diff --git a/.changeset/protected-resource-trailing-slashes.md b/.changeset/protected-resource-trailing-slashes.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0b85f19a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/protected-resource-trailing-slashes.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@modelcontextprotocol/client': patch
+---
+
+Preserve trailing slashes on non-root resource paths when constructing OAuth Protected Resource Metadata discovery URLs. A resource at `/mcp/` now discovers metadata at `/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource/mcp/` instead of `/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource/mcp`. Servers that relied on the stripped path should serve or redirect the preserved path, or advertise an explicit `resource_metadata` URL. Root discovery and authorization-server discovery are unchanged.
diff --git a/.changeset/server-protected-resource-trailing-slashes.md b/.changeset/server-protected-resource-trailing-slashes.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f133a6007
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/server-protected-resource-trailing-slashes.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@modelcontextprotocol/server': patch
+---
+
+Preserve trailing slashes on non-root resource paths in `getOAuthProtectedResourceMetadataUrl`, matching client discovery. The `oauthMetadataResponse` handler serves the generated URL and retains its existing tolerance for a single trailing slash.
diff --git a/packages/client/src/client/auth.ts b/packages/client/src/client/auth.ts
index a95aca0a03..9be2b8eaff 100644
--- a/packages/client/src/client/auth.ts
+++ b/packages/client/src/client/auth.ts
@@ -1707,6 +1707,11 @@ function buildWellKnownPath(
     pathname: string = '',
     options: { prependPathname?: boolean } = {}
 ): string {
+    if (wellKnownPrefix === 'oauth-protected-resource' && !options.prependPathname) {
+        const resourcePath = pathname === '/' ? '' : pathname;
+        return `/.well-known/${wellKnownPrefix}${resourcePath}`;
+    }
+
     // Strip trailing slash from pathname to avoid double slashes
     if (pathname.endsWith('/')) {
         pathname = pathname.slice(0, -1);
diff --git a/packages/client/test/client/auth.test.ts b/packages/client/test/client/auth.test.ts
index a87cbd7d92..e7f3deb605 100644
--- a/packages/client/test/client/auth.test.ts
+++ b/packages/client/test/client/auth.test.ts
@@ -367,6 +367,26 @@ describe('OAuth Authorization', () => {
             expect(url.toString()).toBe('https://resource.example.com/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource/path/name');
         });
 
+        it.each([
+            ['/mcp/', '/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource/mcp/'],
+            ['/mcp//', '/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource/mcp//'],
+            ['/mcp/?tenant=1', '/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource/mcp/?tenant=1']
+        ])('preserves trailing slashes in path-aware discovery for %s', async (resourcePath, metadataPath) => {
+            const resource = `https://resource.example.com${resourcePath}`;
+            const expectedMetadata = { ...validMetadata, resource };
+            mockFetch.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+                ok: true,
+                status: 200,
+                json: async () => expectedMetadata
+            });
+
+            const metadata = await discoverOAuthProtectedResourceMetadata(resource);
+
+            expect(metadata).toEqual(expectedMetadata);
+            expect(mockFetch).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+            expect(mockFetch.mock.calls[0]![0].toString()).toBe(`https://resource.example.com${metadataPath}`);
+        });
+
         it('preserves query parameters in path-aware discovery', async () => {
             mockFetch.mockResolvedValueOnce({
                 ok: true,
@@ -541,6 +561,23 @@ describe('OAuth Authorization', () => {
             });
         });
 
+        it('falls back to root discovery when a trailing-slash path returns 404', async () => {
+            mockFetch.mockResolvedValueOnce({ ok: false, status: 404 });
+            mockFetch.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+                ok: true,
+                status: 200,
+                json: async () => validMetadata
+            });
+
+            const metadata = await discoverOAuthProtectedResourceMetadata('https://resource.example.com/mcp/');
+
+            expect(metadata).toEqual(validMetadata);
+            expect(mockFetch.mock.calls.map(([url]) => url.toString())).toEqual([
+                'https://resource.example.com/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource/mcp/',
+                'https://resource.example.com/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource'
+            ]);
+        });
+
         it('does not fallback when resourceMetadataUrl is provided', async () => {
             // Call with explicit URL returns 404
             mockFetch.mockResolvedValueOnce({
@@ -633,6 +670,22 @@ describe('OAuth Authorization', () => {
             });
         });
 
