Add rust toolchain to CI machines

[richardlau]

Refs: nodejs/node#58730

To support Temporal in Node.js we will need:

• V8 14.4 (or later, e.g. 14.5).
• An appropriate Rust toolchain (including cargo) installed on all machines in Jenkins (test and release) used for Node.js 26.

I think ideally we want to aim for Node.js 26.0.0 but technically enabling Temporal in Node.js could be a semver-minor update.

Tasks

• Discover all machines (and containers) that will need to be updated (FWIW I've started https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-commit/85454/ with --v8-enable-temporal-support set as CONFIG_FLAGS).
• Update machines/containers.

Machines to update

tbc

Fedora x64

• test-digitalocean-fedora41-x64-1
• test-digitalocean-fedora41-x64-2
• test-digitalocean-fedora42-x64-1
• test-digitalocean-fedora42-x64-2

RHEL 8 arm64

• release-osuosl-rhel8-arm64-1
• test-azure-rhel8_container-arm64-1
• test-azure-rhel8_container-arm64-2
• test-osuosl-rhel8_container-arm64-1

RHEL 8 ppc64le

• release-osuosl-rhel8-ppc64_le-1
• release-osuosl-rhel8-ppc64_le-2
• test-ibm-rhel8-ppc64_le-1
• test-osuosl-rhel8-ppc64_le-1
• test-osuosl-rhel8-ppc64_le-2
• test-osuosl-rhel8-ppc64_le-3
• test-osuosl-rhel8-ppc64_le-4
• test-osuosl-rhel8-ppc64_le-5

RHEL 8 s390x

• release-ibm-rhel8-s390x-1
• test-ibm-rhel8-s390x-1
• test-ibm-rhel8-s390x-2
• test-ibm-rhel8-s390x-3
• test-ibm-rhel8-s390x-4

RHEL 8 x64

• release-digitalocean-rhel8-x64-1
• release-ibm-rhel8-x64-1
• release-ibm-rhel8-x64-2
• test-digitalocean-rhel8-x64-1
• test-digitalocean-ubi81_container-x64-1
• test-digitalocean-ubi81_container-x64-2
• test-ibm-rhel8-x64-1
• test-ibm-rhel8-x64-2
• test-ibm-rhel8-x64-3
• test-ibm-ubi81_container-x64-1

RHEL 9 ppc64le

• test-ibm-rhel9-ppc64_le-1
• test-osuosl-rhel9-ppc64_le-1
• test-osuosl-rhel9-ppc64_le-2

RHEL 9 s390x

• test-linuxonecc-rhel9-s390x-1
• test-linuxonecc-rhel9-s390x-2
• test-linuxonecc-rhel9-s390x-3
• test-linuxonecc-rhel9-s390x-4

RHEL 9 x64

• test-digitalocean-rhel9-x64-1
• test-ibm-rhel9-x64-1
• test-ibm-rhel9-x64-2

[targos]

Debian is going to be a problem:

• Version 12 provides rustc 1.63
• Version 13 is not available on Rackspace