🔧 Cause: The 'Pods-MyApp' target has frameworks with conflicting names: openssl.xcframework.

[Amurmurmur]

How were you trying to build the app?

After upgrading to react-native-quick-crypto v1.0.6 or infact any version higher than 1.0.0 I get these build errors

Full build logs

⚠️  Something went wrong running `pod install` in the `ios` directory.
Command `pod install` failed.
└─ Cause: The 'Pods-MyApp' target has frameworks with conflicting names: openssl.xcframework.

pod install --repo-update --ansi exited with non-zero code: 1

Project dependencies

{
  "name": "myapp",
  "main": "./index.ts",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "engines": {
    "node": ">=20.0.0"
  },
  "overrides": {
    "@ethersproject/hash": "5.8.0",
    "browserify-sign": "4.2.2",
    "@xdefi-tech/chains-core": "2.0.64",
    "react-native-webview": "13.16.0",
    "moti": "0.30.0",
    "ripemd160": "2.0.2",
    "react": "19.1.0",
    "react-dom": "19.1.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@animatereactnative/stagger": "0.3.0",
    "@apollo/client": "3.13.9",
    "@binance-chain/javascript-sdk": "4.2.2",
    "@cosmjs/amino": "0.38.1",
    "@cosmjs/crypto": "0.38.1",
    "@cosmjs/encoding": "0.38.1",
    "@craftzdog/react-native-buffer": "6.1.1",
    "@dev-plugins/apollo-client": "0.4.0",
    "@dev-plugins/async-storage": "0.4.0",
    "@dev-plugins/react-native-mmkv": "0.4.0",
    "@dev-plugins/react-navigation": "0.4.0",
    "@dev-plugins/react-query": "0.4.0",
    "@ethersproject/shims": "5.8.0",
    "@ethersproject/signing-key": "5.8.0",
    "@expo/vector-icons": "15.0.3",
    "@gorhom/bottom-sheet": "5.2.8",
    "@intercom/intercom-react-native": "9.4.0",
    "@miblanchard/react-native-slider": "2.6.0",
    "@moonpay/react-native-moonpay-sdk": "1.1.8",
    "@noble/curves": "1.9.7",
    "@react-native-async-storage/async-storage": "2.2.0",
    "@react-native-community/blur": "4.4.1",
    "@react-native-community/netinfo": "11.4.1",
    "@react-native-menu/menu": "2.0.0",
    "@react-navigation/bottom-tabs": "7.9.0",
    "@react-navigation/native": "7.1.26",
    "@realm/react": "0.20.0",
    "@reown/walletkit": "1.4.1",
    "@rnrepo/expo-config-plugin": "0.2.0-beta.0",
    "@scure/bip32": "2.0.1",
    "@scure/bip39": "2.0.1",
    "@scure/btc-signer": "2.0.1",
    "@sentry/react-native": "7.8.0",
    "@shopify/flash-list": "2.2.0",
    "@shopify/react-native-skia": "2.4.14",
    "@solana/web3.js": "1.98.4",
    "@tanstack/react-query": "5.90.16",
    "@walletconnect/react-native-compat": "2.23.1",
    "@walletconnect/utils": "2.23.1",
    "@web3auth/ethereum-provider": "9.7.0",
    "@web3auth/no-modal": "10.10.0",
    "@web3auth/react-native-sdk": "8.1.0",
    "@web3auth/single-factor-auth-react-native": "2.1.0",
    "@xdefi-tech/chains-bitcoin": "2.1.64",
    "@xdefi-tech/chains-bitcoincash": "2.1.51",
    "@xdefi-tech/chains-cardano": "3.0.24",
    "@xdefi-tech/chains-core": "2.0.64",
    "@xdefi-tech/chains-cosmos": "2.0.132",
    "@xdefi-tech/chains-dogecoin": "2.1.52",
    "@xdefi-tech/chains-evm": "2.0.135",
    "@xdefi-tech/chains-litecoin": "2.1.56",
    "@xdefi-tech/chains-solana": "2.1.72",
    "@xdefi-tech/chains-thor": "2.1.55",
    "@xdefi-tech/chains-tron": "2.0.86",
    "@xdefi-tech/ctrl-analytics": "1.2.9",
    "apollo-link-logger": "2.0.0",
    "axios": "1.13.2",
    "babel-plugin-react-compiler": "1.0.0",