+        it('removes the trailing slash from authorization-server discovery paths', async () => {
+            const issuer = 'https://auth.example.com/tenant/';
+            const expectedMetadata = { ...validMetadata, issuer };
+            mockFetch.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+                ok: true,
+                status: 200,
+                json: async () => expectedMetadata
+            });
+
+            const metadata = await discoverOAuthMetadata(issuer);
+
+            expect(metadata).toEqual(expectedMetadata);
+            expect(mockFetch).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+            expect(mockFetch.mock.calls[0]![0].toString()).toBe('https://auth.example.com/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server/tenant');
+        });
+
         it('falls back to root discovery when path-aware discovery returns 404', async () => {
             // First call (path-aware) returns 404
             mockFetch.mockResolvedValueOnce({
diff --git a/packages/server/src/server/middleware/oauthMetadata.ts b/packages/server/src/server/middleware/oauthMetadata.ts
index 64296d05ee..58d5bdebd9 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/server/middleware/oauthMetadata.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/server/middleware/oauthMetadata.ts
@@ -97,9 +97,7 @@ export function getOAuthProtectedResourceMetadataUrl(serverUrl: URL): string {
 
 /** The RFC 9728 path-aware well-known path for a resource URL. */
 function protectedResourceMetadataPath(resourceServerUrl: URL): string {
-    // Normalized like the request path in `oauthMetadataResponse`: a resource
-    // URL with a trailing slash must not make its own PRM route unreachable.
-    const rsPath = stripTrailingSlash(resourceServerUrl.pathname);
+    const rsPath = resourceServerUrl.pathname;
     return `/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource${rsPath === '/' ? '' : rsPath}`;
 }
 
@@ -172,7 +170,7 @@ export function oauthMetadataResponse(request: Request, options: AuthMetadataOpt
     // never on the host's own traffic.
     // Tolerate a single trailing slash, as path-mounted routers do.
     const requestPath = stripTrailingSlash(new URL(request.url).pathname);
-    if (requestPath === protectedResourceMetadataPath(options.resourceServerUrl)) {
+    if (requestPath === stripTrailingSlash(protectedResourceMetadataPath(options.resourceServerUrl))) {
         return metadataDocumentResponse(request, buildOAuthProtectedResourceMetadata(options));
     }
     if (requestPath === '/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server') {
diff --git a/packages/server/test/server/oauthMetadata.test.ts b/packages/server/test/server/oauthMetadata.test.ts
index 19bb362d17..01ec86b2d8 100644
--- a/packages/server/test/server/oauthMetadata.test.ts
+++ b/packages/server/test/server/oauthMetadata.test.ts
@@ -88,6 +88,19 @@ describe('getOAuthProtectedResourceMetadataUrl', () => {
             'https://api.example.com/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource/mcp?tenant=acme'
         );
     });
+
+    it.each(['/mcp/', '/mcp//', '/mcp/?tenant=acme'])(
+        'preserves trailing slashes for %s and serves the generated URL',
+        async resourcePath => {
+            const resourceServerUrl = new URL(`https://api.example.com${resourcePath}`);
+            const metadataUrl = getOAuthProtectedResourceMetadataUrl(resourceServerUrl);
+            expect(metadataUrl).toBe(`https://api.example.com/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource${resourcePath}`);
+
+            const response = oauthMetadataResponse(new Request(metadataUrl), { ...options, resourceServerUrl });
+            expect(response?.status).toBe(200);
+            expect(await response?.json()).toMatchObject({ resource: resourceServerUrl.href });
+        }
+    );
 });
 
 describe('oauthMetadataResponse', () => {