diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 04bad35a5e8..d8345485dbd 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build
         run: |
           cmake --build build -j8
-          cmake --install build
 
       - name: Report compiler cache
         if: always()
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 62843068f6d..5dd6b2752a0 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ option(ENABLE_NATIVE_OPTIMIZATION
        "Enable compilation optimization for the native machine's CPU type" OFF)
 
 option(COMMIT_INFO "Print commit information in log" ON)
-option(ENABLE_GOOGLEBENCH "Enable GOOGLE-benchmark usage" OFF)
 option(ENABLE_JSON "Enable JSON output" OFF)
 option(ENABLE_CNPY "Enable cnpy usage" OFF)
 
diff --git a/cmake/Testing.cmake b/cmake/Testing.cmake
index a68871f4b47..cf6985be1fa 100644
--- a/cmake/Testing.cmake
+++ b/cmake/Testing.cmake
@@ -11,6 +11,24 @@ macro(set_if_higher VARIABLE VALUE)
   endif()
 endmacro()
 
+# Prepare runtime inputs in the test working directory without installation.
+# configure_file tracks content changes; CONFIGURE_DEPENDS tracks directory entries.
+function(abacus_copy_test_files)
+  foreach(path IN LISTS ARGN)
+    if(IS_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${path}")
+      file(GLOB_RECURSE test_files CONFIGURE_DEPENDS LIST_DIRECTORIES false
+        RELATIVE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
+        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${path}/*")
+      file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${path}")
+    else()
+      set(test_files "${path}")
+    endif()
+    foreach(test_file IN LISTS test_files)
+      configure_file("${test_file}" "${test_file}" COPYONLY)
+    endforeach()
+  endforeach()
+endfunction()
+
 # Add performance test in abacus
 # Benchmarks are test targets; do not make them implicitly enable the full
 # unit-test tree for ordinary builds.
@@ -66,11 +84,10 @@ endif()
         target_include_directories(${UT_TARGET} PUBLIC ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/source/source_io)
     endif()
         
-    install(TARGETS ${UT_TARGET} DESTINATION ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/tests)
     add_test(
       NAME ${UT_TARGET}
       COMMAND ${UT_TARGET}
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${UT_TARGET}>)
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
   endfunction(AddTest)
 
 if(BUILD_TESTING)
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 6f3a2169a7c..8691bf3eab7 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -77,24 +77,25 @@ AddTest(
 )
 target_compile_definitions(MODULE_BASE_para_setup_mpi PRIVATE __MPI)
 
-file(COPY para_world_mpi_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-file(COPY para_collection_mpi_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-file(COPY para_mpi_func_mpi_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-file(COPY para_setup_mpi_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(
+  para_world_mpi_test.sh
+  para_collection_mpi_test.sh
+  para_mpi_func_mpi_test.sh
+  para_setup_mpi_test.sh)
 find_program(BASH bash)
 add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_para_world_mpi_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} para_world_mpi_test.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} para_world_mpi_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_world_mpi>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_para_collection_mpi_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} para_collection_mpi_test.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} para_collection_mpi_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_collection_mpi>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_para_mpi_func_mpi_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} para_mpi_func_mpi_test.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} para_mpi_func_mpi_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_mpi_func_mpi>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_para_setup_mpi_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} para_setup_mpi_test.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} para_setup_mpi_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_setup_mpi>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_collection_mpi_test.sh b/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_collection_mpi_test.sh
index f5baca3b7d0..829e72398e9 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_collection_mpi_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_collection_mpi_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 4;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_BASE_para_collection_mpi
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_BASE_para_collection_mpi}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_mpi_func_mpi_test.sh b/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_mpi_func_mpi_test.sh
index afdec3f3ee9..fba021ff4f6 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_mpi_func_mpi_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_mpi_func_mpi_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 4;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_BASE_para_mpi_func_mpi
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_BASE_para_mpi_func_mpi}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_setup_mpi_test.sh b/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_setup_mpi_test.sh
index a122b9ed8cb..44407332015 100755
--- a/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_setup_mpi_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_setup_mpi_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 4;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_BASE_para_setup_mpi
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_BASE_para_setup_mpi}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_world_mpi_test.sh b/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_world_mpi_test.sh
index acfba19a8c1..164f485f3c3 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_world_mpi_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/para_world_mpi_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 4;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_BASE_para_world_mpi
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_BASE_para_world_mpi}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_base/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 16ba949d640..4bff3c97cbd 100644
--- a/source/source_base/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MPI)
-install(DIRECTORY data DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(data)
+
 AddTest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_additional_coverage
   LIBS parameter base device container
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ AddTest(
   SOURCES test_lebedev_laikov.cpp ../ylm.cpp ../math_lebedev_laikov.cpp
 )
 