    "bchaddrjs": "0.5.2",
    "bignumber.js": "9.3.1",
    "boxen": "8.0.1",
    "browserify-zlib": "0.2.0",
    "bs58": "6.0.0",
    "bs58check": "4.0.0",
    "buffer": "6.0.3",
    "burnt": "0.13.0",
    "cli-table3": "0.6.5",
    "crypto-browserify": "3.12.1",
    "crypto-es": "2.1.0",
    "danger": "13.0.5",
    "danger-plugin-code-coverage": "1.2.0",
    "date-fns": "4.1.0",
    "decimal.js": "10.6.0",
    "dotenv": "17.2.3",
    "ed25519-keygen": "0.6.2",
    "eventemitter3": "5.0.1",
    "expo": "54.0.30",
    "expo-apple-authentication": "8.0.8",
    "expo-application": "7.0.8",
    "expo-audio": "1.1.1",
    "expo-blur": "15.0.8",
    "expo-build-properties": "1.0.10",
    "expo-clipboard": "8.0.8",
    "expo-constants": "18.0.12",
    "expo-crypto": "15.0.8",
    "expo-dev-client": "6.0.20",
    "expo-dev-launcher": "6.0.20",
    "expo-device": "8.0.10",
    "expo-file-system": "19.0.21",
    "expo-font": "14.0.10",
    "expo-haptics": "15.0.8",
    "expo-image": "3.0.11",
    "expo-linear-gradient": "15.0.8",
    "expo-linking": "8.0.11",
    "expo-local-authentication": "17.0.8",
    "expo-localization": "17.0.8",
    "expo-media-library": "18.2.1",
    "expo-router": "6.0.21",
    "expo-secure-store": "15.0.8",
    "expo-splash-screen": "31.0.13",
    "expo-system-ui": "6.0.9",
    "expo-updates": "29.0.15",
    "expo-video": "3.0.15",
    "expo-web-browser": "15.0.10",
    "fastestsmallesttextencoderdecoder": "1.0.22",
    "fastestsmallesttextencoderdecoder-encodeinto": "1.0.22",
    "figlet": "1.9.4",
    "fuse.js": "7.1.0",
    "gradient-string": "3.0.0",
    "graphql": "16.12.0",
    "https-browserify": "1.0.0",
    "lodash": "4.17.21",
    "lottie-react-native": "7.3.4",
    "milliseconds": "1.0.3",
    "moti": "0.30.0",
    "onesignal-expo-plugin": "2.0.3",
    "ora": "8.2.0",
    "posthog-react-native": "4.17.2",
    "promise": "8.3.0",
    "react": "19.1.0",
    "react-dom": "19.1.0",
    "react-native": "0.81.5",
    "react-native-appsflyer": "6.17.8",
    "react-native-boost": "0.6.2",
    "react-native-context-menu-view": "1.21.0",
    "react-native-dashed-line": "1.1.0",
    "react-native-edge-to-edge": "1.7.0",
    "react-native-fast-shimmer": "1.3.4",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "2.30.0",
    "react-native-mmkv": "4.1.0",
    "react-native-nitro-bip39": "0.0.6",
    "react-native-nitro-modules": "0.32.0",
    "react-native-onesignal": "5.2.16",
    "react-native-qrcode-styled": "0.4.0",
    "react-native-quick-base64": "2.2.1",
    "react-native-quick-crypto": "1.0.6",
    "react-native-reanimated": "4.2.1",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "5.6.2",
    "react-native-screens": "4.19.0",
    "react-native-shimmer-placeholder": "2.0.9",
    "react-native-skeleton-placeholder": "5.2.4",
    "react-native-svg": "15.15.1",
    "react-native-unistyles": "3.0.21",
    "react-native-vision-camera": "4.7.3",
    "react-native-webview": "13.16.0",
    "react-native-worklets": "0.7.1",
    "react-native-worklets-core": "1.6.2",
    "realm": "20.2.0",
    "rxjs": "7.8.2",
    "safe-stable-stringify": "2.5.0",
    "socket.io-client": "4.8.3",
    "stream-browserify": "3.0.0",
    "stream-http": "3.2.0",
    "victory-native": "41.20.2",
    "viem": "2.43.5",
