diff --git a/haystack/core/super_component/super_component.py b/haystack/core/super_component/super_component.py
index 7ab28ef791..3728bfe6b7 100644
--- a/haystack/core/super_component/super_component.py
+++ b/haystack/core/super_component/super_component.py
@@ -119,7 +119,8 @@ def run(self, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
         :returns:
             Dictionary containing the SuperComponent's output values
         """
-        filtered_inputs = {param: value for param, value in kwargs.items() if value != _delegate_default}
+        # `is not`, not `!=`: numpy/pandas/torch override `__ne__` element-wise and would crash here.
+        filtered_inputs = {param: value for param, value in kwargs.items() if value is not _delegate_default}
         pipeline_inputs = self._map_explicit_inputs(input_mapping=self.input_mapping, inputs=filtered_inputs)
         include_outputs_from = self._get_include_outputs_from()
         pipeline_outputs = self.pipeline.run(data=pipeline_inputs, include_outputs_from=include_outputs_from)
@@ -147,7 +148,8 @@ async def run_async(self, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
         if not isinstance(self.pipeline, AsyncPipeline):
             raise TypeError("Pipeline is not an AsyncPipeline. run_async is not supported.")
 
-        filtered_inputs = {param: value for param, value in kwargs.items() if value != _delegate_default}
+        # `is not`, not `!=`: numpy/pandas/torch override `__ne__` element-wise and would crash here.
+        filtered_inputs = {param: value for param, value in kwargs.items() if value is not _delegate_default}
         pipeline_inputs = self._map_explicit_inputs(input_mapping=self.input_mapping, inputs=filtered_inputs)
         pipeline_outputs = await self.pipeline.run_async(data=pipeline_inputs)
         return self._map_explicit_outputs(pipeline_outputs, self.output_mapping)
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/fix-super-component-delegate-default-identity-937ee58b7e3fcb44.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/fix-super-component-delegate-default-identity-937ee58b7e3fcb44.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9bc9167fa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/releasenotes/notes/fix-super-component-delegate-default-identity-937ee58b7e3fcb44.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+fixes:
+  - |
+    Fixed ``SuperComponent.run`` and ``SuperComponent.run_async`` raising
+    ``ValueError: The truth value of ... is ambiguous`` whenever a non-scalar
+    input (numpy arrays, pandas DataFrames/Series, torch tensors, or any
+    object whose ``__ne__`` returns a non-scalar) was passed. The internal
+    sentinel filter is now an identity check (``is not _delegate_default``)
+    instead of value equality (``!= _delegate_default``), so it no longer
+    invokes ``__ne__`` on user-provided values.
diff --git a/test/core/super_component/test_super_component.py b/test/core/super_component/test_super_component.py
index 82dcdafa09..32f40a18f8 100644
--- a/test/core/super_component/test_super_component.py
+++ b/test/core/super_component/test_super_component.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 from typing import Any
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
+import numpy as np
 import pytest
 
 from haystack import AsyncPipeline, Document, Pipeline, SuperComponent, component, super_component
@@ -471,3 +472,49 @@ async def run_async(self):
 
         result = await deserialized_super_component.run_async()
         assert result == {"output": "Hello world"}
+
+
+@component
+class _CaptureValue:
+    """Captures whatever value reaches the inner pipeline, for both sync and async runs."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.captured: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    @component.output_types(seen=bool)
+    def run(self, value: Any = None) -> dict[str, bool]:
+        self.captured["value"] = value
+        return {"seen": True}
+
+    @component.output_types(seen=bool)
+    async def run_async(self, value: Any = None) -> dict[str, bool]:
+        self.captured["value"] = value
+        return {"seen": True}
+
+
+class TestSuperComponentDelegateDefaultFiltering:
+    """
+    Regression for the `_delegate_default` filter: must be `is not`, not `!=`, otherwise
+    numpy / pandas / torch inputs raise `ValueError: The truth value of ... is ambiguous`.
+    """
+
+    def test_run_accepts_numpy_ndarray_input(self):
+        inner = _CaptureValue()
+        pipe = Pipeline()
+        pipe.add_component("capture", inner)
+
+        result = SuperComponent(pipe).run(value=np.array([1, 2, 3]))
+
+        assert result == {"seen": True}
+        assert np.array_equal(inner.captured["value"], np.array([1, 2, 3]))
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_run_async_accepts_numpy_ndarray_input(self):
+        inner = _CaptureValue()
+        pipe = AsyncPipeline()
+        pipe.add_component("capture", inner)
+
+        result = await SuperComponent(pipe).run_async(value=np.array([4, 5, 6]))
+
+        assert result == {"seen": True}
+        assert np.array_equal(inner.captured["value"], np.array([4, 5, 6]))