diff --git a/CHANGELOG_UNRELEASED.md b/CHANGELOG_UNRELEASED.md index 20d12c380..fefcea1c5 100644 --- a/CHANGELOG_UNRELEASED.md +++ b/CHANGELOG_UNRELEASED.md @@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ + lemmas `limit_point_closed` - in `convex.v`: + lemma `convex_setW` +- in `convex.v`: + + lemma `convexW` ### Changed @@ -245,6 +247,7 @@ - moved from `tvs.v` to `convex.v` + definition `convex`, renamed to `convex_set` + + definition `convex` ### Renamed diff --git a/_CoqProject b/_CoqProject index 8b90d4861..182e2ecd8 100644 --- a/_CoqProject +++ b/_CoqProject @@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ theories/normedtype_theory/urysohn.v theories/normedtype_theory/vitali_lemma.v theories/normedtype_theory/normedtype.v +theories/hahn_banach_theorem.v + theories/sequences.v theories/realfun.v theories/exp.v diff --git a/theories/Make b/theories/Make index 75ab71c74..cc3ad18fd 100644 --- a/theories/Make +++ b/theories/Make @@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ normedtype_theory/urysohn.v normedtype_theory/vitali_lemma.v normedtype_theory/normedtype.v +hahn_banach_theorem.v + realfun.v sequences.v exp.v diff --git a/theories/hahn_banach_theorem.v b/theories/hahn_banach_theorem.v new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ad256f421 --- /dev/null +++ b/theories/hahn_banach_theorem.v @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ +From HB Require Import structures. +From mathcomp Require Import all_ssreflect all_algebra. +From mathcomp Require Import interval_inference. +From mathcomp Require Import unstable wochoice boolp classical_sets topology reals. +From mathcomp Require Import filter reals normedtype convex. +Import numFieldNormedType.Exports. +Local Open Scope classical_set_scope. + +(* Marie's proposal: encode the "partial" properties by reasoning on + the graph of functions. The other option would be to study a partial + order defined on subsets of the ambiant space V, on which it is possible + to obtain a bounded lineEar form extending f. But this options seems much + less convenient, in particular when establishing that one can extend f + on a space with one more dimension. Indeed, exhibiting a term of type + V -> R requires a case ternary analysis on F, the new line, and an + explicit direct sum to ensure the definition is exhaustive. Working with + graphs allows to leave this argument completely implicit. *) + + +Set Implicit Arguments. +Unset Strict Implicit. +Unset Printing Implicit Defensive. +Import Order.TTheory GRing.Theory Num.Def Num.Theory. + + + + +Local Open Scope ring_scope. +Local Open Scope convex_scope. +Local Open Scope real_scope. +Import GRing.Theory. +Import Num.Theory. + + +Module Lingraph. +Section Lingraphsec. + +Variables (R : numDomainType) (V : lmodType R). + +Definition graph := V -> R -> Prop. + +Definition linear_graph (f : graph) := + forall v1 v2 l r1 r2, f v1 r1 -> f v2 r2 -> f (v1 + l *: v2) (r1 + l * r2). + +Variable f : graph. +Hypothesis lrf : linear_graph f. + +Lemma lingraph_00 x r : f x r -> f 0 0. + Proof. + suff -> : f 0 0 = f (x + (-1) *: x) (r + (-1) * r) by move=> h; apply: lrf. + by rewrite scaleNr mulNr mul1r scale1r !subrr. + Qed. + + Lemma lingraph_scale x r l : f x r -> f (l *: x) (l * r). + Proof. + move=> fxr. + have -> : f (l *: x) (l * r) = f (0 + l *: x) (0 + l * r) by rewrite !add0r. + by apply: lrf=> //; apply: lingraph_00 fxr. + Qed. + + Lemma lingraph_add x1 x2 r1 r2 : f x1 r1 -> f x2 r2 -> f (x1 - x2)(r1 - r2). + Proof. + have -> : x1 - x2 = x1 + (-1) *: x2 by rewrite scaleNr scale1r. + have -> : r1 - r2 = r1 + (-1) * r2 by rewrite mulNr mul1r. + by apply: lrf. + Qed. + + + Definition add_line f w a := fun v r => + exists v' : V, exists r' : R, exists lambda : R, + [/\ f v' r', v = v' + lambda *: w & r = r' + lambda * a]. + +End Lingraphsec. +End Lingraph. + + +Section HBPreparation. +Import Lingraph. + (* TODO: getting rid of relations and linear relations to make Zorn act on functions only ? *) + +Variables (R : realType) (V : lmodType R) (F : pred V). + +Variables (F' : subLmodType F) (phi : {linear F' -> R}) (p : V -> R). + +Implicit Types (f g : graph V). + +Hypothesis phi_le_p : forall v, (phi v) <= (p (val v)). + +Hypothesis p_cvx : (@convex_function R V [set: V] p). + +Definition extend_graph f := forall (v : F'), f (\val v) (phi v). + +Definition le_graph p f := + forall v r, f v r -> r <= p v. + +Definition functional_graph f := + forall v r1 r2, f v r1 -> f v r2 -> r1 = r2. + +Definition linear_graph f := + forall v1 v2 l r1 r2, f v1 r1 -> f v2 r2 -> f (v1 + l *: v2) (r1 + l * r2). + +Definition le_extend_graph f := + [/\ functional_graph f, linear_graph f, le_graph p f & extend_graph f]. + +Record zorn_type : Type := ZornType + {carrier : graph V; specP : le_extend_graph carrier}. + +Let spec_phi : le_extend_graph (fun v r => exists2 y : F', v = val y & r = phi y). +Proof. +split. +- by move=> v r1 r2 [y1 -> ->] [y2 + ->] => /val_inj ->. +- move => v1 v2 l r1 r2 [y1 -> ->] [y2 -> ->]. + by exists (y1 + l *: y2); rewrite !linearD !linearZ //. +- by move => r v [y -> ->]. +- by move => v; exists v. +Qed. + +Definition zphi := ZornType spec_phi. + +Lemma zorn_type_eq z1 z2 : carrier z1 = carrier z2 -> z1 = z2. +Proof. +case: z1 => m1 pm1; case: z2 => m2 pm2 /= e; move: pm1 pm2; rewrite e => pm1 pm2. +by congr ZornType; apply: Prop_irrelevance. +Qed. + +Definition zornS (z1 z2 : zorn_type):= + forall x y, (carrier z1 x y) -> (carrier z2 x y ). + + (* Zorn applied to the relation of extending the graph of the first function *) + Lemma zornS_ex : exists g : zorn_type, forall z, zornS g z -> z = g. + Proof. + pose Rbool := (fun x y => `[< zornS x y >]). + have RboolP : forall z t, Rbool z t <-> zornS z t by split; move => /asboolP //=. + suff [t st]: exists t : zorn_type, forall s : zorn_type, Rbool t s -> s = t. + by exists t; move => z /RboolP tz; apply: st. + apply: (@Zorn zorn_type Rbool). + - by move => t; apply/RboolP. + - by move => r s t /RboolP a /RboolP b; apply/RboolP => x y /a /b. + - move => r s /RboolP a /RboolP b; apply: zorn_type_eq. + by apply: funext => z; apply: funext => h;apply: propext; split => [/a | /b]. + - move => A Amax. + case: (lem (exists a, A a)) => [[w Aw] | eA]; last first. + by exists zphi => a Aa; elim: eA; exists a. + (* g is the union of the graphs indexed by elements in a *) + pose g v r := exists a, A a /\ (carrier a v r). + have g_fun : functional_graph g. + move=> v r1 r2 [a [Aa avr1]] [b [Ab bvr2]]. + have [] : Rbool a b \/ Rbool b a by exact: Amax. + - rewrite /Rbool /RboolP /zornS; case: b