-file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(support)
 
 AddTest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_binstream
diff --git a/source/source_base/test_parallel/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/test_parallel/CMakeLists.txt
index 9bfee1fd637..f2afe5d5674 100644
--- a/source/source_base/test_parallel/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/test_parallel/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -16,21 +16,21 @@ AddTest(
   SOURCES parallel_reduce_test.cpp ../global_variable.cpp ../parallel_global.cpp ../parallel_comm.cpp ../parallel_common.cpp ../parallel_reduce.cpp ../tool_quit.cpp ../global_file.cpp ../global_function.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp ../timer.cpp
 )
 
-install(FILES parallel_common_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES parallel_global_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES parallel_reduce_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-
+abacus_copy_test_files(
+  parallel_common_test.sh
+  parallel_global_test.sh
+  parallel_reduce_test.sh)
 find_program(BASH bash)
 add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_common_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_common_test.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_common_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_ParaCommon>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_global_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_global_test.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_global_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_ParaGlobal>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_reduce_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_reduce_test.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_reduce_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_ParaReduce>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_device_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 ./MODULE_BASE_parallel_device
+      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_parallel_device>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_para_gemm_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 ./MODULE_BASE_para_gemm
+      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_gemm>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -75,14 +75,14 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_domain_grid_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 ./MODULE_BASE_parallel_domain_grid
+      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_parallel_domain_grid>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
-install(FILES parallel_2d_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(parallel_2d_test.sh)
 find_program(BASH bash)
 add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_2d_test_para
-      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_2d_test.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_2d_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_parallel_2d_test>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_2d_test_para
     LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX ${BLACS_LIB}
     SOURCES blacs_connector_test.cpp
   )
-  install(FILES blacs_connector_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+  abacus_copy_test_files(blacs_connector_test.sh)
   add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_blacs_connector_test
-        COMMAND ${BASH} blacs_connector_test.sh
+        COMMAND ${BASH} blacs_connector_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_blacs_connector>"
         WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
   )
diff --git a/source/source_base/test_parallel/blacs_connector_test.sh b/source/source_base/test_parallel/blacs_connector_test.sh
index cbf6e13ca0b..af748f9be77 100644
--- a/source/source_base/test_parallel/blacs_connector_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_base/test_parallel/blacs_connector_test.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_BASE_blacs_connector
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_BASE_blacs_connector}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_2d_test.sh b/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_2d_test.sh
index 47aadc867ef..76aed5d0d93 100644
--- a/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_2d_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_2d_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 2 3 4; do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_BASE_parallel_2d_test
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_BASE_parallel_2d_test}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_common_test.sh b/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_common_test.sh
index 9adbcb1f95a..edf25f0b5b6 100644
--- a/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_common_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_common_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 3;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_BASE_ParaCommon
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_BASE_ParaCommon}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_global_test.sh b/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_global_test.sh
index 37024e3cb85..533804a0209 100644
--- a/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_global_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_global_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 4;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_BASE_ParaGlobal
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_BASE_ParaGlobal}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_reduce_test.sh b/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_reduce_test.sh
index ec2b46a5836..31fcdec807f 100644
--- a/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_reduce_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_base/test_parallel/parallel_reduce_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 4;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_BASE_ParaReduce
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_BASE_ParaReduce}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_basis/module_ao/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_basis/module_ao/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 0830c465e62..1ea201d92ac 100644
--- a/source/source_basis/module_ao/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_basis/module_ao/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -41,9 +41,7 @@ list(APPEND depend_files
   ../../../source_lcao/center2orb.cpp
   )
 
-install(DIRECTORY GaAs DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/../../../tests)
-install(DIRECTORY GaAs DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-
+abacus_copy_test_files(GaAs)
 
 AddTest(
     TARGET MODULE_AO_ORB_nonlocal_test
@@ -84,12 +82,11 @@ AddTest(
     LIBS parameter device base
 )
 
