inline, first_link): + # Subcategory label: take text before the first link, strip trailing separators + pre_link = [] + for child in inline.children: + if child.type == "link": + break + pre_link.append(child) + label = _SUBCAT_TRAILING_RE.sub("", render_inline_text(pre_link)) if pre_link else render_inline_text(inline.children) + nested = _find_child(list_item, "bullet_list") + if nested: + entries.extend(_parse_list_entries(nested, subcategory=label)) + continue + + # Entry with a link + name = render_inline_text(first_link.children) + url = first_link.attrGet("href") or "" + desc_html = _extract_description_html(inline, first_link) + + # Collect also_see from nested bullet_list + also_see: list[AlsoSee] = [] + nested = _find_child(list_item, "bullet_list") + if nested: + for sub_item in nested.children: + if sub_item.type != "list_item": + continue + sub_inline = _find_inline(sub_item) + if sub_inline: + sub_link = _find_first_link(sub_inline) + if sub_link: + also_see.append(AlsoSee( + name=render_inline_text(sub_link.children), + url=sub_link.attrGet("href") or "", + )) + + entries.append(ParsedEntry( + name=name, + url=url, + description=desc_html, + also_see=also_see, + subcategory=subcategory, + )) + + return entries + + +def _parse_section_entries(content_nodes: list[SyntaxTreeNode]) -> list[ParsedEntry]: + """Extract all entries from a section's content nodes.""" + entries: list[ParsedEntry] = [] + for node in content_nodes: + if node.type == "bullet_list": + entries.extend(_parse_list_entries(node)) + return entries + + +# --- Section splitting ------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _build_section(name: str, body: list[SyntaxTreeNode]) -> ParsedSection: + """Build a ParsedSection from a heading name and its body nodes.""" + desc = _extract_description(body) + content_nodes = body[1:] if desc else body + entries = _parse_section_entries(content_nodes) + entry_count = len(entries) + sum(len(e["also_see"]) for e in entries) + return ParsedSection( + name=name, + slug=slugify(name), + description=desc, + entries=entries, + entry_count=entry_count, + ) + + + +def _is_bold_marker(node: SyntaxTreeNode) -> str | None: + """Detect a bold-only paragraph used as a group marker. + + Pattern: a paragraph whose only content is **Group Name** (possibly + surrounded by empty text nodes in the AST). + Returns the group name text, or None if not a group marker. + """ + if node.type != "paragraph": + return None + for child in node.children: + if child.type != "inline": + continue + # Filter out empty text nodes that markdown-it inserts around strong + meaningful = [c for c in child.children if not (c.type == "text" and c.content == "")] + if len(meaningful) == 1 and meaningful[0].type == "strong": + return render_inline_text(meaningful[0].children) + return None + + +def _parse_grouped_sections( + nodes: list[SyntaxTreeNode], +) -> list[ParsedGroup]: + """Parse nodes into groups of categories using bold markers as group boundaries. + + Bold-only paragraphs (**Group Name**) delimit groups. H2 headings under each + bold marker become categories within that group. Categories appearing before + any bold marker go into an "Other" group. + """ + groups: list[ParsedGroup] = [] + current_group_name: str | None = None + current_group_cats: list[ParsedSection] = [] + current_cat_name: str | None = None + current_cat_body: list[SyntaxTreeNode] = [] + + def flush_cat() -> None: + nonlocal current_cat_name + if current_cat_name is None: + return + current_group_cats.append(_build_section(current_cat_name, current_cat_body)) + current_cat_name = None + + def flush_group() -> None: + nonlocal current_group_name, current_group_cats + if not current_group_cats: + current_group_name = None + current_group_cats = [] + return + name = current_group_name or "Other" + groups.append(ParsedGroup( + name=name, + slug=slugify(name), + categories=list(current_group_cats), + )) + current_group_name = None + current_group_cats = [] + + for node in nodes: + bold_name = _is_bold_marker(node) + if bold_name is not None: + flush_cat() + flush_group() + current_group_name = bold_name + current_cat_body = [] + elif node.type == "heading" and node.tag == "h2": + flush_cat() + current_cat_name = _heading_text(node) + current_cat_body = [] + elif current_cat_name is not None: + current_cat_body.append(node) + + flush_cat() + flush_group() + return groups + + +def parse_readme(text: str) -> list[ParsedGroup]: + """Parse README.md text into grouped categories. + + Returns a list of ParsedGroup dicts containing nested categories. + Content between the thematic break (---) and # Resources or # Contributing + is parsed as categories grouped by bold markers (**Group Name**). + """ + md = MarkdownIt("commonmark") + tokens = md.parse(text) + root = SyntaxTreeNode(tokens) + children = root.children + + # Find thematic break (---) and section boundaries in one pass + hr_idx = None + cat_end_idx = None + for i, node in enumerate(children): + if hr_idx is None and node.type == "hr": + hr_idx = i + elif node.type == "heading" and node.tag == "h1": + text_content = _heading_text(node) + if cat_end_idx is None and text_content in ("Resources", "Contributing"): + cat_end_idx = i + if hr_idx is None: + return [] + + cat_nodes = children[hr_idx + 1 : cat_end_idx or len(children)] + return _parse_grouped_sections(cat_nodes) diff --git a/website/static/favicon.svg b/website/static/favicon.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..660a7c6f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/static/favicon.svg @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ + + + + + + diff --git a/website/static/main.js b/website/static/main.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7353ff2cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/static/main.js @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ +const reducedMotion = window.matchMedia("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)"); + +function getScrollBehavior() { + return reducedMotion.matches ? "auto" : "smooth"; +} + +let activeFilter = null; +let activeSort = { col: "stars", order: "desc" }; +const searchInput = document.querySelector(".search"); +const filterBar = document.querySelector(".filter-bar"); +const filterValue = document.querySelector(".filter-value"); +const filterClear = document.querySelector(".filter-clear"); +const noResults = document.querySelector(".no-results"); +const rows = document.querySelectorAll(".table tbody tr.row"); +const tags = document.querySelectorAll(".tag"); +const tbody = document.querySelector(".table tbody"); + +function initRevealSections() { + const sections = document.querySelectorAll("[data-reveal]"); + if (!sections.length) return; + + if (!("IntersectionObserver" in window)) { + sections.forEach(function (section) { + section.classList.add("is-visible"); + }); + return; + } + + const observer = new IntersectionObserver( + function (entries) { + entries.forEach(function (entry) { + if (!entry.isIntersecting) return; + entry.target.classList.add("is-visible"); + observer.unobserve(entry.target); + }); + }, + { + threshold: 0.12, + rootMargin: "0px 0px -8% 0px", + }, + ); + + sections.forEach(function (section, index) { + section.classList.add("will-reveal"); + section.style.transitionDelay = Math.min(index * 70, 180) + "ms"; + observer.observe(section); + }); +} + +initRevealSections(); + +// Smooth scroll without hash in URL +document.querySelectorAll("[data-scroll-to]").forEach(function (link) { + link.addEventListener("click", function (e) { + const el = document.getElementById(link.dataset.scrollTo); + if (!el) return; + e.preventDefault(); + el.scrollIntoView({ behavior: getScrollBehavior() }); + }); +}); + +// Pause hero animations when scrolled out of view +(function () { + const hero = document.querySelector(".hero"); + if (!hero || !("IntersectionObserver" in window)) return; + const observer = new IntersectionObserver(function (entries) { + hero.classList.toggle("offscreen", !entries[0].isIntersecting); + }); + observer.observe(hero); +})(); + +function relativeTime(isoStr) { + const date = new Date(isoStr); + const now = new Date(); + const diffMs = now - date; + const diffHours = Math.floor(diffMs / 3600000); + const diffDays = Math.floor(diffMs / 86400000); + if (diffHours < 1) return "just now"; + if (diffHours < 24) + return diffHours === 1 ? "1 hour ago" : diffHours + " hours ago"; + if (diffDays === 1) return "yesterday"; + if (diffDays < 30) return diffDays + " days ago"; + const diffMonths = Math.floor(diffDays / 30); + if (diffMonths < 12) + return diffMonths === 1 ? "1 month ago" : diffMonths + " months ago"; + const diffYears = Math.floor(diffDays / 365); + return diffYears === 1 ? "1 year ago" : diffYears + " years ago"; +} + +document.querySelectorAll(".col-commit[data-commit]").forEach(function (td) { + const time = td.querySelector("time"); + if (time) time.textContent = relativeTime(td.dataset.commit); +}); + +document + .querySelectorAll(".expand-commit time[datetime]") + .forEach(function (time) { + time.textContent = relativeTime(time.getAttribute("datetime")); + }); + +rows.forEach(function (row, i) { + row._origIndex = i; + row._expandRow = row.nextElementSibling; +}); + +function collapseAll() { + if (!tbody) return; + const openRows = tbody.querySelectorAll("tr.row.open"); + openRows.forEach(function (row) { + row.classList.remove("open"); + row.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false"); + }); +} + +function applyFilters() { + const query = searchInput ? searchInput.value.toLowerCase().trim() : ""; + let visibleCount = 0; + + collapseAll(); + + rows.forEach(function (row) { + let show = true; + + if (activeFilter) { + const rowTags = row.dataset.tags; + show = rowTags ? rowTags.split("||").includes(activeFilter) : false; + } + + if (show && query) { + if (!row._searchText) { + let text = row.textContent.toLowerCase(); + const next = row.nextElementSibling; + if (next && next.classList.contains("expand-row")) { + text += " " + next.textContent.toLowerCase(); + } + row._searchText = text; + } + show = row._searchText.includes(query); + } + + if (row.hidden !== !show) row.hidden = !show; + + if (show) { + visibleCount++; + const numCell = row.cells[0]; + if (numCell.textContent !