    "zustand": "5.0.9"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "7.28.5",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-export-default-from": "7.27.1",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator": "7.18.6",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining": "7.21.0",
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-export-default-from": "7.27.1",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-class-static-block": "7.28.3",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-flow-strip-types": "7.27.1",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-private-methods": "7.27.1",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-private-property-in-object": "7.27.1",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "7.28.5",
    "@biomejs/biome": "2.3.11",
    "@commitlint/cli": "19.8.1",
    "@commitlint/config-conventional": "19.8.1",
    "@faker-js/faker": "10.2.0",
    "@graphql-codegen/cli": "6.1.0",
    "@graphql-codegen/introspection": "5.0.0",
    "@graphql-codegen/typescript-operations": "5.0.7",
    "@graphql-codegen/typescript-react-apollo": "4.3.4",
    "@svgr/cli": "8.1.0",
    "@testing-library/react-native": "13.3.3",
    "@types/babel__plugin-transform-runtime": "7.9.5",
    "@types/bchaddrjs": "0.4.3",
    "@types/milliseconds": "1.0.0",
    "@types/node": "24.10.2",
    "@types/react": "19.2.7",
    "@walletconnect/jsonrpc-types": "1.0.4",
    "@wdio/allure-reporter": "9.22.0",
    "@wdio/appium-service": "9.23.0",
    "@wdio/browserstack-service": "9.23.0",
    "@wdio/cli": "9.23.0",
    "@wdio/local-runner": "9.23.0",
    "@wdio/mocha-framework": "9.23.0",
    "@wdio/spec-reporter": "9.20.0",
    "@xdefi-tech/tx_tests_tracker-api-client": "5.4.1",
    "allure-commandline": "2.36.0",
    "appium": "3.1.2",
    "appium-uiautomator2-driver": "6.7.8",
    "appium-xcuitest-driver": "10.14.3",
    "axios-retry": "4.5.0",
    "chalk": "5.6.2",
    "commander": "14.0.2",
    "empty-module": "0.0.2",
    "env-var": "7.5.0",
    "husky": "9.1.7",
    "jest": "29.7.0",
    "jest-expo": "54.0.16",
    "jimp": "1.6.0",
    "jsqr": "1.4.0",
    "lint-staged": "16.2.7",
    "msw": "2.12.7",
    "orval": "7.17.2",
    "patch-package": "8.0.1",
    "react-native-url-polyfill": "3.0.0",
    "ts-node": "10.9.2",
    "typescript": "5.9.3",
    "wdio-wait-for": "3.1.1"
  },
  "msw": {
    "workerDirectory": "./mocks/"
  },
  "private": true,
  "lint-staged": {
    "*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}": []
  },
  "expo": {
    "doctor": {
      "reactNativeDirectoryCheck": {
        "listUnknownPackages": false
      },
      "install": {
        "exclude": [
          "lottie-react-native",
          "@shopify/flash-list",
          "@sentry/react-native",
          "react-native-gesture-handler",
          "react-native-safe-area-context",
          "react-native-screens",
          "react-native-webview"
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "trustedDependencies": [
    "@sentry/cli",
    "posthog-react-native",
    "@shopify/flash-list",
    "@shopify/react-native-skia",
    "realm"
  ],
  "patchedDependencies": {
    "@ethersproject/hash@5.8.0": "patches/@ethersproject%2Fhash@5.8.0.patch",
    "@scure/bip39@1.3.0": "patches/@scure%2Fbip39@1.3.0.patch",
    "bip39@3.1.0": "patches/bip39@3.1.0.patch",
    "moti@0.30.0": "patches/moti@0.30.0.patch",
    "expo-media-library@17.1.6": "patches/expo-media-library@17.1.6.patch"
  }
}