Ab bvr2 {Aa}. + move => s2 [fs2 _ _ _] /= _ s2vr2 /asboolP ecas2. + by move/ecas2: avr1 => /fs2 /(_ s2vr2). + - rewrite /Rbool /RboolP /zornS; case: a Aa avr1 {Ab} => s1 [fs1 _ _ _] /= _ s1vr1 /asboolP ecbs1. + by move/ecbs1: bvr2; apply: fs1. + have g_lin : linear_graph g. + move=> v1 v2 l r1 r2 [a1 [Aa1 c1]] [a2 [Aa2 c2]]. + have [/RboolP sc12 | /RboolP sc21] := Amax _ _ Aa1 Aa2. + - have {c1 sc12 Aa1 a1} c1 : carrier a2 v1 r1 by apply: sc12. + exists a2; split=> //; case: a2 {Aa2} c2 c1 => c /= [_ hl _ _] *; exact: hl. + - have {c2 sc21 Aa2 a2} c2 : carrier a1 v2 r2 by apply: sc21. + exists a1; split=> //; case: a1 {Aa1} c2 c1 => c /= [_ hl _ _] *; exact: hl. + have g_majp : le_graph p g by move=> v r [[c [fs1 ls1 ms1 ps1]]] /= [_ /ms1]. + have g_prol : extend_graph g. + move=> *; exists w; split=> //; case: w Aw => [c [_ _ _ hp]] _ //=; exact: hp. + have spec_g : le_extend_graph g by split. + pose zg := ZornType spec_g. + by exists zg => [a Aa]; apply/RboolP; rewrite /zornS => v r cvr; exists a. + Qed. + + + Variable g : zorn_type. + + Hypothesis gP : forall z, zornS g z -> z = g. + + (*The next lemma proves that when z is of zorn_type, it can be extended on any + real line directed by an arbitrary vector v *) + + Lemma divDl_ge0 (s t : R) (s0 : 0 <= s) (t0 : 0 <= t) : 0 <= s / (s +t). + by apply: divr_ge0 => //; apply: addr_ge0. + Qed. + + Lemma divDl_le1 (s t : R) (s0 : 0 <= s) (t0 : 0 <= t) : s / (s +t) <= 1. + move: s0; rewrite le0r => /orP []; first by move => /eqP ->; rewrite mul0r //. + move: t0; rewrite le0r => /orP []. + by move => /eqP -> s0; rewrite addr0 divff //=; apply: lt0r_neq0. + by move=> t0 s0; rewrite ler_pdivrMr ?mul1r ?addr_gt0 // lerDl ltW. + Qed. + + Lemma divD_onem (s t : R) (s0 : 0 < s) (t0 : 0 < t): (s / (s + t)).~ = t / (s + t). + rewrite /(_).~. + suff -> : 1 = (s + t)/(s + t) by rewrite -mulrBl -addrAC subrr add0r. + rewrite divff // /eqP addr_eq0; apply/negbT/eqP => H. + by move: s0; rewrite H oppr_gt0 ltNge; move/negP; apply; rewrite ltW. + Qed. + + Lemma domain_extend (z : zorn_type) v : + exists2 ze : zorn_type, (zornS z ze) & (exists r, (carrier ze) v r). + Proof. + case: (lem (exists r, (carrier z v r))). + by case=> r rP; exists z => //; exists r. + case: z => [c [fs1 ls1 ms1 ps1]] /= nzv. + have c00 : c 0 0. + have <- : phi 0 = 0 by rewrite linear0. + by move: ps1; rewrite /extend_graph /= => /(_ 0) /=; rewrite GRing.val0; apply. + have [a aP] : exists a, forall (x : V) (r lambda : R), + c x r -> r + lambda * a <= p (x + lambda *: v). + suff [a aP] : exists a, forall (x : V) (r lambda : R), + c x r -> 0 < lambda -> + r + lambda * a <= p (x + lambda *: v) /\ + r - lambda * a <= p (x - lambda *: v). + exists a=> x r lambda cxr. + have {aP} aP := aP _ _ _ cxr. + case: (ltrgt0P lambda) ; [by case/aP | move=> ltl0 | move->]; last first. + by rewrite mul0r scale0r !addr0; apply: ms1. + rewrite -[lambda]opprK scaleNr mulNr. + have /aP [] : 0 < - lambda by rewrite oppr_gt0. + done. + pose b (x : V) r lambda : R := (p (x + lambda *: v) - r) / lambda. + pose a (x : V) r lambda : R := (r - p (x - lambda *: v)) / lambda. + have le_a_b x1 x2 r1 r2 s t : c x1 r1 -> c x2 r2 -> 0 < s -> 0 < t -> + a x1 r1 s <= b x2 r2 t. + move=> cxr1 cxr2 lt0s lt0t; rewrite /a /b. + rewrite ler_pdivlMr // mulrAC ler_pdivrMr // mulrC [_ * s]mulrC. + rewrite !mulrDr !mulrN lerBlDr addrAC lerBrDr. + have /ler_pM2r <- : 0 < (s + t) ^-1 by rewrite invr_gt0 addr_gt0. + set y1 : V := _ + _ *: _; set y2 : V := _ - _ *: _. + set rhs := (X in _ <= X). + have step1 : p (s / (s + t) *: y1 + t / (s + t) *: y2) <= rhs. + rewrite /rhs !mulrDl ![_ * _ / _]mulrAC. + pose st := Itv01 (divDl_ge0 (ltW lt0s) (ltW lt0t)) ((divDl_le1 (ltW lt0s) (ltW lt0t))). + move: (p_cvx st (in_setT y1) (in_setT y2)). + by rewrite /conv /= [X in ((_ <= X)-> _)]/conv /= divD_onem /=. + apply: le_trans step1 => {rhs}. + set u : V := (X in p X). + have {u y1 y2} -> : u = t / (s + t) *: x1 + s / (s + t) *: x2. + rewrite /u ![_ / _]mulrC -!scalerA -!scalerDr /y1 /y2; congr (_ *: _). + by rewrite !scalerDr addrCA scalerN scalerA [s * t]mulrC -scalerA addrK. + set l := t / _; set m := s / _; set lhs := (X in X <= _). + have {lhs} -> : lhs = l * r1 + m * r2. + by rewrite /lhs mulrDl ![_ * _ / _]mulrAC. + apply: ms1; apply: (ls1) => //. + rewrite -[_ *: _]add0r -[_ * _] add0r; apply: ls1 => //. + pose Pa : set R := fun r => exists x1, exists r1, exists s1, + [/\ c x1 r1, 0 < s1 & r = a x1 r1 s1]. + pose Pb : set R := fun r => exists x1, exists r1, exists s1, + [/\ c x1 r1, 0 < s1 & r = b x1 r1 s1]. + pose sa := reals.sup Pa. (* This is why we need realTypes, we need p with values in a realType *) + have Pax : Pa !=set0 by exists (a 0 0 1); exists 0; exists 0; exists 1; split. + have ubdP : ubound Pa sa. + apply: sup_upper_bound; split => //=. + exists (b 0 0 1) =>/= x [y [r [s [cry lt0s ->]]]]; apply: le_a_b => //; exact: ltr01. + have saP: forall u : R, ubound Pa u -> sa <= u by move=> u; apply: ge_sup. + pose ib := reals.inf Pb. (* This is why we need realTypes, we need P with values in a realType *) + have Pbx : Pb !=set0 by exists (b 0 0 1); exists 0; exists 0; exists 1; split. + have ibdP : lbound Pb ib. + by apply: ge_inf; exists (a 0 0 1) =>/= x [y [r [s [cry lt0s ->]]]]; apply: le_a_b => //; exact: ltr01. + have ibP: forall u : R, lbound Pb u -> u <= ib by move=> u; apply: lb_le_inf Pbx. + have le_sa_ib : sa <= ib. + apply: saP=> r' [y [r [l [cry lt0l -> {r'}]]]]. + apply: ibP=> s' [z [s [m [crz lt0m -> {s'}]]]]; exact: le_a_b. + pose alpha := ((sa + ib) / 2%:R). + have le_alpha_ib : alpha <= ib by rewrite /alpha midf_le. + have le_sa_alpha : sa <= alpha by rewrite /alpha midf_le. + exists alpha => x r l cxr lt0l; split. + - suff : alpha <= b x r l. + by rewrite /b; move/ler_pdivlMr: lt0l->; rewrite lerBrDl mulrC. + by apply: le_trans le_alpha_ib _; apply: ibdP; exists x; exists r; exists l. + - suff : a x r l <= alpha. + rewrite /a. move/ler_pdivrMr: lt0l->. + by rewrite lerBlDl -lerBlDr mulrC. + by apply: le_trans le_sa_alpha; apply: ubdP; exists x; exists r; exists l. + pose z' := fun k r => + exists v' : V, exists r' : R, exists lambda : R, + [/\ c v' r', k = v' + lambda *: v & r = r' + lambda * a]. + have z'_extends : forall v r, c v r -> z' v r. + move=> x r cxr; exists x; exists r; exists 0; split=> //. + - by rewrite scale0r addr0. + - by rewrite mul0r addr0. + have z'_prol : extend_graph z'. + move=> x; exists (val x); exists (phi x); exists 0; split=> //. + - by rewrite scale0r addr0. + - by rewrite mul0r addr0. + - have z'_maj_by_p : le_graph p z'. + by move=> x r [w [s [l [cws -> ->]]]]; apply: aP. + - have z'_lin : linear_graph z'. + move=> x1 x2 l r1 r2 [w1 [s1 [m1 [cws1 -> ->]]]] [w2 [s2 [m2 [cws2 -> ->]]]]. + set w := (X in z' X _); set s := (X in z' _ X). + have {w} -> : w = w1 + l *: w2 + (m1 + l * m2) *: v. + by rewrite /w !scalerDr !scalerDl scalerA -!addrA [X in _ + X]addrCA. + have {s} -> : s = s1 + l * s2 + (m1 + l * m2) * a. + by rewrite /s !mulrDr !mulrDl mulrA -!addrA [X in _ + X]addrCA. + exists (w1 + l *: w2); exists (s1 + l * s2); exists (m1 + l * m2); split=> //. + exact: ls1. + - have z'_functional : functional_graph z'. + move=> w r1 r2 [w1 [s1 [m1 [cws1 -> ->]]]] [w2 [s2 [m2 [cws2 e1 ->]]]]. + have h1 (x : V) (r l : R) : x = l *: v -> c x r -> x = 0 /\ l = 0. + move=> -> cxr; case: (l =P 0) => [-> | /eqP ln0]; first by rewrite scale0r. + suff cvs: c v (l^-1 * r) by elim:nzv; exists (l^-1 * r). + suff -> : v = l ^-1 *: (l *: v). + have -> : + c ( l ^-1 *: (l *: v)) (l^-1 * r) = + c (0 + l ^-1 *: (l *: v)) (0 + l^-1 * r) by rewrite !add0r. + by apply: ls1=> //; apply: linrel_00 fxr. + by rewrite scalerA mulVf ?scale1r. + have [rw12 erw12] : exists r, c (w1 - w2) r. + exists (s1 + (-1) * s2). + have -> : w1 - w2 = w1 + (-1) *: w2 by rewrite scaleNr scale1r. + by apply: ls1. + have [ew12 /eqP]: w1 - w2 = 0 /\ (m2 - m1 = 0). + apply: h1 erw12; rewrite scalerBl; apply/eqP; rewrite subr_eq addrC addrA. + by rewrite -subr_eq opprK e1. + suff -> : s1 = s2 by rewrite subr_eq0=> /eqP->. + by apply: fs1 cws2; move/eqP: ew12; rewrite subr_eq0=> /eqP<-. + have z'_spec : le_extend_graph z' by split. + pose zz' := ZornType z'_spec. + exists zz'; rewrite /zornS => //=; exists a; exists 0; exists 0; exists 1. + by rewrite add0r mul1r scale1r add0r; split. + Qed. + + Let tot_g v : exists r, carrier g v r. + Proof. + have [z /gP sgz [r zr]]:= domain_extend g v. + by exists r; rewrite -sgz. + Qed. + + +Lemma hb_witness : exists h : V -> R, forall v r, carrier g v r <-> (h v = r). +Proof. +move: (choice tot_g) => [h hP]; exists h => v r; split; last by move<-. +case: g gP tot_g hP => c /= [fg lg mg pg] => gP' tot_g' hP cvr. +by have -> // := fg v r (h v). +Qed. + + + End HBPreparation. + + +Section HahnBanach. +Import Lingraph. +(* Now we prove HahnBanach on functions*) +(* We consider R a real (=ordered) field with supremum, and V a (left) module + on R. We do not make use of the 'vector' interface as the latter enforces + finite dimension. *) + + Variables (R : realType) (V : lmodType R) (F : pred V). + + Variables (F' : subLmodType F) (f : {linear F' -> R}) (p : V -> R). + + +(* MathComp seems to lack of an interface for submodules of V, so for now + we state "by hand" that F is closed under linear combinations. *) + +Hypothesis p_cvx : (@convex_function R V [set: V] p). + +Hypothesis f_bounded_by_p : forall (z : F'), (f z <= p (\val z)). + +Theorem HahnBanach : exists g : {scalar V}, + (forall x, g x <= p x) /\ (forall (z : F'), g (\val z) = f z). +Proof. +pose graphF (v : V) r := exists2 z : F', v = \val z & r = f z. +have [z zmax]:= zornS_ex f_bounded_by_p. +have [g gP]:= (hb_witness p_cvx zmax). +have scalg : linear_for *%R g. + case: z {zmax} gP=> [c [_ ls1 _ _]] /= gP. + have addg : additive g. + by move=> w1 w2; apply/gP; apply: lingraph_add =>//; apply/gP. + suff scalg : scalable_for *%R g. + by move=> a