== String(visibleCount)) { + numCell.textContent = String(visibleCount); + } + } + }); + + if (noResults) noResults.hidden = visibleCount > 0; + + tags.forEach(function (tag) { + tag.classList.toggle("active", activeFilter === tag.dataset.value); + }); + + if (filterBar) { + if (activeFilter) { + filterBar.classList.add("visible"); + if (filterValue) filterValue.textContent = activeFilter; + } else { + filterBar.classList.remove("visible"); + } + } + + updateURL(); +} + +function updateURL() { + const params = new URLSearchParams(); + const query = searchInput ? searchInput.value.trim() : ""; + if (query) params.set("q", query); + if (activeFilter) { + params.set("filter", activeFilter); + } + if (activeSort.col !== "stars" || activeSort.order !== "desc") { + params.set("sort", activeSort.col); + params.set("order", activeSort.order); + } + const qs = params.toString(); + history.replaceState(null, "", qs ? "?" + qs : location.pathname); +} + +function getSortValue(row, col) { + if (col === "name") { + return row.querySelector(".col-name a").textContent.trim().toLowerCase(); + } + if (col === "stars") { + const text = row + .querySelector(".col-stars") + .textContent.trim() + .replace(/,/g, ""); + const num = parseInt(text, 10); + return isNaN(num) ? -1 : num; + } + if (col === "commit-time") { + const attr = row.querySelector(".col-commit").getAttribute("data-commit"); + return attr ? new Date(attr).getTime() : 0; + } + return 0; +} + +function sortRows() { + const arr = Array.prototype.slice.call(rows); + const col = activeSort.col; + const order = activeSort.order; + + // Cache sort values once to avoid DOM queries per comparison + arr.forEach(function (row) { + row._sortVal = getSortValue(row, col); + }); + + arr.sort(function (a, b) { + const aVal = a._sortVal; + const bVal = b._sortVal; + if (col === "name") { + const cmp = aVal < bVal ? -1 : aVal > bVal ? 1 : 0; + if (cmp === 0) return a._origIndex - b._origIndex; + return order === "desc" ? -cmp : cmp; + } + if (aVal <= 0 && bVal <= 0) return a._origIndex - b._origIndex; + if (aVal <= 0) return 1; + if (bVal <= 0) return -1; + const cmp = aVal - bVal; + if (cmp === 0) return a._origIndex - b._origIndex; + return order === "desc" ? -cmp : cmp; + }); + + const frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); + arr.forEach(function (row) { + frag.appendChild(row); + frag.appendChild(row._expandRow); + }); + tbody.appendChild(frag); + applyFilters(); +} + +const sortHeaders = document.querySelectorAll("th[data-sort]"); + +function updateSortIndicators() { + sortHeaders.forEach(function (th) { + th.classList.remove("sort-asc", "sort-desc"); + if (th.dataset.sort === activeSort.col) { + th.classList.add("sort-" + activeSort.order); + th.setAttribute( + "aria-sort", + activeSort.order === "asc" ? "ascending" : "descending", + ); + } else { + th.removeAttribute("aria-sort"); + } + }); +} + +// Expand/collapse: event delegation on tbody +if (tbody) { + tbody.addEventListener("click", function (e) { + // Don't toggle if clicking a link or tag button + if (e.target.closest("a") || e.target.closest(".tag")) return; + + const row = e.target.closest("tr.row"); + if (!row) return; + + const isOpen = row.classList.contains("open"); + if (isOpen) { + row.classList.remove("open"); + row.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false"); + } else { + row.classList.add("open"); + row.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "true"); + } + }); + + // Keyboard: Enter or Space on focused .row toggles expand + tbody.addEventListener("keydown", function (e) { + if (e.key !== "Enter" && e.key !== " ") return; + const row = e.target.closest("tr.row"); + if (!row) return; + e.preventDefault(); + row.click(); + }); +} + +tags.forEach(function (tag) { + tag.addEventListener("click", function (e) { + e.preventDefault(); + const value = tag.dataset.value; + activeFilter = activeFilter === value ? null : value; + applyFilters(); + }); +}); + +if (filterClear) { + filterClear.addEventListener("click", function () { + activeFilter = null; + applyFilters(); + }); +} + +const noResultsClear = document.querySelector(".no-results-clear"); +if (noResultsClear) { + noResultsClear.addEventListener("click", function () { + if (searchInput) searchInput.value = ""; + activeFilter = null; + applyFilters(); + }); +} + +sortHeaders.forEach(function (th) { + th.addEventListener("click", function () { + const col = th.dataset.sort; + const defaultOrder = col === "name" ? "asc" : "desc"; + const altOrder = defaultOrder === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc"; + if (activeSort.col === col) { + if (activeSort.order === defaultOrder) + activeSort = { col: col, order: altOrder }; + else activeSort = { col: "stars", order: "desc" }; + } else { + activeSort = { col: col, order: defaultOrder }; + } + sortRows(); + updateSortIndicators(); + }); +}); + +if (searchInput) { + let searchTimer; + searchInput.addEventListener("input", function () { + clearTimeout(searchTimer); + searchTimer = setTimeout(applyFilters, 150); + }); + + document.addEventListener("keydown", function (e) { + if ( + e.key === "/" && + !["INPUT", "TEXTAREA", "SELECT"].includes( + document.activeElement.tagName, + ) && + !e.ctrlKey && + !e.metaKey + ) { + e.preventDefault(); + searchInput.focus(); + } + if (e.key === "Escape" && document.activeElement === searchInput) { + searchInput.value = ""; + activeFilter = null; + applyFilters(); + searchInput.blur(); + } + }); +} + +const backToTop = document.querySelector(".back-to-top"); +const resultsSection = document.querySelector("#library-index"); +const tableWrap = document.querySelector(".table-wrap"); +const stickyHeaderCell = backToTop ? backToTop.closest("th") : null; + +function updateBackToTopVisibility() { + if (!backToTop || !tableWrap || !stickyHeaderCell) return; + + const tableRect = tableWrap.getBoundingClientRect(); + const headRect = stickyHeaderCell.getBoundingClientRect(); + const hasPassedHeader = tableRect.top <= 0 && headRect.bottom > 0; + + backToTop.classList.toggle("visible", hasPassedHeader); +} + +if (backToTop) { + let scrollTicking = false; + window.addEventListener("scroll", function () { + if (!scrollTicking) { + requestAnimationFrame(function () { + updateBackToTopVisibility(); + scrollTicking = false; + }); + scrollTicking = true; + } + }); + + window.addEventListener("resize", updateBackToTopVisibility); + + backToTop.addEventListener("click", function () { + const target = searchInput || resultsSection; + if (!target) return; + target.scrollIntoView({ behavior: getScrollBehavior(), block: "center" }); + if (searchInput) searchInput.focus(); + }); + + updateBackToTopVisibility(); +} + +(function () { + const params = new URLSearchParams(location.search); + const q = params.get("q"); + const filter = params.get("filter"); + const sort = params.get("sort"); + const order = params.get("order"); + if (q && searchInput) searchInput.value = q; + if (filter) activeFilter = filter; + if ( + (sort === "name" || sort === "stars" || sort === "commit-time") && + (order === "desc" || order === "asc") + ) { + activeSort = { col: sort, order: order }; + } + if (q || filter || sort) { + sortRows(); + } + updateSortIndicators(); +})(); diff --git a/website/static/og-image.png b/website/static/og-image.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d41e78098d Binary files /dev/null and b/website/static/og-image.png differ diff --git a/website/static/og-image.svg b/website/static/og-image.svg new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4aeda17b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/static/og-image.svg @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + THE FIELD GUIDE TO THE PYTHON ECOSYSTEM + + + Awesome Python + + + An opinionated list of awesome Python frameworks, + libraries, tools, and resources. + + + awesome-python.com + diff --git a/website/static/style.css b/website/static/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ee24ce9407 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/static/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,1162 @@ +*, *::before, *::after { + box-sizing: border-box; + margin: 0; + padding: 0; +} + +:root { + color-scheme: light; + --font-display: "Cormorant Garamond", Georgia, serif; + --font-body: "Manrope", "Avenir Next", "Segoe UI", sans-serif; + + --shell-max: 84rem; + --shell-pad: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.5rem); + + --bg-page: oklch(96.8% 0.018 80); + --bg-page-top: oklch(95.2% 0.018 78); + --bg-page-end: oklch(98.4% 0.01 80); + --bg-paper: oklch(98.6% 0.01 80); + --bg-paper-strong: oklch(95.7% 0.016 76); + --ink: oklch(22% 0.02 55); + --ink-soft: oklch(38% 0.018 55); + --ink-muted: oklch(52% 0.02 55); + --line: oklch(83% 0.02 70); + --line-strong: oklch(64% 0.035 62); + --accent: oklch(58% 0.16 45); + --accent-deep: oklch(44% 0.15 42); + --accent-soft: oklch(92% 0.045 55); + --accent-underline: oklch(58% 0.16 45 / 0.4); + --highlight: oklch(87% 0.08 78); + + --hero-ink: oklch(15% 0.02 40); + --hero-text: oklch(97% 0.012 85); + --hero-muted: oklch(88% 0.02 82); + --hero-line: oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.16); + --hero-kicker: oklch(82% 0.04 72); + --hero-proof: oklch(75% 0.02 72); + --hero-bg-start: oklch(14% 0.03 32); + --hero-bg-mid: oklch(19% 0.035 35); + --hero-bg-end: oklch(28% 0.05 42); + --hero-btn-start: oklch(83% 0.08 72); + --hero-btn-end: oklch(73% 0.14 58); + + --row-hover: oklch(96.2% 0.02 76); + --row-focus: oklch(95.7% 0.026 68); + --row-open-start: oklch(96.2% 0.03 76); + --row-open-end: oklch(95.4% 0.026 74); + --thead-bg: oklch(98.2% 0.012 80 / 0.97); + + --search-inset: oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.75); + --search-shadow: oklch(18% 0.03 45 / 0.24); + --search-focus-ring: oklch(61% 0.14 48 / 0.45); + --search-focus-shadow: oklch(34% 0.08 42 / 0.28); + + --tag-hover-border: oklch(71% 0.09 62 / 0.45); + --tag-active-start: oklch(82% 0.08 75); + --tag-active-end: oklch(74% 0.11 58); + + --cta-bg: oklch(94% 0.025 72); + + --text-xs: 0.8rem; + --text-sm: 0.95rem; + --text-base: 1rem; + --text-lg: 1.125rem; + + --footer-bg: oklch(16% 0.025 35); + --footer-text: oklch(72% 0.02 75); + --footer-link: oklch(82% 0.02 75); + --footer-link-hover: oklch(95% 0.01 80); + + --footer-sep: oklch(55% 0.02 55); +} + +html { + font-size: 100%; + scroll-behavior: smooth; +} + +body { + min-height: 100vh; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + font-family: var(--font-body); + line-height: 1.6; + color: var(--ink); + background: + radial-gradient(circle at top left, oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.72), transparent 28rem), + linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bg-page-top), var(--bg-page) 24rem, var(--bg-page-end)); + -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; + -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; +} + +main { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; +} + +a { + color: inherit; + text-decoration: none; +} + +button, +input { + font: inherit; +} + +img, +svg { + display: block; + max-width: 100%; +} + +kbd { + display: inline-flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + min-width: 1.8em; + padding: 0.08rem 0.38rem; + border: 1px solid var(--line); + border-bottom-width: 2px; + border-radius: 999px; + background: var(--bg-paper); + font-size: 0.85em; + line-height: 1.2; +} + +.section-shell { + width: min(100%, calc(var(--shell-max) + (var(--shell-pad) * 2))); + margin: 0 auto; + padding-inline: var(--shell-pad); +} + +.skip-link { + position: absolute; + left: -9999px; + top: 0; + z-index: 300; + padding: 0.75rem 1rem; + color: var(--hero-text); + background: var(--hero-ink); + font-size: var(--text-sm); + font-weight: 700; +} + +.skip-link:focus { + left: 1rem; + top: 1rem; +} + +.hero { + position: relative; + width: 100%; + min-height: 100svh; + overflow: clip; + background: + radial-gradient(circle at 18% 18%, oklch(55% 0.14 45 / 0.34), transparent 22rem), + radial-gradient(circle at 78% 32%, oklch(62% 0.17 70 / 0.17), transparent 24rem), + linear-gradient(140deg, var(--hero-bg-start) 0%, var(--hero-bg-mid) 52%, var(--hero-bg-end) 100%); + color: var(--hero-text); +} + +.hero::before { + content: ""; + position: absolute; + inset: 0; + background: + linear-gradient(90deg, oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.03) 1px, transparent 1px), + linear-gradient(oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.03) 1px, transparent 1px); + background-size: 7rem 7rem; + mask-image: linear-gradient(180deg, oklch(0% 0 0 / 0.72), transparent 88%); + pointer-events: none; +} + +.hero-sheen, +.hero-noise { + position: absolute; + inset: 0; + pointer-events: none; +} + +.hero-sheen { + background: + linear-gradient(118deg, transparent 35%, oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.09) 49%, transparent 63%); + transform: translateX(-30%); + animation: sheen-drift 18s linear 3; +} + +.hero.offscreen .hero-sheen, +.hero.offscreen .hero-noise { + animation-play-state: paused; +} + +.hero-noise { + opacity: 0.1; + background-image: + radial-gradient(circle at 20% 20%, oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.65) 0.02rem, transparent 0.04rem), + radial-gradient(circle at 80% 30%, oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.55) 0.03rem, transparent 0.05rem); + background-size: 4rem 4rem, 5rem 5rem; +} + +.hero-shell { + position: relative; + z-index: 1; + width: min(100%, calc(var(--shell-max) + (var(--shell-pad) * 2))); + min-height: 100svh; + margin: 0 auto; + padding: 1.25rem var(--shell-pad) 2.4rem; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: space-between; + gap: 2rem; +} + +.hero-topbar { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + gap: 1rem; +} + +.hero-brand-mini { + font-size: var(--text-xs); + font-weight: 800; + letter-spacing: 0.04em; + color: var(--hero-muted); +} + +.hero-topbar-link:hover { + color: var(--hero-text); +} + +.hero-sub a:hover { + color: var(--hero-text); + text-decoration-color: oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.6); +} + +.hero-topbar-actions { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + gap: 0.75rem; +} + +.hero-topbar-link { + padding: 0.45rem 0.8rem; + border: 1px solid var(--hero-line); + border-radius: 999px; + color: var(--hero-muted); + font-size: var(--text-xs); + font-weight: 700; + letter-spacing: 0.02em; + transition: + color 180ms ease, + border-color 180ms ease, + background-color 180ms ease, + transform 180ms ease; +} + +.hero-topbar-link-strong, +.hero-topbar-link:hover { + border-color: oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.28); + background: oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.06); +} + +.hero-topbar-link:active, +.hero-action:active, +.tag:active, +.filter-clear:active { + transform: translateY(1px); +} + +.hero-grid { + display: grid; + grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); + align-items: center; + gap: 0; + flex: 1; +} + +.hero-copy { + width: 100%; + max-width: none; + animation: hero-rise 700ms cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1) both; +} + +.hero-kicker, +.section-label { + margin-bottom: 1.5rem; + font-size: var(--text-sm); + font-weight: 800; + letter-spacing: 0.04em; +} + +.hero-kicker { + color: var(--hero-kicker); +} + +.section-label { + color: var(--accent-deep); +} + +.hero h1 { + font-family: var(--font-display); + font-size: clamp(4.5rem, 11vw, 8.5rem); + line-height: 0.9; + font-weight: 600; + letter-spacing: -0.03em; + text-wrap: balance; +} + +.hero-sub { + margin-top: 1.3rem; + color: var(--hero-muted); + font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.18rem); + text-wrap: pretty; +} + +.hero-sub a { + color: var(--hero-text); + text-decoration: underline; + text-decoration-color: oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.25); + text-underline-offset: 0.2em; +} + +.hero-actions, +.final-cta-actions { + display: flex; + flex-wrap: wrap; + gap: 0.85rem; +} + +.hero-actions { + margin-top: 1.75rem; +} + +.hero-proof { + margin-top: 1.5rem; + color: var(--hero-proof); + font-size: var(--text-sm); + letter-spacing: 0.02em; +} + +.hero-action { + display: inline-flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + min-height: 3rem; + padding: 0.85rem 1.25rem; + border-radius: 999px; + border: 1px solid transparent; + font-size: var(--text-sm); + font-weight: 700; + letter-spacing: 0.01em; + transition: + transform 180ms ease, + color 180ms ease, + background-color 180ms ease, + border-color 180ms ease, + box-shadow 180ms ease; +} + +.hero-action-primary { + color: var(--hero-ink); + background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--hero-btn-start), var(--hero-btn-end)); + box-shadow: 0 1.2rem 2.5rem -1.5rem oklch(0% 0 0 / 0.65); +} + +.hero-action-primary:hover { + box-shadow: 0 1.5rem 2.7rem -1.4rem oklch(0% 0 0 / 0.8); +} + +.hero-action-secondary { + color: var(--hero-text); + border-color: var(--hero-line); + background: oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.04); +} + +.hero-action-secondary:hover { + background: oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.08); + border-color: oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.28); +} + +.hero-action:focus-visible, +.hero-topbar-link:focus-visible, +.search:focus-visible, +.filter-clear:focus-visible, +.tag:focus-visible, +.back-to-top:focus-visible, +.no-results-clear:focus-visible, +.footer a:focus-visible, +.sort-btn:focus-visible { + outline: 2px solid var(--accent); + outline-offset: 3px; +} + +.results-intro h2, +.final-cta h2 { + font-family: var(--font-display); + font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4vw, 3.3rem); + font-weight: 600; + line-height: 0.94; + letter-spacing: -0.03em; +} + +.results-section { + padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4.5rem) 0; + contain: layout style; +} + +.results-intro { + display: grid; + grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(18rem, 28rem); + gap: 1.25rem; + align-items: end; + padding-bottom: 1.75rem; +} + +.results-note { + color: var(--ink-soft); + font-size: var(--text-sm); + justify-self: end; + max-width: 28rem; +} + +.controls { + display: grid; + gap: 0.85rem; + padding-bottom: 1.35rem; +} + +.search-wrap { + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + left: 1.15rem; + top: 50%; + transform: translateY(-50%); + color: var(--ink-muted); + pointer-events: none; +} + +.search { + width: 100%; + min-height: 4.1rem; + padding: 1rem 1.15rem 1rem 3.2rem; + border: 1px solid transparent; + border-radius: 999px; + background: linear-gradient(180deg, oklch(100% 0 0 / 0.82), var(--bg-paper)); + color: var(--ink); + font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.4vw, 1.06rem); + box-shadow: + inset 0 1px 0 var(--search-inset), + 0 1.4rem 2.6rem -2.1rem var(--search-shadow); + transition: + border-color 180ms ease, + box-shadow 180ms ease, + background-color 180ms ease; +} + +.search::placeholder { + color: var(--ink-muted); +} + +.search:focus { + border-color: var(--search-focus-ring); + box-shadow: + inset 0 1px 0 var(--search-inset), + 0 1.6rem 3rem -2rem var(--search-focus-shadow); +} + +.filter-bar { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + gap: 0.75rem; + min-height: 2.3rem; + font-size: var(--text-sm); + color: var(--ink-soft); + opacity: 0; + transform: translateY(-0.4rem); + pointer-events: none; + transition: + opacity 180ms ease, + transform 180ms cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1); +} + +.filter-bar.visible { + opacity: 1; + transform: translateY(0); + pointer-events: auto; +} + +.filter-bar strong { + color: var(--ink); +} + +.filter-clear { + border: 1px solid var(--line); + border-radius: 999px; + background: var(--bg-paper); + color: var(--ink-soft); + padding: 0.42rem 0.82rem; + cursor: pointer; + transition: + border-color 180ms ease, + color 180ms ease, + background-color 180ms ease, + transform 180ms ease; +} + +.filter-clear:hover { + color: var(--ink); + background: var(--accent-soft); + border-color: oklch(68% 0.08 58 / 0.5); +} + +.table-wrap { + width: 100%; + border-top: 1px solid var(--line); + border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); + scroll-margin-top: 1rem; +} + +.table-wrap:focus-visible { + outline: 2px solid var(--accent); + outline-offset: -2px; +} + +.table { + width: 100%; + border-collapse: separate; + border-spacing: 0; + font-size: var(--text-sm); +} + +.table thead th, +.table tbody td { + padding-inline: 0.9rem; +} + +.table thead th:first-child, +.table tbody td:first-child { + padding-left: max(var(--shell-pad), calc(50vw - (var(--shell-max) / 2) + var(--shell-pad))); +} + +.table thead th:last-child, +.table tbody td:last-child { + padding-right: max(var(--shell-pad), calc(50vw - (var(--shell-max) / 2) + var(--shell-pad))); +} + +.table thead th { + position: sticky; + top: 0; + z-index: 12; + padding-top: 1rem; + padding-bottom: 0.95rem; + text-align: left; + color: var(--ink); + font-size: var(--text-xs); + font-weight: 800; + letter-spacing: 0.03em; + white-space: nowrap; + border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); + background: var(--thead-bg); +} + +.table tbody td { + padding-top: 1rem; + padding-bottom: 1rem; + vertical-align: middle; + border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); + transition: + background-color 180ms ease, + border-color 180ms ease; +} + +.table tbody tr[hidden] { + display: none; +} + +.row { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.row:not(.open):hover