-install(FILES parallel_orbitals_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(parallel_orbitals_test.sh)
 find_program(BASH bash)
 add_test(NAME MODULE_AO_parallel_orbitals_test_para
-      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_orbitals_test.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_orbitals_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_AO_parallel_orbitals_test>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
-install(DIRECTORY lcao_H2O DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(DIRECTORY lcao_H2O DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/../../../tests)
+abacus_copy_test_files(lcao_H2O)
diff --git a/source/source_basis/module_ao/test/parallel_orbitals_test.sh b/source/source_basis/module_ao/test/parallel_orbitals_test.sh
index acb74791389..660baf0de06 100644
--- a/source/source_basis/module_ao/test/parallel_orbitals_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_basis/module_ao/test/parallel_orbitals_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 2 3 4; do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_AO_parallel_orbitals_test
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_AO_parallel_orbitals_test}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_basis/module_pw/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_basis/module_pw/test/CMakeLists.txt
index b2306f05250..7986857f20b 100644
--- a/source/source_basis/module_pw/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_basis/module_pw/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_PW_pw_test_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 3 ./MODULE_PW_pw_test; mpirun -np 4 ./MODULE_PW_pw_test
+      COMMAND mpirun -np 3 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_PW_pw_test>"
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+)
+add_test(NAME MODULE_PW_pw_test_parallel_4np
+      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_PW_pw_test>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
diff --git a/source/source_cell/module_neighlist/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_cell/module_neighlist/test/CMakeLists.txt
index d2f6c85845a..4c0ba561f68 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/module_neighlist/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_cell/module_neighlist/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ if(ENABLE_MPI)
     PRIVATE
     parameter base device MPI::MPI_CXX GTest::gtest_main GTest::gmock_main abacus::linalg_libs
   )
-  install(TARGETS MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_mdcell_migrate_mpi DESTINATION ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/tests)
   add_test(NAME MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_mdcell_migrate_mpi
     COMMAND ${MPIEXEC_EXECUTABLE} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} 2
             $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_mdcell_migrate_mpi>
@@ -107,7 +106,6 @@ if(ENABLE_MPI)
     PRIVATE
     parameter base device Threads::Threads MPI::MPI_CXX GTest::gtest GTest::gmock abacus::linalg_libs
   )
-  install(TARGETS MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_mdcell_reader DESTINATION ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/tests)
   add_test(NAME MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_mdcell_reader_np4
     COMMAND ${MPIEXEC_EXECUTABLE} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} 4
             $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_mdcell_reader>
diff --git a/source/source_cell/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_cell/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 9e2c9998d6a..4ee92a1e6e8 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_cell/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -4,22 +4,15 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__EXX)
 
 find_program(BASH bash)
-file(COPY support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-configure_file(bcast_atom_pseudo_test.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/bcast_atom_pseudo_test.sh COPYONLY)
-configure_file(bcast_atom_spec_test.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/bcast_atom_spec_test.sh COPYONLY)
-configure_file(parallel_kpoints_test.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/parallel_kpoints_test.sh COPYONLY)
-configure_file(klist_test_para.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/klist_test_para.sh COPYONLY)
-configure_file(unitcell_test_parallel.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/unitcell_test_parallel.sh COPYONLY)
-configure_file(bcast_read_sep_test.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/bcast_read_sep_test.sh COPYONLY)
-configure_file(bcast_sep_cell_test.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/bcast_sep_cell_test.sh COPYONLY)
-install(DIRECTORY support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES bcast_atom_pseudo_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES bcast_atom_spec_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES parallel_kpoints_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES klist_test_para.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES unitcell_test_parallel.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES bcast_read_sep_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES bcast_sep_cell_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(
+  support
+  bcast_atom_pseudo_test.sh
+  bcast_atom_spec_test.sh
+  parallel_kpoints_test.sh
+  klist_test_para.sh
+  unitcell_test_parallel.sh
+  bcast_read_sep_test.sh
+  bcast_sep_cell_test.sh)
 
