diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index c257958b9b..1607ae7d0e 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -54,6 +54,10 @@ Increment the:
 * [CODE HEALTH] Move func_grpc_main classes into anonymous namespace
   [#4129](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-cpp/pull/4129)
 
+* [CONFIGURATION] Implement missing minimum_severity and trace_based for
+  LoggerConfig declarative configuration
+  [#4131](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-cpp/pull/4131)
+
 ## [1.27.0] 2026-05-13
 
 * [RELEASE] Bump main branch to 1.27.0-dev
diff --git a/sdk/include/opentelemetry/sdk/configuration/logger_config_configuration.h b/sdk/include/opentelemetry/sdk/configuration/logger_config_configuration.h
index f1e57c3b1f..736699754f 100644
--- a/sdk/include/opentelemetry/sdk/configuration/logger_config_configuration.h
+++ b/sdk/include/opentelemetry/sdk/configuration/logger_config_configuration.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "opentelemetry/sdk/configuration/severity_number.h"
 #include "opentelemetry/version.h"
 
 OPENTELEMETRY_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
@@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ class LoggerConfigConfiguration
 {
 public:
   bool enabled{true};
+  SeverityNumber minimum_severity{SeverityNumber::trace};
+  bool trace_based{false};
 };
 
 }  // namespace configuration
diff --git a/sdk/src/configuration/configuration_parser.cc b/sdk/src/configuration/configuration_parser.cc
index 7b3a6b93fe..116bf28d4e 100644
--- a/sdk/src/configuration/configuration_parser.cc
+++ b/sdk/src/configuration/configuration_parser.cc
@@ -624,6 +624,12 @@ LoggerConfigConfiguration ConfigurationParser::ParseLoggerConfigConfiguration(
 {
   LoggerConfigConfiguration model;
   model.enabled = node->GetBoolean("enabled", true);
+
+  const std::string minimum_severity_str = node->GetString("minimum_severity", "trace");
+  model.minimum_severity                 = ParseSeverityNumber(node, minimum_severity_str);
+
+  model.trace_based = node->GetBoolean("trace_based", false);
+
   return model;
 }
 
diff --git a/sdk/test/configuration/yaml_logs_test.cc b/sdk/test/configuration/yaml_logs_test.cc
index dc783685e2..f885f85434 100644
--- a/sdk/test/configuration/yaml_logs_test.cc
+++ b/sdk/test/configuration/yaml_logs_test.cc
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "opentelemetry/sdk/configuration/otlp_grpc_log_record_exporter_configuration.h"
 #include "opentelemetry/sdk/configuration/otlp_http_encoding.h"
 #include "opentelemetry/sdk/configuration/otlp_http_log_record_exporter_configuration.h"
+#include "opentelemetry/sdk/configuration/severity_number.h"
 #include "opentelemetry/sdk/configuration/simple_log_record_processor_configuration.h"
 #include "opentelemetry/sdk/configuration/yaml_configuration_parser.h"
 
@@ -590,3 +591,107 @@ file_format: "1.0-logs"
   ASSERT_EQ(configurator->loggers[0].name, "noisy.library");
   ASSERT_EQ(configurator->loggers[0].config.enabled, false);
 }
+
+TEST(YamlLogs, logger_config_with_minimum_severity)
+{
+  std::string yaml = R"YAML(
+file_format: "1.0-logs"
+logger_provider:
+  processors:
+    - simple:
+        exporter:
+          console:
+  logger_configurator/development:
+    default_config:
+      enabled: true
+      minimum_severity: warn
+      trace_based: false
+    loggers:
+      - name: my.logger
+        config:
+          enabled: true
+          minimum_severity: error
+          trace_based: true
+)YAML";
+
+  auto config = DoParse(yaml);
+  ASSERT_NE(config, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(config->logger_provider, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(config->logger_provider->logger_configurator, nullptr);
+
+  auto &configurator = config->logger_provider->logger_configurator;
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->default_config.enabled, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->default_config.minimum_severity,
+            opentelemetry::sdk::configuration::SeverityNumber::warn);
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->default_config.trace_based, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->loggers.size(), 1);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->loggers[0].name, "my.logger");
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->loggers[0].config.enabled, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->loggers[0].config.minimum_severity,
+            opentelemetry::sdk::configuration::SeverityNumber::error);
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->loggers[0].config.trace_based, true);
+}
+
+TEST(YamlLogs, logger_config_with_default_minimum_severity)
+{
+  std::string yaml = R"YAML(
+file_format: "1.0-logs"
+logger_provider:
+  processors:
+    - simple:
+        exporter:
+          console:
+  logger_configurator/development:
+    default_config:
+      enabled: true
+    loggers:
+      - name: my.logger
+        config:
+          enabled: false
+)YAML";
+
+  auto config = DoParse(yaml);
+  ASSERT_NE(config, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(config->logger_provider, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(config->logger_provider->logger_configurator, nullptr);
+
+  auto &configurator = config->logger_provider->logger_configurator;
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->default_config.enabled, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->default_config.minimum_severity,
+            opentelemetry::sdk::configuration::SeverityNumber::trace);
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->default_config.trace_based, false);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->loggers[0].config.enabled, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->loggers[0].config.minimum_severity,
+            opentelemetry::sdk::configuration::SeverityNumber::trace);
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->loggers[0].config.trace_based, false);
+}
+
+TEST(YamlLogs, logger_config_trace_based_true)
+{
+  std::string yaml = R"YAML(
+file_format: "1.0-logs"
+logger_provider:
+  processors:
+    - simple:
+        exporter:
+          console:
+  logger_configurator/development:
+    default_config:
+      enabled: true
+      minimum_severity: info
+      trace_based: true
+)YAML";
+
+  auto config = DoParse(yaml);
+  ASSERT_NE(config, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(config->logger_provider, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(config->logger_provider->logger_configurator, nullptr);
+
+  auto &configurator = config->logger_provider->logger_configurator;
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->default_config.enabled, true);
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->default_config.minimum_severity,
+            opentelemetry::sdk::configuration::SeverityNumber::info);
+  ASSERT_EQ(configurator->default_config.trace_based, true);
+}