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igo9go
phpDesignPattern
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Decorator.class.php
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Decorator.class.php
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<?php
/**
*
* 装饰器设计模式适用于下列工作场合: 需求变化是快速和细小的,而且几乎不影响应用程序的其他部分
* 使用装饰器设计模式设计类的目标是: 不必重写任何已有的功能性代码,而是对某个基于对象应用增量变化。
* 装饰器设计模式采用这样的构建方式: 在主代码流中应该能够直接插入一个或多个更改或“装饰”目标对象的装饰器,同时不影响其他代码流。
*
*/
class CD {
public $trackList;
public function __construct() {
$this->trackList = array();
}
public function addTrack($track) {
$this->trackList[] = $track;
}
public function getTrackList() {
$output = '';
foreach ($this->trackList as $num => $track) {
$output .= ($num + 1) . ") {$track}.";
}
return $output;
}
}
$tracksFroExternalSource = array("What It Means", "Brr", "Goodbye");
$myCD = new CD();
foreach ($tracksFroExternalSource as $track) {
$myCD->addTrack($track);
}
print "The CD contains:{$myCD->getTrackList()}\n";
/**
* 需求发生小变化: 要求每个输出的参数都采用大写形式. 对于这么小的变化而言, 最佳的做法并非修改基类或创建父 - 子关系,
* 而是创建一个基于装饰器设计模式的对象。
*
*/
class CDTrackListDecoratorCaps {
private $_cd;
public function __construct(CD $cd) {
$this->_cd = $cd;
}
public function makeCaps() {
foreach ($this->_cd->trackList as & $track) {
$track = strtoupper($track);
}
}
}
$myCD = new CD();
foreach ($tracksFroExternalSource as $track) {
$myCD->addTrack($track);
}
//新增以下代码实现输出参数采用大写形式
$myCDCaps = new CDTrackListDecoratorCaps($myCD);
$myCDCaps->makeCaps();
print "The CD contains:{$myCD->getTrackList()}\n";
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