u v; rewrite -gP (addrC _ v) (addrC _ (g v)); apply: ls1; apply /gP. + by move=> w l; apply/gP; apply: lingraph_scale=> //; apply/gP. +pose H := GRing.isLinear.Build _ _ _ _ g scalg. +pose g' : {linear V -> R | *%R} := HB.pack g H. +exists g'. +split; last first. + by move => z'; apply/gP; case: z {zmax gP} => [c [_ _ _ pf]] /=; exact: pf. +by case: z {zmax} gP => [c [_ _ bp _]] /= gP => x; apply: bp; apply/gP. +Qed. + +End HahnBanach. + + +(* To add once this is rebased over linear_continuous *) +(* Section Substructures. *) +(* Context (R: numFieldType) (V : normedModType R). *) +(* Variable (A : pred V). *) + +(* HB.instance Definition _ := NormedModule.on (subspace A). *) + +(* Check {linear_continuous (subspace A) -> R^o}. *) + +(* End Substructures. *) + +Section HBGeom. + +Variable (R : realType) (V : normedModType R) (F : pred V) +(F' : subLmodType F) (f : {linear F' -> R}). + +(* once this is rebased over linear_continuous +Variable (R : realType) (V : normedModType R) (F : pred V) +(f : {linear_continuous (subspace F) -> R}). +*) + +Let setF := [set x : V | exists (z : F'), val z = x]. + +Theorem HB_geom_normed : + exists r , (r > 0 ) /\ (forall (z : F'), (`|f z| ) <= `|(val z)| * r)) -> +(* hypothesis to delete once this is rebased over linear_continuous + and obtain through continuous_linear_bounded *) + exists g: {linear_continuous V -> R}, (forall x : V, F x -> (g x = f x)). +Proof. + move=> [r [ltr0 fxrx]]. + pose p:= fun x : V => `|x|*r. + have convp: (@convex_function _ _ [set: V] p). + rewrite /convex_function /conv => l v1 v2 _ _ /=. + rewrite [X in (_ <= X)]/conv /= /p. + apply: le_trans. + have H : `|l%:num *: v1 + (l%:num).~ *: v2| <= `|l%:num *: v1| + `|(l%:num).~ *: v2|. + by apply: ler_normD. + by apply: (@ler_pM _ _ _ r r _ _ H) => //; apply: ltW. + rewrite mulrDl !normrZ -![_ *: _]/(_ * _). + have -> : `|l%:num| = l%:num by apply/normr_idP. + have -> : `|(l%:num).~| = (l%:num).~ by apply/normr_idP; apply: onem_ge0. + by rewrite !mulrA. + have majfp : forall z : F', f z <= p (\val z). + move => z; rewrite /(p _) ; apply : le_trans; last by []. + by apply : ler_norm. + move: (HahnBanach convp majfp) => [ g [majgp F_eqgf] ] {majfp}. + exists g; split; last by []. + move=> x; rewrite /cvgP; apply: (continuousfor0_continuous). + apply: bounded_linear_continuous. + exists r. + split; first by rewrite realE; apply/orP; left; apply: ltW. (* r is Numreal ... *) + move => M m1; rewrite nbhs_ballP; exists 1 => /=; first by []. + move => y; rewrite -ball_normE //= sub0r => y1. + rewrite ler_norml; apply/andP. split. + - rewrite lerNl -linearN; apply: (le_trans (majgp (-y))). + by rewrite /p -[X in _ <= X]mul1r; apply: ler_pM; rewrite ?normr_ge0 ?ltW //=. + - apply: (le_trans (majgp (y))); rewrite /p -[X in _ <= X]mul1r -normrN. + apply: ler_pM; rewrite ?normr_ge0 ?ltW //=. +Qed. + +End HBGeom. diff --git a/theories/normedtype_theory/tvs.v b/theories/normedtype_theory/tvs.v index 26748b40f..36c612dcf 100644 --- a/theories/normedtype_theory/tvs.v +++ b/theories/normedtype_theory/tvs.v @@ -511,6 +511,7 @@ Unshelve. all: by end_near. Qed. Local Open Scope convex_scope. + Let standard_ball_convex_set (x : R^o) (r : R) : convex_set (ball x r). Proof. apply/convex_setW => z y; rewrite !inE -!ball_normE /= => zx yx l l0 l1.