 list(APPEND cell_simple_srcs
     ../unitcell.cpp
@@ -123,7 +116,7 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_CELL_klist_test_para4
-      COMMAND ${BASH} klist_test_para.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} klist_test_para.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_CELL_klist_test_para1>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -168,17 +161,17 @@ AddTest(
 find_program(BASH bash)
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_CELL_bcast_atom_pseudo_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} bcast_atom_pseudo_test.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} bcast_atom_pseudo_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_CELL_atom_pseudo>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_CELL_bcast_atom_spec_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} bcast_atom_spec_test.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} bcast_atom_spec_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_CELL_atom_spec>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_CELL_parallel_kpoints_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_kpoints_test.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_kpoints_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_CELL_ParaKpoints>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -255,7 +248,7 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_parallel
-      COMMAND ${BASH} unitcell_test_parallel.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} unitcell_test_parallel.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_para>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -272,7 +265,7 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_CELL_read_sep_parallel
-      COMMAND ${BASH} bcast_read_sep_test.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} bcast_read_sep_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_CELL_SEP_TEST>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -283,7 +276,7 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_CELL_sep_cell_parallel
-      COMMAND ${BASH} bcast_sep_cell_test.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} bcast_sep_cell_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_CELL_SEP_CELL_TEST>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -300,6 +293,6 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_CELL_cif_io_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 ./MODULE_CELL_cif_io
+      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_CELL_cif_io>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
diff --git a/source/source_cell/test/bcast_atom_pseudo_test.sh b/source/source_cell/test/bcast_atom_pseudo_test.sh
index 708e011e768..c156351f6d6 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/test/bcast_atom_pseudo_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_cell/test/bcast_atom_pseudo_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 4;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_CELL_atom_pseudo
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_CELL_atom_pseudo}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_cell/test/bcast_atom_spec_test.sh b/source/source_cell/test/bcast_atom_spec_test.sh
index 11bb8b5037f..321a4ef2a3a 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/test/bcast_atom_spec_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_cell/test/bcast_atom_spec_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 4;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_CELL_atom_spec
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_CELL_atom_spec}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_cell/test/bcast_read_sep_test.sh b/source/source_cell/test/bcast_read_sep_test.sh
index 4a38e4f5e4f..6a2c826a708 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/test/bcast_read_sep_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_cell/test/bcast_read_sep_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 4; do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_CELL_SEP_TEST
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_CELL_SEP_TEST}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m" \
             "execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_cell/test/bcast_sep_cell_test.sh b/source/source_cell/test/bcast_sep_cell_test.sh
index 79689516e39..c4b84bd18d5 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/test/bcast_sep_cell_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_cell/test/bcast_sep_cell_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 4; do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_CELL_SEP_CELL_TEST
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_CELL_SEP_CELL_TEST}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m" \
             "execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_cell/test/klist_test_para.sh b/source/source_cell/test/klist_test_para.sh
index e14d46d5c2a..1dd54e29dee 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/test/klist_test_para.sh
+++ b/source/source_cell/test/klist_test_para.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 4;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_CELL_klist_test_para1
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_CELL_klist_test_para1}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_cell/test/parallel_kpoints_test.sh b/source/source_cell/test/parallel_kpoints_test.sh
index d539990f120..4f39cd462d7 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/test/parallel_kpoints_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_cell/test/parallel_kpoints_test.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_CELL_ParaKpoints
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_CELL_ParaKpoints}"
     if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
         echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i failed"
         exit 1
diff --git a/source/source_cell/test/unitcell_test_parallel.sh b/source/source_cell/test/unitcell_test_parallel.sh
index d10b2dc5d34..854d901d953 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/test/unitcell_test_parallel.sh
+++ b/source/source_cell/test/unitcell_test_parallel.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 4;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_para
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_para}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_cell/test_pw/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_cell/test_pw/CMakeLists.txt
index f5051876918..8bd4f7f0ed9 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/test_pw/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_cell/test_pw/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -4,10 +4,9 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__EXX)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__LCAO)
 
-file(COPY support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-configure_file(unitcell_test_pw_para.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/unitcell_test_pw_para.sh COPYONLY)
-install(DIRECTORY support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES unitcell_test_pw_para.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(
+  support
+  unitcell_test_pw_para.sh)
 
