diff --git a/src/util/certificates.ts b/src/util/certificates.ts
index bb3c6167c..96bb53033 100644
--- a/src/util/certificates.ts
+++ b/src/util/certificates.ts
@@ -353,10 +353,12 @@ export async function getCA(options: CAOptions): Promise<CA> {
     }
 
     const caKeyPem = certOptions.key.toString();
-    const caCert = new x509.X509Certificate(certOptions.cert.toString());
+    const caChain = certOptions.cert.toString();
+    // X509Certificate reads the first certificate; retain all issuers for TLS.
+    const caCert = new x509.X509Certificate(caChain);
     const caKey = await pemToCryptoKey(caKeyPem);
 
-    return new CA(caCert, caKey, options);
+    return new CA(caCert, caKey, options, caChain);
 }
 
 // We share a single keypair across all certificates in this process, and
@@ -384,7 +386,8 @@ class CA {
     constructor(
         private caCert: x509.X509Certificate,
         private caKey: CryptoKey,
-        options?: BaseCAOptions
+        options?: BaseCAOptions,
+        private caChain: string = caCert.toString("pem")
     ) {
         this.options = options ?? {};
 
@@ -548,7 +551,7 @@ class CA {
                 "PRIVATE KEY"
             ),
             cert: certPem,
-            ca: this.caCert.toString("pem"),
+            ca: this.caChain,
             expiresAt: notAfter
         };
 
diff --git a/test/integration/https-chain.spec.ts b/test/integration/https-chain.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1aa40d113
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/https-chain.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import * as tls from 'tls';
+import * as fs from 'fs/promises';
+import * as tmp from 'tmp-promise';
+import * as x509 from '@peculiar/x509';
+import { getLocal, Mockttp } from '../..';
+import { getCA } from '../../src/util/certificates';
+import { expect, nodeOnly } from '../test-utils';
+
+nodeOnly(() => describe('HTTPS with an intermediate CA chain', () => {
+    let root: string;
+    let chain: string;
+    let key: string;
+    let server: Mockttp | undefined;
+    let directory: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof tmp.dir>>;
+
+    before(async () => {
+        // A two-intermediate EC chain, matching the structure of cross-signed CAs.
+        let issuer: x509.X509Certificate | undefined;
+        let issuerKey: CryptoKey | undefined;
+        const certificates: string[] = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            const keys = await crypto.subtle.generateKey(
+                { name: 'ECDSA', namedCurve: 'P-384' }, true, ['sign', 'verify']
+            ) as CryptoKeyPair;
+            const subject = `CN=Chain CA ${i}`;
+            const cert = await x509.X509CertificateGenerator.create({
+                serialNumber: `0${i + 1}`,
+                subject,
+                issuer: issuer?.subjectName ?? subject,
+                notBefore: new Date(Date.now() - 60 * 60 * 1000),
+                notAfter: new Date(Date.now() + 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000),
+                signingAlgorithm: { name: 'ECDSA', hash: 'SHA-384' },
+                publicKey: keys.publicKey,
+                signingKey: issuerKey ?? keys.privateKey,
+                extensions: [
+                    new x509.BasicConstraintsExtension(true, undefined, true),
+                    new x509.KeyUsagesExtension(x509.KeyUsageFlags.keyCertSign, true)
+                ]
+            });
+            certificates.unshift(cert.toString('pem'));
+            issuer = cert;
+            issuerKey = keys.privateKey;
+        }
+        root = certificates[2];
+        // Deliberately omit the trusted root: the client must supply it itself.
+        chain = certificates.slice(0, 2).join('\n');
+        key = x509.PemConverter.encode(await crypto.subtle.exportKey('pkcs8', issuerKey!), 'PRIVATE KEY');
+    });
+
+    beforeEach(async () => { directory = await tmp.dir({ unsafeCleanup: true }); });
+    afterEach(async () => {
+        await server?.stop();
+        server = undefined;
+        await directory.cleanup();
+    });
+
+    it('retains every issuer when generating certificates', async () => {
+        const ca = await getCA({ key, cert: chain });
+        const generated = await ca.generateCertificate('localhost');
+        expect(generated.ca).to.equal(chain);
+        expect(await new x509.X509Certificate(generated.cert).verify({
+            publicKey: new x509.X509Certificate(chain)
+        })).to.equal(true);
+    });
+
+    for (const usePaths of [false, true]) {
+        for (const sni of [false, true]) {
+            it(`sends all intermediate issuers using ${usePaths ? 'paths' : 'PEM data'}, ${sni ? 'with' : 'without'} SNI`, async () => {
+                const keyPath = `${directory.path}/ca.key`;
+                const certPath = `${directory.path}/ca.pem`;
+                await fs.writeFile(keyPath, key);
+                await fs.writeFile(certPath, chain);
+                server = getLocal({ https: usePaths ? { keyPath, certPath } : { key, cert: chain } });
+                await server.start();
+                const peer = await new Promise<tls.DetailedPeerCertificate>((resolve, reject) => {
+                    const socket = tls.connect({
+                        host: 'localhost', port: server!.port,
+                        servername: sni ? 'chain.example' : undefined,
+                        ca: root, rejectUnauthorized: true
+                    }, () => {
+                        const cert = socket.getPeerCertificate(true);
+                        socket.end();
+                        resolve(cert);
+                    });
+                    socket.once('error', reject);
+                });
+                expect(peer.subject.CN).to.equal(sni ? 'chain.example' : 'localhost');
+                expect(peer.issuer.CN).to.equal('Chain CA 2');
+                expect(peer.issuerCertificate.issuer.CN).to.equal('Chain CA 1');
+                expect(peer.issuerCertificate.issuerCertificate.issuer.CN).to.equal('Chain CA 0');
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}));