td { + background: var(--row-hover); +} + +.row:focus-visible td { + background: var(--row-focus); + box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 var(--accent); +} + +.row.open td { + background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--row-open-start), var(--row-open-end)); + border-bottom-color: transparent; +} + +.col-num { + width: 3.5rem; + color: var(--ink-muted); + font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; +} + +.col-name { + white-space: nowrap; +} + +.mobile-cat { + display: none; +} + +.col-name > a { + color: var(--ink); + font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.5vw, 1.08rem); + font-weight: 700; + overflow-wrap: break-word; + word-break: break-word; +} + +.col-name > a:hover { + color: var(--accent-deep); + text-decoration: underline; + text-decoration-color: var(--accent-underline); + text-underline-offset: 0.2em; +} + +th[data-sort] { + cursor: pointer; + user-select: none; + transition: color 180ms ease; +} + +th[data-sort]:hover { + color: var(--accent-deep); +} + +.sort-btn { + background: none; + border: 0; + padding: 0; + color: inherit; + font: inherit; + cursor: inherit; +} + +th[data-sort]::after { + content: " \2193"; + opacity: 0; + transition: opacity 180ms ease; +} + +th[data-sort="name"]::after { + content: " \2191"; +} + +th[data-sort]:hover::after, +th[data-sort].sort-asc::after, +th[data-sort].sort-desc::after { + opacity: 1; +} + +th[data-sort].sort-desc::after { + content: " \2193"; +} + +th[data-sort].sort-asc::after { + content: " \2191"; +} + +.col-stars { + width: 7rem; + text-align: right; + white-space: nowrap; + font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; + color: var(--ink-soft); +} + +.source-badge { + display: inline-flex; + align-items: center; + min-height: 1.8rem; + padding: 0.18rem 0.6rem; + border-radius: 999px; + background: var(--bg-paper-strong); + color: var(--ink-soft); + font-size: var(--text-xs); + font-weight: 700; + letter-spacing: 0.02em; +} + +.col-commit { + width: 9rem; + white-space: nowrap; + color: var(--ink-muted); +} + +.col-cat { + white-space: nowrap; +} + +.col-arrow { + width: 3rem; + text-align: center; +} + +.arrow { + display: inline-block; + color: var(--accent-deep); + font-size: 0.9rem; + transition: + transform 180ms ease, + color 180ms ease; +} + +.row:hover .arrow, +.row.open .arrow { + color: var(--accent); +} + +.row.open .arrow { + transform: rotate(90deg); +} + +.expand-row { + display: none; +} + +.row.open + .expand-row { + display: table-row; +} + +.expand-row td { + padding-top: 0.1rem; + padding-bottom: 1.15rem; + background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--row-open-start), var(--row-open-end)); + border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); +} + +.expand-content { + font-size: var(--text-base); + color: var(--ink-soft); + line-height: 1.7; + text-wrap: pretty; + overflow-wrap: break-word; + word-break: break-word; + contain: layout style paint; + animation: expand-in 220ms cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1); +} + +.expand-desc a, +.expand-also-see a, +.expand-meta a, +.footer a { + color: var(--accent-deep); +} + +.expand-desc a:hover, +.expand-also-see a:hover, +.expand-meta a:hover { + color: var(--accent); + text-decoration: underline; + text-decoration-color: var(--accent-underline); + text-underline-offset: 0.2em; +} + +.expand-also-see, +.expand-meta { + margin-top: 0.45rem; + font-size: var(--text-sm); + color: var(--ink-muted); +} + +.expand-meta a { + display: inline-block; + max-width: 100%; + overflow: hidden; + text-overflow: ellipsis; + white-space: nowrap; + vertical-align: bottom; +} + +.expand-sep { + margin-inline: 0.25rem; + color: var(--line-strong); +} + +.expand-commit { + display: none; +} + +.tag { + position: relative; + border: 1px solid transparent; + border-radius: 999px; + background: var(--accent-soft); + color: var(--accent-deep); + padding: 0.14rem 0.48rem; + font-size: 0.6rem; + font-weight: 700; + letter-spacing: 0.02em; + cursor: pointer; + transition: + color 180ms ease, + background-color 180ms ease, + border-color 180ms ease, + transform 180ms ease; +} + +.tag + .tag { + margin-left: 0.2rem; +} + +.tag::after { + content: ""; + position: absolute; + inset: -0.5rem -0.25rem; + min-height: 44px; + min-width: 44px; +} + +.tag:hover { + background: var(--highlight); + border-color: var(--tag-hover-border); + color: var(--ink); +} + +.tag.active { + background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--tag-active-start), var(--tag-active-end)); + color: var(--hero-ink); +} + +.back-to-top { + border: 0; + background: none; + color: var(--accent-deep); + font-size: var(--text-xs); + font-weight: 800; + letter-spacing: 0.03em; + cursor: pointer; + opacity: 0; + pointer-events: none; + transition: + opacity 180ms ease, + color 180ms ease; +} + +.back-to-top.visible { + opacity: 1; + pointer-events: auto; +} + +.back-to-top:hover { + color: var(--accent); +} + +.no-results { + padding: 2.4rem var(--shell-pad); + text-align: center; + color: var(--ink-muted); + font-size: var(--text-lg); +} + +.no-results-hint { + margin-top: 0.5rem; + font-size: var(--text-sm); +} + +.no-results-clear { + background: none; + border: none; + color: var(--accent-deep); + font: inherit; + cursor: pointer; + text-decoration: underline; + text-decoration-color: var(--accent-underline); + text-underline-offset: 0.2em; +} + +.no-results-clear:hover { + color: var(--accent); +} + +.final-cta { + padding-block: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5.5rem); + background: var(--cta-bg); +} + +.final-cta > .section-shell { + display: grid; + gap: 1rem; +} + +.final-cta p { + color: var(--ink-soft); + font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.6vw, 1.08rem); +} + +.final-cta .hero-action-primary { + color: var(--hero-text); + background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent), var(--accent-deep)); +} + +.final-cta .hero-action-secondary { + color: var(--ink); + background: transparent; + border-color: var(--line-strong); +} + +.final-cta .hero-action-secondary:hover { + background: var(--accent-soft); + border-color: var(--accent); +} + +.footer { + margin-top: auto; + background: var(--footer-bg); + padding: 3rem var(--shell-pad); + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + gap: 1rem; + font-size: var(--text-sm); + color: var(--footer-text); +} + +.footer a { + color: var(--footer-link); +} + +.footer a:hover { + color: var(--footer-link-hover); + text-decoration: underline; + text-decoration-color: oklch(95% 0.01 80 / 0.4); + text-underline-offset: 0.2em; +} + +.footer-left { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 0.3rem; +} + +.footer-brand { + font-weight: 700; + letter-spacing: 0.03em; + color: var(--footer-link); +} + +.footer-links { + display: block; + text-align: right; +} + +.footer-sep { + color: var(--footer-sep); +} + +.noscript-msg { + padding: 1rem var(--shell-pad) 0; + text-align: center; + color: var(--ink-muted); +} + +[data-reveal].will-reveal { + opacity: 0; + transform: translateY(1.8rem); +} + +[data-reveal].will-reveal.is-visible { + opacity: 1; + transform: translateY(0); + transition: + opacity 600ms ease, + transform 600ms cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1); +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border: 0; +} + +@keyframes hero-rise { + from { + opacity: 0; + transform: translateY(1.3rem); + } + to { + opacity: 1; + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +@keyframes expand-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + transform: translateY(-0.4rem); + } + to { + opacity: 1; + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +@keyframes sheen-drift { + from { + transform: translateX(-30%); + } + to { + transform: translateX(35%); + } +} + +@media (max-width: 960px) { + .hero-shell { + min-height: auto; + padding-bottom: 2rem; + } + + .hero-grid, + .results-intro { + grid-template-columns: 1fr; + } + + .results-note { + justify-self: start; + } + + .col-commit { + display: none; + } + + .expand-commit { + display: inline; + } + + .tag-group { + display: none; + } + + .tag { + padding: 0.38rem 0.65rem; + font-size: 0.65rem; + } + + .table-wrap { + overflow-x: clip; + } +} + +@media (max-width: 680px) { + .hero { + min-height: auto; + } + + .hero-topbar { + gap: 0.75rem; + } + + .footer { + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + text-align: center; + } + + .hero-actions, + .final-cta-actions { + width: 100%; + } + + .hero-topbar-actions { + width: auto; + flex: 0 0 auto; + } + + .hero-topbar-link { + width: auto; + white-space: nowrap; + } + + .hero-action { + width: 100%; + } + + .hero h1 { + font-size: clamp(3.6rem, 18vw, 5.2rem); + } + + .search { + min-height: 3.5rem; + border-radius: 1.25rem; + } + + .table thead th, + .table tbody td { + padding-inline: 0.55rem; + } + + .table thead th:first-child, + .table tbody td:first-child { + padding-left: 0.8rem; + } + + .table thead th:last-child, + .table tbody td:last-child { + padding-right: 0.8rem; + } + + .col-num, + .col-cat { + display: none; + } + + .expand-row td:first-child, + .expand-row td:last-child { + display: none; + } + + .col-name { + white-space: normal; + } + + .mobile-cat { + display: block; + margin-top: 0.25rem; + font-size: var(--text-xs); + font-weight: 600; + color: var(--ink-muted); + } + + .expand-row td[colspan] { + padding-left: 0.8rem; + padding-right: 0.8rem; + } + + .col-stars { + width: 5.4rem; + } + + .col-arrow { + width: 1.8rem; + } +} + +@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { + html { + scroll-behavior: auto; + } + + *, *::before, *::after { + animation-duration: 0.01ms !important; + animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; + transition-duration: 0.01ms !important; + } +} diff --git a/website/templates/base.html b/website/templates/base.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..34546e73c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/templates/base.html @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + + + + {% block title %}Awesome Python{% endblock %} + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + {% block header %}{% endblock %} +
+ + {% block content %}{% endblock %} +
+ + + + + + diff --git a/website/templates/index.html b/website/templates/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1003c1a7e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/templates/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +{% extends "base.html" %} +{% block header %} +
+ + + +
+ + +
+
+