QuickCrypto Version

1.0.6

Target platforms

iOS

Operating system

MacOS

Can you build the QuickCrypto Example app?

I didn't try (⚠️ your issue might get ignored & closed if you don't try this)

Additional information

• I am using Expo
• I have read the Troubleshooting Guide
• I agree to follow this project's Code of Conduct
• I searched for similar issues in this repository and found none.

[luoxuhai]

I’m experiencing the same issue as well. Is there a solution?

[boorad]

Thanks for reporting this issue.

The error "conflicting names: openssl.xcframework" occurs when another library in your project also vendors an OpenSSL.xcframework. CocoaPods can't distinguish between two frameworks with the same name.

Before we implement a fix, could you help us identify which library is causing the conflict? You can check by running:

grep -r "OpenSSL.xcframework" ios/Pods --include="*.podspec*" 2>/dev/null | grep -v "react-native-quick-crypto"

Or search your Podfile.lock for other OpenSSL references.

Important consideration: If we rename our framework to avoid the conflict (e.g., QuickCryptoOpenSSL.xcframework), your app would include two copies of OpenSSL, significantly increasing bundle size (~15-20MB extra).

Depending on which library is conflicting, you may want to:

1. Remove the duplicate library if it's not needed
2. Check if the other library can be configured to not bundle OpenSSL
3. Accept the bundle size increase if both are truly required

Let us know what you find and we can advise on the best path forward.

[boorad]

@Amurmurmur @luoxuhai thoughts on ^

[shruthikshetty1620]

Hi @boorad , we’re encountering the same conflict during pod install. There’s a universal_openssl dependency causing the issue, which is from the react native . Could you please advise on how to handle or resolve this?

[boorad]

@shruthikshetty1620 what is the output of that command I posted earlier? That will tell you which library is conflicting. It's not react-native.

And, does the code in #900 work for you?

[taymeric]

I have the same issue on a new minimal RN app with only react-native-quick-crypto and react-native-nitro-modules added to the project.

The result of the above command is :
ios/Pods/Local Podspecs/QuickCrypto.podspec.json: "prepare_command": "set -e\n# Download OpenSSL.xcframework\nif [ ! -d "OpenSSL.xcframework" ]; then\n curl -L -o OpenSSL.xcframework.zip https://github.com/krzyzanowskim/OpenSSL/releases/download/3.6.0001/OpenSSL.xcframework.zip\n unzip -o OpenSSL.xcframework.zip\n rm -f OpenSSL.xcframework.zip\nfi\n# Clean up libsodium if previously built\nrm -rf ios/libsodium-stable\nrm -f ios/libsodium.tar.gz",ios/Pods/Local Podspecs/QuickCrypto.podspec.json: "vendored_frameworks": "OpenSSL.xcframework",

What I did to get this error was add OpenSSL.xcframework to the project through Xcode. Before I did this operation, I got a ton of build errors starting with "error =non-modular-include-in-framework-module".

[boorad]

@taymeric Your issue is different from the others in this thread. The conflict is happening because you manually added OpenSSL.xcframework to your Xcode project — that creates a duplicate since CocoaPods already vendors it automatically via the podspec.

To fix:

1. Remove the OpenSSL.xcframework you manually added in Xcode (select it in the project navigator → Delete → "Remove Reference")
2. Clean your build: cd ios && rm -rf Pods Podfile.lock build DerivedData && pod install
3. Build again

You should not need to manually add the framework. If you are still getting non-modular-include-in-framework-module errors after removing it, please open a separate issue with your full build log and we can investigate — that would be a different bug from what's being tracked here.

[boorad]

reopen if this is still an issue and you want to weigh in on the solution

[sharplet]

@boorad I just ran into this issue myself, and found that the conflicting copy of OpenSSL was coming from op-sqlite. This specifically happens when SQLCipher support is enabled.

[sharplet]

They depend on the OpenSSL-Universal pod to vendor OpenSSL.xcframework.

[boorad]

@sharplet does #900 work?