 AddTest(
   TARGET MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_pw
@@ -23,6 +22,6 @@ AddTest(
 
 find_program(BASH bash)
 add_test(NAME MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_pw_para
-      COMMAND ${BASH} unitcell_test_pw_para.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} unitcell_test_pw_para.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_pw>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
diff --git a/source/source_cell/test_pw/unitcell_test_pw_para.sh b/source/source_cell/test_pw/unitcell_test_pw_para.sh
index df0ec614df7..722b15e6312 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/test_pw/unitcell_test_pw_para.sh
+++ b/source/source_cell/test_pw/unitcell_test_pw_para.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 4;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_pw
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_pw}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_esolver/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_esolver/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 2b7a04a122c..c422da223a3 100644
--- a/source/source_esolver/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_esolver/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ if(DEFINED DeePMD_DIR)
   endif()
 endif()
 
-install(DIRECTORY support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(support)
 
 AddTest(
   TARGET MODULE_ESOLVER_esolver_dp_test
diff --git a/source/source_estate/module_charge/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_estate/module_charge/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index 2068271b92b..ada249002e2 100644
--- a/source/source_estate/module_charge/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_estate/module_charge/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_CHARGE_parallel_4np
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 ./MODULE_CHARGE_parallel;
+      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_CHARGE_parallel>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
diff --git a/source/source_estate/module_dm/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_estate/module_dm/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index e0a0ecf561e..b17adebee39 100644
--- a/source/source_estate/module_dm/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_estate/module_dm/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MLALGO)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__CUDA)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 
-install(DIRECTORY support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(support)
 
 if(ENABLE_MPI)
 AddTest(
diff --git a/source/source_estate/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_estate/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 9ffbeb4e14e..6a4036fe388 100644
--- a/source/source_estate/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_estate/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -39,10 +39,7 @@ AddTest(
   SOURCES test_pot_pcc.cpp ${pcc_test_sources}
 )
 
-# Copy at configure time so a plain `make` + `ctest` run finds the data.
-# install() only runs during `cmake --install`, which local test runs skip.
-file(COPY support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(DIRECTORY support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(support)
 
 AddTest(
   TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_Elecstate_Op_UTs
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 74556680149..02b28fbf0cf 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -38,10 +38,11 @@ AddTest(
   ../transfer.cpp ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp
 )
 
-install(FILES parallel_hcontainer_tests.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(parallel_hcontainer_tests.sh)
 find_program(BASH bash)
 add_test(NAME MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_para_test
       COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_hcontainer_tests.sh
+        "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_transfer_test>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ AddTest(
     ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
 )
 
-install(DIRECTORY support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(support)
 
 AddTest(
   TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_add_value_test
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/parallel_hcontainer_tests.sh b/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/parallel_hcontainer_tests.sh
index 54f82448672..aae35024ba3 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/parallel_hcontainer_tests.sh
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/parallel_hcontainer_tests.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 2 3 4; do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_transfer_test
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_transfer_test}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_surchem/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_surchem/test/CMakeLists.txt
index b843b7cb6e1..ddd30ce6d42 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_surchem/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_surchem/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__LCAO)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__LIBXC)
-install(DIRECTORY support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(support)
 
 list(APPEND depend_files 
 
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_vdw/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_vdw/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 195a5312ce8..fddd34b6816 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_vdw/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_vdw/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MLALGO)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__CUDA)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 
-install(FILES c6.txt DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES r0.txt DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES r0_zero.txt DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(
+  c6.txt
+  r0.txt
+  r0_zero.txt)
 
 AddTest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_vdwTest
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/test/CMakeLists.txt
index a07e4eb4d7e..82e8188923c 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ set_tests_properties(
   PROPERTIES
     ENVIRONMENT "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1"
     PROCESSORS 2
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_NCGGA_DISCRETE_FD>
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}"
 )
 
