diff --git a/src/LaunchDarkly.OpenFeature.ServerProvider/EvalContextConverter.cs b/src/LaunchDarkly.OpenFeature.ServerProvider/EvalContextConverter.cs
index b361cab..85120a9 100644
--- a/src/LaunchDarkly.OpenFeature.ServerProvider/EvalContextConverter.cs
+++ b/src/LaunchDarkly.OpenFeature.ServerProvider/EvalContextConverter.cs
@@ -93,6 +93,40 @@ private void Extract(string key, LdValue value, Func<bool, ContextBuilder> sette
             _log.Error(InvalidTypeMessage(key, "bool"));
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Extract private attributes and log an error if they are not a list of strings.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The value to extract</param>
+        /// <param name="builder">The context builder to add the private attributes to</param>
+        private void ExtractPrivateAttributes(LdValue value, ContextBuilder builder)
+        {
+            if (value.IsNull)
+            {
+                // Ignore null values.
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (value.Type != LdValueType.Array)
+            {
+                _log.Error(InvalidTypeMessage("privateAttributes", "array"));
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var items = value.AsList(LdValue.Convert.Json);
+            var privateAttributes = items.Where(item => item.IsString).Select(item => item.AsString).ToArray();
+
+            if (privateAttributes.Length != items.Count)
+            {
+                _log.Error("'privateAttributes' must be an array of only string values. The non-string" +
+                           " values have been dropped and the remaining values have been applied.");
+            }
+
+            if (privateAttributes.Length != 0)
+            {
+                builder.Private(privateAttributes);
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Extract a value and add it to a context builder.
         /// </summary>
@@ -116,7 +150,7 @@ private void ProcessValue(string key, Value value, ContextBuilder builder)
                     Extract(key, ldValue, builder.Anonymous);
                     break;
                 case "privateAttributes":
-                    builder.Private(ldValue.AsList(LdValue.Convert.String).ToArray());
+                    ExtractPrivateAttributes(ldValue, builder);
                     break;
                 default:
                     // Was not a built-in attribute.
diff --git a/test/LaunchDarkly.OpenFeature.ServerProvider.Tests/EvalContextConverterTests.cs b/test/LaunchDarkly.OpenFeature.ServerProvider.Tests/EvalContextConverterTests.cs
index fdc2025..37fc4d8 100644
--- a/test/LaunchDarkly.OpenFeature.ServerProvider.Tests/EvalContextConverterTests.cs
+++ b/test/LaunchDarkly.OpenFeature.ServerProvider.Tests/EvalContextConverterTests.cs
@@ -179,6 +179,58 @@ public void ItUsesTheTargetingKeyInFavorOfKey()
             Assert.Equal("targeting-key", _converter.ToLdContext(evaluationContext).Key);
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void ItLogsAnErrorWhenPrivateAttributesIsNotAnArray()
+        {
+            var evaluationContext = EvaluationContext.Builder()
+                .Set("targetingKey", "my-key")
+                .Set("myCustomAttribute", "myCustomValue")
+                .Set("privateAttributes", "myCustomAttribute")
+                .Build();
+
+            var expectedContext = Context.Builder("my-key")
+                .Set("myCustomAttribute", "myCustomValue")
+                .Build();
+
+            Assert.Equal(expectedContext, _converter.ToLdContext(evaluationContext));
+            Assert.True(_logCapture.HasMessageWithText(LogLevel.Error,
+                "The attribute 'privateAttributes' must be of type array"));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void ItOmitsNonStringPrivateAttributes()
+        {
+            var evaluationContext = EvaluationContext.Builder()
+                .Set("targetingKey", "my-key")
+                .Set("privateAttributes", new Value(new List<Value>
+                {
+                    new Value("myCustomAttribute"),
+                    new Value(17)
+                }))
+                .Build();
+
+            var expectedContext = Context.Builder("my-key")
+                .Private("myCustomAttribute")
+                .Build();
+
+            Assert.Equal(expectedContext, _converter.ToLdContext(evaluationContext));
+            Assert.True(_logCapture.HasMessageWithText(LogLevel.Error,
+                "'privateAttributes' must be an array of only string values. The non-string" +
+                " values have been dropped and the remaining values have been applied."));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void ItAllowsEmptyPrivateAttributes()
+        {
+            var evaluationContext = EvaluationContext.Builder()
+                .Set("targetingKey", "my-key")
+                .Set("privateAttributes", new Value(new List<Value>()))
+                .Build();
+
+            Assert.Equal(Context.Builder("my-key").Build(), _converter.ToLdContext(evaluationContext));
+            Assert.Empty(_logCapture.GetMessages());
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         public void ItIgnoresANonStringKey()
         {