fixed some `-Wsign-compare` compiler warnings #19953

Job	Run time
build_make (ubuntu:24.04)	3m 46s
build_make (ubuntu:25.10)	4m 21s
build_cmake (ubuntu:24.04, true, true)	3m 26s
build_make (alpine:3.23)	5m 50s
build_cmake (alpine:3.23, false, false)	4m 11s
build_cmake (ubuntu:25.10, true, true)	3m 40s
	25m 14s

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