 AddTest(
diff --git a/source/source_hsolver/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hsolver/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 0cce7c7cd62..f98af874b45 100644
--- a/source/source_hsolver/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hsolver/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -130,30 +130,27 @@ if (ENABLE_MPI)
   target_compile_definitions(MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_cusolver PRIVATE __CUDA)
   endif()
 endif()
-install(FILES H-KPoints-Si2.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES H-GammaOnly-Si2.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES S-KPoints-Si2.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES S-GammaOnly-Si2.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES H-KPoints-Si64.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES H-GammaOnly-Si64.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES S-KPoints-Si64.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES S-GammaOnly-Si64.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-
-install(FILES GammaOnly-Si2-Solution.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES GammaOnly-Si64-Solution.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES KPoints-Si2-Solution.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES KPoints-Si64-Solution.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-
-install(FILES diago_cg_parallel_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES diago_david_parallel_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES diago_lcao_parallel_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-
-install(FILES PEXSI-H-GammaOnly-Si2.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES PEXSI-S-GammaOnly-Si2.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES PEXSI-DM-GammaOnly-Si2.dat DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES diago_pexsi_parallel_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-install(FILES parallel_k2d_test.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-
+abacus_copy_test_files(
+  H-KPoints-Si2.dat
+  H-GammaOnly-Si2.dat
+  S-KPoints-Si2.dat
+  S-GammaOnly-Si2.dat
+  H-KPoints-Si64.dat
+  H-GammaOnly-Si64.dat
+  S-KPoints-Si64.dat
+  S-GammaOnly-Si64.dat
+  GammaOnly-Si2-Solution.dat
+  GammaOnly-Si64-Solution.dat
+  KPoints-Si2-Solution.dat
+  KPoints-Si64-Solution.dat
+  diago_cg_parallel_test.sh
+  diago_david_parallel_test.sh
+  diago_lcao_parallel_test.sh
+  PEXSI-H-GammaOnly-Si2.dat
+  PEXSI-S-GammaOnly-Si2.dat
+  PEXSI-DM-GammaOnly-Si2.dat
+  diago_pexsi_parallel_test.sh
+  parallel_k2d_test.sh)
 
 if(ENABLE_MPI)
   if(TARGET ELPA::ELPA)
@@ -187,7 +184,7 @@ if(ENABLE_MPI)
 
   add_test(
     NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_para_linear_trans
-    COMMAND mpirun -np 4 ./MODULE_HSOLVER_linear_trans
+    COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_linear_trans>"
     WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
   )
 endif()
@@ -196,24 +193,31 @@ find_program(BASH bash)
 if (ENABLE_MPI)
   add_test(NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_parallel
         COMMAND ${BASH} diago_cg_parallel_test.sh
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_cg>"
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_float>"
         WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
       )
   add_test(NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_parak2d_test_parallel
-        COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_k2d_test.sh
+        COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_k2d_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_parak2d_test>"
         WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
   )
   add_test(NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_parallel
         COMMAND ${BASH} diago_david_parallel_test.sh
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_dav>"
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_float>"
         WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
       ) 
   if(ENABLE_LCAO)
     add_test(NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_parallel
           COMMAND ${BASH} diago_lcao_parallel_test.sh
+            "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO>"
+            "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_real>"
+            "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_real>"
           WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
         )
     if(ENABLE_PEXSI)
       add_test(NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_PEXSI_parallel
-            COMMAND ${BASH} diago_pexsi_parallel_test.sh
+            COMMAND ${BASH} diago_pexsi_parallel_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_PEXSI>"
             WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
       )
     endif()
diff --git a/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_cg_parallel_test.sh b/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_cg_parallel_test.sh
index 6a4831b4b33..6f8b2ce91e1 100644
--- a/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_cg_parallel_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_cg_parallel_test.sh
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ for i in 6 3 2;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST DIAGO CG in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_HSOLVER_cg
+    OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_HSOLVER_cg}"
     e1=$?
-    OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_float
+    OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 mpirun -np $i "${2:-./MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_float}"
     e2=$?
     if [[ e1 -ne 0 || e2 -ne 0 ]];then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
diff --git a/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_david_parallel_test.sh b/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_david_parallel_test.sh
index 4c476369e56..a57507e18a6 100644
--- a/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_david_parallel_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_david_parallel_test.sh
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ for i in 6 3 2;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST DIAGO davidson in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_HSOLVER_dav
+    OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_HSOLVER_dav}"
     e1=$?
-    OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_float
+    OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 mpirun -np $i "${2:-./MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_float}"
     e2=$?
     if [[ e1 -ne 0 || e2 -ne 0 ]];then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
diff --git a/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_lcao_parallel_test.sh b/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_lcao_parallel_test.sh
index 7ec89c28a4d..e7e296ec480 100644
--- a/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_lcao_parallel_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_lcao_parallel_test.sh
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ for i in 6 3 2;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST DIAGO davidson in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_real
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_real
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO}"
+    mpirun -np $i "${2:-./MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_real}"
+    mpirun -np $i "${3:-./MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_real}"
     if [[ $? != 0 ]];then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_pexsi_parallel_test.sh b/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_pexsi_parallel_test.sh
index 34bdfc48c30..43e1c277107 100644
--- a/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_pexsi_parallel_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_hsolver/test/diago_pexsi_parallel_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 6 3 2;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST DIAGO PEXSI in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_PEXSI
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_PEXSI}"
     if [[ $? != 0 ]];then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_hsolver/test/parallel_k2d_test.sh b/source/source_hsolver/test/parallel_k2d_test.sh
index 50996ce8ee2..f7ee917ce80 100644
--- a/source/source_hsolver/test/parallel_k2d_test.sh
+++ b/source/source_hsolver/test/parallel_k2d_test.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 8;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_HSOLVER_parak2d_test
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_HSOLVER_parak2d_test}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_io/module_hs/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_io/module_hs/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index cab6dedb809..3cc91801afa 100644
--- a/source/source_io/module_hs/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_io/module_hs/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ AddTest(
 