The field guide to the Python ecosystem

+

Awesome Python

+

+ {{ subtitle }}
Maintained by + @vinta + and + @JinyangWang27. +

+ + + + {% if repo_stars or build_date %} +

+ {% if repo_stars %}{{ repo_stars }}+ stars on GitHub{% endif %} {% if + repo_stars and build_date %}/{% endif %} {% if build_date %}Updated {{ + build_date }}{% endif %} +

+ {% endif %} +
+
+
+
+{% endblock %} +{% block content %} +
+
+
+

Search every project in one place

+
+

+ Press / to search. Tap a tag to filter. Click any row for + details. +

+
+ +
+

Search and filter

+
+ + + + + +
+
+ Filtering for + +
+
+ +

Results

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + {% for entry in entries %} + + + + + + + + + + + + + + {% endfor %} + +
Row number + + + + + + Tags + +
+
+ {% if entry.description %} +
{{ entry.description | safe }}
+ {% endif %} {% if entry.also_see %} +
+ Also see: {% for see in entry.also_see %}{{ see.name }}{% if not loop.last %}, {% endif %}{% endfor %} +
+ {% endif %} +
+ {% if entry.owner %}{{ entry.owner }}/{% endif %}{{ entry.url | replace("https://", "") }} + {% if entry.last_commit_at %}/{% endif %} +
+
+
+
+ + +
+ +
+
+ +

Know a project that belongs here?

+

Tell us what it does and why it stands out.

