diff --git a/.chronus/changes/openapi-license-identifier-2026-7-17-21-15-0.md b/.chronus/changes/openapi-license-identifier-2026-7-17-21-15-0.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b64dc859c70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.chronus/changes/openapi-license-identifier-2026-7-17-21-15-0.md
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+changeKind: feature
+packages:
+  - "@typespec/openapi"
+---
+
+Add support for the OpenAPI `info.license.identifier` field (an SPDX license expression) on the `License` model used with `@info`. The `identifier` and `url` fields are mutually exclusive; specifying both now results in a diagnostic.
+
+```tsp
+@info(#{
+  license: #{
+    name: "Apache 2.0",
+    identifier: "Apache-2.0",
+  },
+})
+```
diff --git a/packages/openapi/generated-defs/TypeSpec.OpenAPI.ts b/packages/openapi/generated-defs/TypeSpec.OpenAPI.ts
index dbcde2e60c8..c37e32894b4 100644
--- a/packages/openapi/generated-defs/TypeSpec.OpenAPI.ts
+++ b/packages/openapi/generated-defs/TypeSpec.OpenAPI.ts
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ export interface Contact {
 export interface License {
   readonly [key: string]: unknown;
   readonly name: string;
+  readonly identifier?: string;
   readonly url?: string;
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/openapi/lib/decorators.tsp b/packages/openapi/lib/decorators.tsp
index d52921307ae..357291979e4 100644
--- a/packages/openapi/lib/decorators.tsp
+++ b/packages/openapi/lib/decorators.tsp
@@ -103,7 +103,14 @@ model License {
   /** The license name used for the API. */
   name: string;
 
-  /** A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL. */
+  /**
+   * An [SPDX](https://spdx.org/licenses/) license expression for the API. The `identifier` field is mutually exclusive of the `url` field.
+   */
+  identifier?: string;
+
+  /**
+   * A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL. The `url` field is mutually exclusive of the `identifier` field.
+   */
   url?: url;
 
   ...Record<unknown>;
diff --git a/packages/openapi/src/decorators.ts b/packages/openapi/src/decorators.ts
index e32ab14a7cf..ee36ea2047d 100644
--- a/packages/openapi/src/decorators.ts
+++ b/packages/openapi/src/decorators.ts
@@ -274,6 +274,16 @@ export const $info: InfoDecorator = (
       return;
     }
   }
+
+  // Validate that license `url` and `identifier` are mutually exclusive
+  if (data.license?.url && data.license?.identifier) {
+    reportDiagnostic(context.program, {
+      code: "license-url-and-identifier",
+      target: context.getArgumentTarget(0)!,
+    });
+    return;
+  }
+
   setInfo(context.program, entity, data);
 };
 
diff --git a/packages/openapi/src/lib.ts b/packages/openapi/src/lib.ts
index a62e2dd2f87..5e4266ce345 100644
--- a/packages/openapi/src/lib.ts
+++ b/packages/openapi/src/lib.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ export const $lib = createTypeSpecLibrary({
         default: paramMessage`${"property"}: ${"value"} is not a valid URL.`,
       },
     },
+    "license-url-and-identifier": {
+      severity: "error",
+      messages: {
+        default: `License "url" and "identifier" are mutually exclusive. Specify only one of them.`,
+      },
+    },
     "duplicate-tag": {
       severity: "error",
       messages: {
diff --git a/packages/openapi/src/types.ts b/packages/openapi/src/types.ts
index ce04d561c76..1e891403213 100644
--- a/packages/openapi/src/types.ts
+++ b/packages/openapi/src/types.ts
@@ -51,7 +51,14 @@ export interface License {
   /** The license name used for the API. */
   name: string;
 
-  /** A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL. */
+  /**
+   * An SPDX license expression for the API. Mutually exclusive of the `url` field.
+   */
+  identifier?: string;
+
+  /**
+   * A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL. Mutually exclusive of the `identifier` field.
+   */
   url?: string;
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/openapi/test/decorators.test.ts b/packages/openapi/test/decorators.test.ts
index 6adbeeb2503..2d3da2122d9 100644
--- a/packages/openapi/test/decorators.test.ts
+++ b/packages/openapi/test/decorators.test.ts
@@ -248,6 +248,48 @@ describe("@info", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  it("set license identifier", async () => {
+    const { program, Service } = await Tester.compile(t.code`
+      @info(#{
+        title: "My API",
+        version: "1.0.0",
+        license: #{
+          name: "Apache 2.0",
+          identifier: "Apache-2.0"
+        },
+      })
+      namespace ${t.namespace("Service")} {}
+    `);
+
+    deepStrictEqual(getInfo(program, Service), {
+      title: "My API",
+      version: "1.0.0",
+      license: {
+        name: "Apache 2.0",
+        identifier: "Apache-2.0",
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("emit diagnostic if license has both url and identifier", async () => {
+    const diagnostics = await Tester.diagnose(`
+      @info(#{
+        title: "My API",
+        version: "1.0.0",
+        license: #{
+          name: "Apache 2.0",
+          identifier: "Apache-2.0",
+          url: "http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html"
+        },
+      })
+      namespace Service {}
+    `);
+
+    expectDiagnostics(diagnostics, {
+      code: "@typespec/openapi/license-url-and-identifier",
+    });
+  });
+
   it("resolveInfo() merge with data from @service and @summary", async () => {
     const { program, Service } = await Tester.compile(t.code`
       @service(#{ 
diff --git a/packages/openapi3/test/info.test.ts b/packages/openapi3/test/info.test.ts
index 0211617a3e9..f190487d0be 100644
--- a/packages/openapi3/test/info.test.ts
+++ b/packages/openapi3/test/info.test.ts
@@ -79,4 +79,25 @@ worksFor(supportedVersions, ({ openApiFor }) => {
       },
     });
   });
+
+  it("set the license identifier with @info decorator", async () => {
+    const res = await openApiFor(
+      `
+      @service
+      @info(#{
+        license: #{
+          name: "Apache 2.0",
+          identifier: "Apache-2.0"
+        },
+      })
+      namespace Foo {
+        op test(): string;
+      }
+      `,
+    );
+    deepStrictEqual(res.info.license, {
+      name: "Apache 2.0",
+      identifier: "Apache-2.0",
+    });
+  });
 });
diff --git a/website/src/content/docs/docs/libraries/openapi/reference/data-types.md b/website/src/content/docs/docs/libraries/openapi/reference/data-types.md
index 82287602fdf..1e92ea9e910 100644
--- a/website/src/content/docs/docs/libraries/openapi/reference/data-types.md
+++ b/website/src/content/docs/docs/libraries/openapi/reference/data-types.md
@@ -69,11 +69,12 @@ model TypeSpec.OpenAPI.License
 
 #### Properties
 
-| Name | Type      | Description                                                            |
-| ---- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| name | `string`  | The license name used for the API.                                     |
-| url? | `url`     | A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL. |
-|      | `unknown` | Additional properties                                                  |
+| Name        | Type      | Description                                                                                                                             |
+| ----------- | --------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| name        | `string`  | The license name used for the API.                                                                                                      |
+| identifier? | `string`  | An [SPDX](https://spdx.org/licenses/) license expression for the API. The `identifier` field is mutually exclusive of the `url` field.  |
+| url?        | `url`     | A URL to the license used for the API. MUST be in the format of a URL. The `url` field is mutually exclusive of the `identifier` field. |
+|             | `unknown` | Additional properties                                                                                                                   |
 
 ### `TagMetadata` {#TypeSpec.OpenAPI.TagMetadata}