 add_test(
   NAME MODULE_IO_hsk_writer_test_parallel
-  COMMAND mpirun -np 2 ./MODULE_IO_hsk_writer_test
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 2 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_hsk_writer_test>"
   WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ AddTest(
 
 add_test(
   NAME MODULE_IO_hs_dense_io_test_parallel
-  COMMAND mpirun -np 2 ./MODULE_IO_hs_dense_io_test
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 2 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_hs_dense_io_test>"
           --gtest_filter=HsDenseIoSaveMat.BinaryGammaUpperTriangle:HsDenseIoSaveMat.BinaryComplexUpperTriangleMpiReduction:HsDenseIoSaveMat.BinaryAppendCompleteRecordsAndOverwrite
   WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ AddTest(
 
 add_test(
   NAME MODULE_IO_hsr_writer_test_parallel
-  COMMAND mpirun -np 2 ./MODULE_IO_hsr_writer_test
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 2 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_hsr_writer_test>"
           --gtest_filter=HsrWriterIo.HContainerBinaryMpiGatherWritesCompleteFiles
   WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
diff --git a/source/source_io/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_io/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 6cfbecf5089..a11fa9af8ac 100644
--- a/source/source_io/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_io/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -27,8 +27,9 @@ add_test(NAME MODULE_IO_write_bands_parallel
 )
 set_tests_properties(MODULE_IO_write_bands_parallel PROPERTIES PROCESSORS 4 TIMEOUT 120)
 
-file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-configure_file(INPUTs ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/INPUTs COPYONLY)
+abacus_copy_test_files(
+  support
+  INPUTs)
 
 AddTest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_input_test_para
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_IO_input_test_para_4
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 ./MODULE_IO_input_test_para
+      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_input_test_para>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_IO_read_exit_file_test_para_4
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 ./MODULE_IO_read_exit_file_test
+      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_read_exit_file_test>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -93,10 +94,10 @@ AddTest(
   SOURCES write_wfc_nao_test.cpp ../module_wf/write_wfc_nao.cpp ../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
 )
 
-configure_file(write_wfc_nao_para.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/write_wfc_nao_para.sh COPYONLY)
+abacus_copy_test_files(write_wfc_nao_para.sh)
 find_program(BASH bash)
 add_test(NAME MODULE_IO_write_wfc_nao_para
-      COMMAND ${BASH} write_wfc_nao_para.sh
+      COMMAND ${BASH} write_wfc_nao_para.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_write_wfc_nao>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_IO_read_wfc_pw_test_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 ./MODULE_IO_read_wfc_pw_test
+      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_read_wfc_pw_test>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_IO_read_wf2rho_pw_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 ./MODULE_IO_read_wf2rho_pw_test
+      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_read_wf2rho_pw_test>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ AddTest(
 )
 
 add_test(NAME MODULE_IO_orb_io_test_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 ./MODULE_IO_orb_io_test
+      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_orb_io_test>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -223,7 +224,7 @@ AddTest(
 
 add_test(
   NAME MODULE_IO_write_dmk_parallel
-  COMMAND mpirun -np 2 ./MODULE_IO_write_dmk
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 2 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_write_dmk>"
   WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
@@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ AddTest(
 