+ +
+
+{% endblock %} diff --git a/website/tests/test_build.py b/website/tests/test_build.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3b4066078a --- /dev/null +++ b/website/tests/test_build.py @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ +"""Tests for the build module.""" + +import json +import shutil +import textwrap +from pathlib import Path + +from build import ( + build, + detect_source_type, + extract_entries, + extract_github_repo, + format_stars_short, + load_stars, + sort_entries, +) +from readme_parser import parse_readme, slugify + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# slugify +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestSlugify: + def test_simple(self): + assert slugify("Admin Panels") == "admin-panels" + + def test_uppercase_acronym(self): + assert slugify("RESTful API") == "restful-api" + + def test_all_caps(self): + assert slugify("CMS") == "cms" + + def test_hyphenated_input(self): + assert slugify("Command-line Tools") == "command-line-tools" + + def test_special_chars(self): + assert slugify("Editor Plugins and IDEs") == "editor-plugins-and-ides" + + def test_single_word(self): + assert slugify("Audio") == "audio" + + def test_extra_spaces(self): + assert slugify(" Date and Time ") == "date-and-time" + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# build (integration) +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestBuild: + def _make_repo(self, tmp_path, readme): + (tmp_path / "README.md").write_text(readme, encoding="utf-8") + tpl_dir = tmp_path / "website" / "templates" + tpl_dir.mkdir(parents=True) + (tpl_dir / "base.html").write_text( + "{% block title %}{% endblock %}" + "" + "{% block content %}{% endblock %}", + encoding="utf-8", + ) + (tpl_dir / "index.html").write_text( + '{% extends "base.html" %}{% block content %}' + "{% for entry in entries %}" + '
' + "{{ entry.name }}" + "{{ entry.categories | join(', ') }}" + "{{ entry.groups | join(', ') }}" + "
" + "{% endfor %}" + "{% endblock %}", + encoding="utf-8", + ) + + def test_build_creates_single_page(self, tmp_path): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # Awesome Python + + Intro. + + --- + + **Tools** + + ## Widgets + + _Widget libraries._ + + - [w1](https://example.com) - A widget. + + ## Gadgets + + _Gadget tools._ + + - [g1](https://example.com) - A gadget. + + # Resources + + Info. + + ## Newsletters + + - [NL](https://example.com) + + # Contributing + + Help! + """) + self._make_repo(tmp_path, readme) + build(str(tmp_path)) + + site = tmp_path / "website" / "output" + assert (site / "index.html").exists() + # No category sub-pages + assert not (site / "categories").exists() + + def test_build_cleans_stale_output(self, tmp_path): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + ## Only + + - [x](https://x.com) - X. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + self._make_repo(tmp_path, readme) + + stale = tmp_path / "website" / "output" / "categories" / "stale" + stale.mkdir(parents=True) + (stale / "index.html").write_text("old", encoding="utf-8") + + build(str(tmp_path)) + + assert not (tmp_path / "website" / "output" / "categories" / "stale").exists() + + def test_index_contains_category_names(self, tmp_path): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + **Group A** + + ## Alpha + + - [a](https://x.com) - A. + + **Group B** + + ## Beta + + - [b](https://x.com) - B. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + self._make_repo(tmp_path, readme) + build(str(tmp_path)) + + index_html = (tmp_path / "website" / "output" / "index.html").read_text() + assert "Alpha" in index_html + assert "Beta" in index_html + assert "Group A" in index_html + assert "Group B" in index_html + + def test_index_contains_preview_text(self, tmp_path): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + ## Stuff + + - [django](https://x.com) - A framework. + - [flask](https://x.com) - A micro. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + self._make_repo(tmp_path, readme) + build(str(tmp_path)) + + index_html = (tmp_path / "website" / "output" / "index.html").read_text() + assert "django" in index_html + assert "flask" in index_html + + def test_build_with_stars_sorts_by_stars(self, tmp_path): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + ## Stuff + + - [low-stars](https://github.com/org/low) - Low. + - [high-stars](https://github.com/org/high) - High. + - [no-stars](https://example.com/none) - None. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + (tmp_path / "README.md").write_text(readme, encoding="utf-8") + + # Copy real templates + real_tpl = Path(__file__).parent / ".." / "templates" + tpl_dir = tmp_path / "website" / "templates" + shutil.copytree(real_tpl, tpl_dir) + + # Create mock star data + data_dir = tmp_path / "website" / "data" + data_dir.mkdir(parents=True) + stars = { + "org/high": {"stars": 5000, "owner": "org", "fetched_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}, + "org/low": {"stars": 100, "owner": "org", "fetched_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}, + } + (data_dir / "github_stars.json").write_text(json.dumps(stars), encoding="utf-8") + + build(str(tmp_path)) + + html = (tmp_path / "website" / "output" / "index.html").read_text(encoding="utf-8") + # Star-sorted: high-stars (5000) before low-stars (100) before no-stars (None) + assert html.index("high-stars") < html.index("low-stars") + assert html.index("low-stars") < html.index("no-stars") + # Formatted star counts + assert "5,000" in html + assert "100" in html + # Expand content present + assert "expand-content" in html + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# extract_github_repo +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestExtractGithubRepo: + def test_github_url(self): + assert extract_github_repo("https://github.com/psf/requests") == "psf/requests" + + def test_non_github_url(self): + assert extract_github_repo("https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy") is None + + def test_github_io_url(self): + assert extract_github_repo("https://user.github.io/proj") is None + + def test_trailing_slash(self): + assert extract_github_repo("https://github.com/org/repo/") == "org/repo" + + def test_deep_path(self): + assert extract_github_repo("https://github.com/org/repo/tree/main") is None + + def test_dot_git_suffix(self): + assert extract_github_repo("https://github.com/org/repo.git") == "org/repo" + + def test_org_only(self): + assert extract_github_repo("https://github.com/org") is None + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# load_stars +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestLoadStars: + def test_returns_empty_when_missing(self, tmp_path): + result = load_stars(tmp_path / "nonexistent.json") + assert result == {} + + def test_loads_valid_json(self, tmp_path): + data = {"psf/requests": {"stars": 52467, "owner": "psf", "fetched_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}} + f = tmp_path / "stars.json" + f.write_text(json.dumps(data), encoding="utf-8") + result = load_stars(f) + assert result["psf/requests"]["stars"] == 52467 + + def test_returns_empty_on_corrupt_json(self, tmp_path): + f = tmp_path / "stars.json" + f.write_text("not json", encoding="utf-8") + result = load_stars(f) + assert result == {} + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# sort_entries +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestSortEntries: + def test_sorts_by_stars_descending(self): + entries = [ + {"name": "a", "stars": 100, "url": ""}, + {"name": "b", "stars": 500, "url": ""}, + {"name": "c", "stars": 200, "url": ""}, + ] + result = sort_entries(entries) + assert [e["name"] for e in result] == ["b", "c", "a"] + + def test_equal_stars_sorted_alphabetically(self): + entries = [ + {"name": "beta", "stars": 100, "url": ""}, + {"name": "alpha", "stars": 100, "url": ""}, + ] + result = sort_entries(entries) + assert [e["name"] for e in result] == ["alpha", "beta"] + + def test_no_stars_go_to_bottom(self): + entries = [ + {"name": "no-stars", "stars": None, "url": ""}, + {"name": "has-stars", "stars": 50, "url": ""}, + ] + result = sort_entries(entries) + assert [e["name"] for e in result] == ["has-stars", "no-stars"] + + def test_no_stars_sorted_alphabetically(self): + entries = [ + {"name": "zebra", "stars": None, "url": ""}, + {"name": "apple", "stars": None, "url": ""}, + ] + result = sort_entries(entries) + assert [e["name"] for e in result] == ["apple", "zebra"] + + def test_builtin_between_starred_and_unstarred(self): + entries = [ + {"name": "builtin", "stars": None, "source_type": "Built-in"}, + {"name": "starred", "stars": 100, "source_type": None}, + {"name": "unstarred", "stars": None, "source_type": None}, + ] + result = sort_entries(entries) + assert [e["name"] for e in result] == ["starred", "builtin", "unstarred"] + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# detect_source_type +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestDetectSourceType: + def test_github_repo_returns_none(self): + assert detect_source_type("https://github.com/psf/requests") is None + + def test_stdlib_url(self): + assert detect_source_type("https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html") == "Built-in" + + def test_gitlab_url(self): + assert detect_source_type("https://gitlab.com/org/repo") == "GitLab" + + def test_bitbucket_url(self): + assert detect_source_type("https://bitbucket.org/org/repo") == "Bitbucket" + + def test_non_github_external(self): + assert detect_source_type("https://example.com/tool") == "External" + + def test_github_non_repo_returns_none(self): + assert detect_source_type("https://github.com/org/repo/wiki") is None + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# format_stars_short +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestFormatStarsShort: + def test_under_1000(self): + assert format_stars_short(500) == "500" + + def test_exactly_1000(self): + assert format_stars_short(1000) == "1k" + + def test_large_number(self): + assert format_stars_short(52000) == "52k" + + def test_zero(self): + assert format_stars_short(0) == "0" + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# extract_entries +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestExtractEntries: + def test_basic_extraction(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + **Tools** + + ## Widgets + + - [widget](https://example.com) - A widget. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups = parse_readme(readme) + categories = [c for g in groups for c in g["categories"]] + entries = extract_entries(categories, groups) + assert len(entries) == 1 + assert entries[0]["name"] == "widget" + assert entries[0]["categories"] == ["Widgets"] + assert entries[0]["groups"] == ["Tools"] + + def test_duplicate_entry_merged(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + **Tools** + + ## Alpha + + - [shared](https://example.com/shared) - Shared lib. + + ## Beta + + - [shared](https://example.com/shared) - Shared lib. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups = parse_readme(readme) + categories = [c for g in groups for c in g["categories"]] + entries = extract_entries(categories, groups) + shared = [e for e in entries if e["name"] == "shared"] + assert len(shared) == 1 + assert sorted(shared[0]["categories"]) == ["Alpha", "Beta"] + + def test_source_type_detected(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + ## Stdlib + + - [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) - Async I/O. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups = parse_readme(readme) + categories = [c for g in groups for c in g["categories"]] + entries = extract_entries(categories, groups) + assert entries[0]["source_type"] == "Built-in" diff --git a/website/tests/test_fetch_github_stars.py b/website/tests/test_fetch_github_stars.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..10d6478ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/tests/test_fetch_github_stars.py @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +"""Tests for fetch_github_stars module.""" + +import json + +from fetch_github_stars import ( + build_graphql_query, + extract_github_repos, + parse_graphql_response, + save_cache, +) + + +class TestExtractGithubRepos: + def test_extracts_owner_repo_from_github_url(self): + readme = "* [requests](https://github.com/psf/requests) - HTTP lib." + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == {"psf/requests"} + + def test_multiple_repos(self): + readme = ( + "* [requests](https://github.com/psf/requests) - HTTP.\n" + "* [flask](https://github.com/pallets/flask) - Micro." + ) + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == {"psf/requests", "pallets/flask"} + + def test_ignores_non_github_urls(self): + readme = "* [pypy](https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy) - Fast Python." + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == set() + + def test_ignores_github_io_urls(self): + readme = "* [docs](https://user.github.io/project) - Docs site." + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == set() + + def test_ignores_github_wiki_and_blob_urls(self): + readme = ( + "* [wiki](https://github.com/org/repo/wiki) - Wiki.\n" + "* [file](https://github.com/org/repo/blob/main/f.py) - File." + ) + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == set() + + def test_handles_trailing_slash(self): + readme = "* [lib](https://github.com/org/repo/) - Lib." + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == {"org/repo"} + + def test_deduplicates(self): + readme = ( + "* [a](https://github.com/org/repo) - A.\n" + "* [b](https://github.com/org/repo) - B." + ) + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == {"org/repo"} + + def test_strips_fragment(self): + readme = "* [lib](https://github.com/org/repo#section) - Lib." + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == {"org/repo"} + + +class TestSaveCache: + def test_creates_directory_and_writes_json(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch): + data_dir = tmp_path / "data" + cache_file = data_dir / "stars.json" + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.DATA_DIR", data_dir) + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.CACHE_FILE", cache_file) + save_cache({"a/b": {"stars": 1}}) + assert cache_file.exists() + assert json.loads(cache_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) == {"a/b": {"stars": 1}} + + +class TestBuildGraphqlQuery: + def test_single_repo(self): + query = build_graphql_query(["psf/requests"]) + assert "repository" in query + assert 'owner: "psf"' in query + assert 'name: "requests"' in query + assert "stargazerCount" in query + + def test_multiple_repos_use_aliases(self): + query = build_graphql_query(["psf/requests", "pallets/flask"]) + assert "repo_0:" in query + assert "repo_1:" in query + + def test_empty_list(self): + query = build_graphql_query([]) + assert query == "" + + def test_skips_repos_with_quotes_in_name(self): + query = build_graphql_query(['org/"bad"']) + assert query == "" + + def test_skips_only_bad_repos(self): + query = build_graphql_query(["good/repo", 'bad/"repo"']) + assert "good" in query + assert "bad" not in query + + +class TestParseGraphqlResponse: + def test_parses_star_count_and_owner(self): + data = { + "repo_0": { + "stargazerCount": 52467, + "owner": {"login": "psf"}, + } + } + repos = ["psf/requests"] + result = parse_graphql_response(data, repos) + assert result["psf/requests"]["stars"] == 52467 + assert result["psf/requests"]["owner"] == "psf" + + def test_skips_null_repos(self): + data = {"repo_0": None} + repos = ["deleted/repo"] + result = parse_graphql_response(data, repos) + assert result == {} + + def test_handles_missing_owner(self): + data = {"repo_0": {"stargazerCount": 100}} + repos = ["org/repo"] + result = parse_graphql_response(data, repos) + assert result["org/repo"]["owner"] == "" + + def test_multiple_repos(self): + data = { + "repo_0": {"stargazerCount": 100, "owner": {"login": "a"}}, + "repo_1": {"stargazerCount": 200, "owner": {"login": "b"}}, + } + repos = ["a/x", "b/y"] + result = parse_graphql_response(data, repos) + assert len(result) == 2 + assert result["a/x"]["stars"] == 100 + assert result["b/y"]["stars"] == 200 + + def test_extracts_last_commit_at(self): + data = { + "repo_0": { + "stargazerCount": 100, + "owner": {"login": "org"}, + "defaultBranchRef": {"target": {"committedDate": "2025-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, + } + } + repos = ["org/repo"] + result = parse_graphql_response(data, repos) + assert result["org/repo"]["last_commit_at"] == "2025-06-01T00:00:00Z" + + def test_missing_default_branch_ref(self): + data = {"repo_0": {"stargazerCount": 50, "owner": {"login": "org"}}} + repos = ["org/repo"] + result = parse_graphql_response(data, repos) + assert result["org/repo"]["last_commit_at"] == "" + + +class TestMainSkipsFreshCache: + """Verify that main() skips fetching when all cache entries are fresh.""" + + def test_skips_fetch_when_cache_is_fresh(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys): + from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone + + from fetch_github_stars import main + + # Set up a minimal README with one repo + readme = tmp_path / "README.md" + readme.write_text("* [req](https://github.com/psf/requests) - HTTP.\n") + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.README_PATH", readme) + + # Pre-populate cache with a fresh entry (1 hour ago) + data_dir = tmp_path / "data" + data_dir.mkdir() + cache_file = data_dir / "github_stars.json" + now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + fresh_cache = { + "psf/requests": { + "stars": 52000, + "owner": "psf", + "last_commit_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", + "fetched_at": (now - timedelta(hours=1)).isoformat(), + }, + "vinta/awesome-python": { + "stars": 230000, + "owner": "vinta", + "last_commit_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", + "fetched_at": (now - timedelta(hours=1)).isoformat(), + }, + } + cache_file.write_text(json.dumps(fresh_cache), encoding="utf-8") + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.CACHE_FILE", cache_file) + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.DATA_DIR", data_dir) + monkeypatch.setenv("GITHUB_TOKEN", "fake-token") + + main() + + output = capsys.readouterr().out + assert "0 repos to fetch" in output + assert "Cache is up to date" in output + + def test_fetches_when_cache_is_stale(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys): + from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone + from unittest.mock import MagicMock + + from fetch_github_stars import main + + # Set up a minimal README with one repo + readme = tmp_path / "README.md" + readme.write_text("* [req](https://github.com/psf/requests) - HTTP.\n") + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.README_PATH", readme) + + # Pre-populate cache with a stale entry (24 hours ago) + data_dir = tmp_path / "data" + data_dir.mkdir() + cache_file = data_dir / "github_stars.json" + now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + stale_cache = { + "psf/requests": { + "stars": 52000, + "owner": "psf", + "last_commit_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", + "fetched_at": (now - timedelta(hours=24)).isoformat(), + }, + "vinta/awesome-python": { + "stars": 230000, + "owner": "vinta", + "last_commit_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", + "fetched_at": (now - timedelta(hours=24)).isoformat(), + }, + } + cache_file.write_text(json.dumps(stale_cache), encoding="utf-8") + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.CACHE_FILE", cache_file) + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.DATA_DIR", data_dir) + monkeypatch.setenv("GITHUB_TOKEN", "fake-token") + + # Mock httpx.Client to avoid real API calls + mock_response = MagicMock() + mock_response.json.return_value = { + "data": { + "repo_0": { + "stargazerCount": 53000, + "owner": {"login": "psf"}, + "defaultBranchRef": {"target": {"committedDate": "2025-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, + }, + "repo_1": { + "stargazerCount": 231000, + "owner": {"login": "vinta"}, + "defaultBranchRef": {"target": {"committedDate": "2025-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, + }, + } + } + mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock() + mock_client = MagicMock() + mock_client.__enter__ = MagicMock(return_value=mock_client) + mock_client.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False) + mock_client.post.return_value = mock_response + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.httpx.Client", lambda **kwargs: mock_client) + + main() + + output = capsys.readouterr().out + assert "2 repos to fetch" in output + assert "Done. Fetched 2 repos" in output + mock_client.post.assert_called_once() diff --git a/website/tests/test_readme_parser.py b/website/tests/test_readme_parser.