 add_test(
   NAME MODULE_IO_read_wfc_nao_test_parallel
-  COMMAND mpirun -np 2 ./MODULE_IO_read_wfc_nao_test
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 2 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_read_wfc_nao_test>"
   WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
diff --git a/source/source_io/test/write_wfc_nao_para.sh b/source/source_io/test/write_wfc_nao_para.sh
index 752fcd9b5ef..ddc0e8ae70e 100644
--- a/source/source_io/test/write_wfc_nao_para.sh
+++ b/source/source_io/test/write_wfc_nao_para.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ for i in 4;do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_IO_write_wfc_nao
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_IO_write_wfc_nao}"
     if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
 			"execute UT with $i cores error."
diff --git a/source/source_io/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_io/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt
index 3238fb743d4..48aeea81a22 100644
--- a/source/source_io/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_io/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ add_library(
     ../module_parameter/availability_validator.cpp
 )
 
-file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(support)
+
 AddTest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_read_input_serial
   LIBS parameter io_input_serial
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_deepks/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_deepks/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 2ee3e1970c2..31e830889f7 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_deepks/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_deepks/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-file(COPY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(support)
 set(DEEPKS_UT_PP_ORB_DIR "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/PP_ORB")
 configure_file(
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/support/NO_GO_deepks_UT/STRU
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_operator_lcao/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_operator_lcao/test/CMakeLists.txt
index dbd321da8f7..2280bb00c4f 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_operator_lcao/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_operator_lcao/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -93,10 +93,15 @@ AddTest(
   tmp_mocks.cpp ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
 )
 
-install(FILES parallel_operator_tests.sh DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(parallel_operator_tests.sh)
 find_program(BASH bash)
 add_test(NAME MODULE_LCAO_operators_para_test
       COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_operator_tests.sh
+        "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_LCAO_operator_overlap_cd_test>"
+        "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_LCAO_operator_overlap_test>"
+        "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_LCAO_operator_ekinetic_test>"
+        "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_LCAO_operator_nonlocal_test>"
+        "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_LCAO_operator_T_NL_cd_test>"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 )
 
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_operator_lcao/test/parallel_operator_tests.sh b/source/source_lcao/module_operator_lcao/test/parallel_operator_tests.sh
index 05ec9eef912..2636680e9fb 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_operator_lcao/test/parallel_operator_tests.sh
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_operator_lcao/test/parallel_operator_tests.sh
@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ for i in 2 3 4; do
         continue
     fi
     echo "TEST in parallel, nprocs=$i"
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_LCAO_operator_overlap_cd_test
+    mpirun -np $i "${1:-./MODULE_LCAO_operator_overlap_cd_test}"
     e1=$?
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_LCAO_operator_overlap_test
+    mpirun -np $i "${2:-./MODULE_LCAO_operator_overlap_test}"
     e2=$?
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_LCAO_operator_ekinetic_test
+    mpirun -np $i "${3:-./MODULE_LCAO_operator_ekinetic_test}"
     e3=$?
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_LCAO_operator_nonlocal_test
+    mpirun -np $i "${4:-./MODULE_LCAO_operator_nonlocal_test}"
     e4=$?
-    mpirun -np $i ./MODULE_LCAO_operator_T_NL_cd_test
+    mpirun -np $i "${5:-./MODULE_LCAO_operator_T_NL_cd_test}"
     e5=$?
     if [[ $e1 -ne 0 || $e2 -ne 0 || $e3 -ne 0 || $e4 -ne 0 || $e5 -ne 0 ]]; then
         echo -e "\e[1;33m [  FAILED  ] \e[0m"\
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_ri/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_ri/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index 8ab5affa5f7..f048b70cde5 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_ri/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_ri/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -23,5 +23,4 @@ AddTest(
   LIBS parameter
   SOURCES test_abfs_vector3_order.cpp
 )
-file(COPY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/support"
-     DESTINATION "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
+abacus_copy_test_files(support)
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_ri/unittests/support/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_ri/unittests/support/CMakeLists.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e81d4418af..00000000000
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_ri/unittests/support/CMakeLists.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-install(DIRECTORY support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
diff --git a/source/source_psi/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_psi/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 79438154d99..2177a5a072b 100644
--- a/source/source_psi/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_psi/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ AddTest(
 )
 endif()
 
-install(DIRECTORY support DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+abacus_copy_test_files(support)