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cea5cbbf82 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/tests/test_readme_parser.py @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ +"""Tests for the readme_parser module.""" + +import os +import textwrap + +import pytest + +from readme_parser import ( + _parse_section_entries, + parse_readme, + render_inline_html, + render_inline_text, +) + +from markdown_it import MarkdownIt +from markdown_it.tree import SyntaxTreeNode + + +def _parse_inline(md_text: str) -> list[SyntaxTreeNode]: + """Helper: parse a single paragraph and return its inline children.""" + md = MarkdownIt("commonmark") + root = SyntaxTreeNode(md.parse(md_text)) + # root > paragraph > inline > children + return root.children[0].children[0].children + + +class TestRenderInlineHtml: + def test_plain_text_escapes_html(self): + children = _parse_inline("Hello & friends") + assert render_inline_html(children) == "Hello <world> & friends" + + def test_link_with_target(self): + children = _parse_inline("[name](https://example.com)") + html = render_inline_html(children) + assert 'href="https://example.com"' in html + assert 'target="_blank"' in html + assert 'rel="noopener"' in html + assert ">name" in html + + def test_emphasis(self): + children = _parse_inline("*italic* text") + assert "italic" in render_inline_html(children) + + def test_strong(self): + children = _parse_inline("**bold** text") + assert "bold" in render_inline_html(children) + + def test_code_inline(self): + children = _parse_inline("`some code`") + assert "some code" in render_inline_html(children) + + def test_mixed_link_and_text(self): + children = _parse_inline("See [foo](https://x.com) for details.") + html = render_inline_html(children) + assert "See " in html + assert ">foo" in html + assert " for details." in html + + +class TestRenderInlineText: + def test_plain_text(self): + children = _parse_inline("Hello world") + assert render_inline_text(children) == "Hello world" + + def test_link_becomes_text(self): + children = _parse_inline("See [awesome-algos](https://github.com/x/y).") + assert render_inline_text(children) == "See awesome-algos." + + def test_emphasis_stripped(self): + children = _parse_inline("*italic* text") + assert render_inline_text(children) == "italic text" + + def test_code_inline_kept(self): + children = _parse_inline("`code` here") + assert render_inline_text(children) == "code here" + + +MINIMAL_README = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # Awesome Python + + Some intro text. + + --- + + ## Alpha + + _Libraries for alpha stuff._ + + - [lib-a](https://example.com/a) - Does A. + - [lib-b](https://example.com/b) - Does B. + + ## Beta + + _Tools for beta._ + + - [lib-c](https://example.com/c) - Does C. + + # Resources + + Where to discover resources. + + ## Newsletters + + - [News One](https://example.com/n1) + - [News Two](https://example.com/n2) + + ## Podcasts + + - [Pod One](https://example.com/p1) + + # Contributing + + Please contribute! +""") + + +GROUPED_README = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # Awesome Python + + Some intro text. + + --- + + **Group One** + + ## Alpha + + _Libraries for alpha stuff._ + + - [lib-a](https://example.com/a) - Does A. + - [lib-b](https://example.com/b) - Does B. + + **Group Two** + + ## Beta + + _Tools for beta._ + + - [lib-c](https://example.com/c) - Does C. + + ## Gamma + + - [lib-d](https://example.com/d) - Does D. + + # Resources + + Where to discover resources. + + ## Newsletters + + - [News One](https://example.com/n1) + + # Contributing + + Please contribute! +""") + + +class TestParseReadmeSections: + def test_ungrouped_categories_go_to_other(self): + groups = parse_readme(MINIMAL_README) + assert len(groups) == 1 + assert groups[0]["name"] == "Other" + assert len(groups[0]["categories"]) == 2 + + def test_ungrouped_category_names(self): + groups = parse_readme(MINIMAL_README) + cats = groups[0]["categories"] + assert cats[0]["name"] == "Alpha" + assert cats[1]["name"] == "Beta" + + def test_category_slugs(self): + groups = parse_readme(MINIMAL_README) + cats = groups[0]["categories"] + assert cats[0]["slug"] == "alpha" + assert cats[1]["slug"] == "beta" + + def test_category_description(self): + groups = parse_readme(MINIMAL_README) + cats = groups[0]["categories"] + assert cats[0]["description"] == "Libraries for alpha stuff." + assert cats[1]["description"] == "Tools for beta." + + def test_contributing_skipped(self): + groups = parse_readme(MINIMAL_README) + all_names = [] + for g in groups: + all_names.extend(c["name"] for c in g["categories"]) + assert "Contributing" not in all_names + + def test_no_separator(self): + groups = parse_readme("# Just a heading\n\nSome text.\n") + assert groups == [] + + def test_no_description(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # Title + + --- + + ## NullDesc + + - [item](https://x.com) - Thing. + + # Resources + + ## Tips + + - [tip](https://x.com) + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups = parse_readme(readme) + cats = groups[0]["categories"] + assert cats[0]["description"] == "" + assert cats[0]["entries"][0]["name"] == "item" + + def test_description_with_link_stripped(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + ## Algos + + _Algorithms. Also see [awesome-algos](https://example.com)._ + + - [lib](https://x.com) - Lib. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups = parse_readme(readme) + cats = groups[0]["categories"] + assert cats[0]["description"] == "Algorithms. Also see awesome-algos." + + +class TestParseGroupedReadme: + def test_group_count(self): + groups = parse_readme(GROUPED_README) + assert len(groups) == 2 + + def test_group_names(self): + groups = parse_readme(GROUPED_README) + assert groups[0]["name"] == "Group One" + assert groups[1]["name"] == "Group Two" + + def test_group_slugs(self): + groups = parse_readme(GROUPED_README) + assert groups[0]["slug"] == "group-one" + assert groups[1]["slug"] == "group-two" + + def test_group_one_has_one_category(self): + groups = parse_readme(GROUPED_README) + assert len(groups[0]["categories"]) == 1 + assert groups[0]["categories"][0]["name"] == "Alpha" + + def test_group_two_has_two_categories(self): + groups = parse_readme(GROUPED_README) + assert len(groups[1]["categories"]) == 2 + assert groups[1]["categories"][0]["name"] == "Beta" + assert groups[1]["categories"][1]["name"] == "Gamma" + + def test_empty_group_skipped(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + **Empty** + + **HasCats** + + ## Cat + + - [x](https://x.com) - X. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups = parse_readme(readme) + assert len(groups) == 1 + assert groups[0]["name"] == "HasCats" + + def test_bold_with_extra_text_not_group_marker(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + **Note:** This is not a group marker. + + ## Cat + + - [x](https://x.com) - X. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups = parse_readme(readme) + # "Note:" has text after the strong node, so it's not a group marker + # Category goes into "Other" + assert len(groups) == 1 + assert groups[0]["name"] == "Other" + + def test_categories_before_any_group_marker(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + ## Orphan + + - [x](https://x.com) - X. + + **A Group** + + ## Grouped + + - [y](https://x.com) - Y. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups = parse_readme(readme) + assert len(groups) == 2 + assert groups[0]["name"] == "Other" + assert groups[0]["categories"][0]["name"] == "Orphan" + assert groups[1]["name"] == "A Group" + assert groups[1]["categories"][0]["name"] == "Grouped" + + +def _content_nodes(md_text: str) -> list[SyntaxTreeNode]: + """Helper: parse markdown and return all block nodes.""" + md = MarkdownIt("commonmark") + root = SyntaxTreeNode(md.parse(md_text)) + return root.children + + +class TestParseSectionEntries: + def test_flat_entries(self): + nodes = _content_nodes( + "- [django](https://example.com/d) - A web framework.\n" + "- [flask](https://example.com/f) - A micro framework.\n" + ) + entries = _parse_section_entries(nodes) + assert len(entries) == 2 + assert entries[0]["name"] == "django" + assert entries[0]["url"] == "https://example.com/d" + assert "web framework" in entries[0]["description"] + assert entries[0]["also_see"] == [] + assert entries[1]["name"] == "flask" + + def test_link_only_entry(self): + nodes = _content_nodes("- [tool](https://x.com)\n") + entries = _parse_section_entries(nodes) + assert len(entries) == 1 + assert entries[0]["name"] == "tool" + assert entries[0]["description"] == "" + + def test_subcategorized_entries(self): + nodes = _content_nodes( + "- Algorithms\n" + " - [algos](https://x.com/a) - Algo lib.\n" + " - [sorts](https://x.com/s) - Sort lib.\n" + "- Design Patterns\n" + " - [patterns](https://x.com/p) - Pattern lib.\n" + ) + entries = _parse_section_entries(nodes) + assert len(entries) == 3 + assert entries[0]["name"] == "algos" + assert entries[2]["name"] == "patterns" + + def test_text_before_link_is_subcategory(self): + nodes = _content_nodes( + "- MySQL - [awesome-mysql](http://example.com/awesome-mysql/)\n" + " - [mysqlclient](https://example.com/mysqlclient) - MySQL connector.\n" + " - [pymysql](https://example.com/pymysql) - Pure Python MySQL driver.\n" + ) + entries = _parse_section_entries(nodes) + # awesome-mysql is a subcategory label, not an entry + assert len(entries) == 2 + names = [e["name"] for e in entries] + assert "awesome-mysql" not in names + assert "mysqlclient" in names + assert "pymysql" in names + + def test_also_see_sub_entries(self): + nodes = _content_nodes( + "- [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) - Async I/O.\n" + " - [awesome-asyncio](https://github.com/timofurrer/awesome-asyncio)\n" + "- [trio](https://github.com/python-trio/trio) - Friendly async.\n" + ) + entries = _parse_section_entries(nodes) + assert len(entries) == 2 + assert entries[0]["name"] == "asyncio" + assert len(entries[0]["also_see"]) == 1 + assert entries[0]["also_see"][0]["name"] == "awesome-asyncio" + assert entries[1]["name"] == "trio" + assert entries[1]["also_see"] == [] + + def test_entry_count_includes_also_see(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + ## Async + + - [asyncio](https://x.com) - Async I/O. + - [awesome-asyncio](https://y.com) + - [trio](https://z.com) - Friendly async. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups = parse_readme(readme) + cats = groups[0]["categories"] + # 2 main entries + 1 also_see = 3 + assert cats[0]["entry_count"] == 3 + + def test_description_html_escapes_xss(self): + nodes = _content_nodes('- [lib](https://x.com) - A lib.\n') + entries = _parse_section_entries(nodes) + assert "