diff --git a/src/table/__tests__/columns-width.test.tsx b/src/table/__tests__/columns-width.test.tsx
index 9ec3a24158..d5ffe86bc9 100644
--- a/src/table/__tests__/columns-width.test.tsx
+++ b/src/table/__tests__/columns-width.test.tsx
@@ -296,6 +296,70 @@ test('prints a warning when resizable columns have non-numeric width', () => {
   );
 });
 
+describe('measurement on re-render', () => {
+  const stableColumns: TableProps.ColumnDefinition<Item>[] = [
+    { id: 'id', header: 'id', cell: item => item.id, width: 150 },
+    { id: 'text', header: 'text', cell: item => item.text, width: 200 },
+  ];
+
+  test('does not measure column widths when re-rendering with unchanged columns', () => {
+    const getBoundingClientRectSpy = jest.spyOn(HTMLElement.prototype, 'getBoundingClientRect');
+    const { rerender } = renderTable(
+      <Table
+        columnDefinitions={stableColumns}
+        items={defaultItems}
+        resizableColumns={true}
+        stickyColumns={{ first: 1 }}
+      />
+    );
+
+    // Ignore measurements from the initial render; only re-renders should be measurement-free.
+    getBoundingClientRectSpy.mockClear();
+
+    // Re-render with new items but the same column definitions (e.g. typing in the filter box).
+    rerender(
+      <Table
+        columnDefinitions={stableColumns}
+        items={[{ id: 1, text: 'updated' }]}
+        resizableColumns={true}
+        stickyColumns={{ first: 1 }}
+      />
+    );
+
+    expect(getBoundingClientRectSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    getBoundingClientRectSpy.mockRestore();
+  });
+
+  test('does measure column widths when the columns change', () => {
+    const getBoundingClientRectSpy = jest.spyOn(HTMLElement.prototype, 'getBoundingClientRect');
+    const { rerender } = renderTable(
+      <Table
+        columnDefinitions={stableColumns}
+        items={defaultItems}
+        resizableColumns={true}
+        stickyColumns={{ first: 1 }}
+      />
+    );
+
+    getBoundingClientRectSpy.mockClear();
+
+    // Re-render with an added column: widths must be recomputed, so measurement is expected.
+    rerender(
+      <Table
+        columnDefinitions={[...stableColumns, { id: 'extra', header: 'extra', cell: () => '-' }]}
+        items={defaultItems}
+        resizableColumns={true}
+        stickyColumns={{ first: 1 }}
+      />
+    );
+
+    expect(getBoundingClientRectSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    getBoundingClientRectSpy.mockRestore();
+  });
+});
+
 describe('with stickyHeader=true', () => {
   const originalFn = window.CSS.supports;
   beforeEach(() => {
diff --git a/src/table/internal.tsx b/src/table/internal.tsx
index 800214b57e..d58a59f1f9 100644
--- a/src/table/internal.tsx
+++ b/src/table/internal.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-import React, { useCallback, useImperativeHandle, useRef } from 'react';
+import React, { useCallback, useImperativeHandle, useMemo, useRef } from 'react';
 import clsx from 'clsx';
 
 import { useContainerQuery } from '@cloudscape-design/component-toolkit';
@@ -299,11 +299,10 @@ const InternalTable = React.forwardRef(
     const { moveFocusDown, moveFocusUp, moveFocus } = useSelectionFocusMove(selectionType, allItems.length);
     const { onRowClickHandler, onRowContextMenuHandler } = useRowEvents({ onRowClick, onRowContextMenu });
 
-    const visibleColumnDefinitions = getVisibleColumnDefinitions({
-      columnDefinitions,
-      columnDisplay,
-      visibleColumns,
-    });
+    const visibleColumnDefinitions = useMemo(
+      () => getVisibleColumnDefinitions({ columnDefinitions, columnDisplay, visibleColumns }),
+      [columnDefinitions, columnDisplay, visibleColumns]
+    );
 
     const visibleColumnIds = visibleColumnDefinitions.map((col, idx) => getColumnKey(col, idx).toString());
 
@@ -374,17 +373,20 @@ const InternalTable = React.forwardRef(
       headerIdRef.current = id;
     }, []);
 
-    const visibleColumnWidthsWithSelection: ColumnWidthDefinition[] = [];
-    const visibleColumnIdsWithSelection: PropertyKey[] = [];
-    if (hasSelection) {
-      visibleColumnWidthsWithSelection.push({ id: selectionColumnId, width: SELECTION_COLUMN_WIDTH });
-      visibleColumnIdsWithSelection.push(selectionColumnId);
-    }
-    for (let columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < visibleColumnDefinitions.length; columnIndex++) {
-      const columnId = getColumnKey(visibleColumnDefinitions[columnIndex], columnIndex);
-      visibleColumnWidthsWithSelection.push({ ...visibleColumnDefinitions[columnIndex], id: columnId });
-      visibleColumnIdsWithSelection.push(columnId);
-    }
+    const { visibleColumnWidthsWithSelection, visibleColumnIdsWithSelection } = useMemo(() => {
+      const widths: ColumnWidthDefinition[] = [];
+      const ids: PropertyKey[] = [];
+      if (hasSelection) {
+        widths.push({ id: selectionColumnId, width: SELECTION_COLUMN_WIDTH });
+        ids.push(selectionColumnId);
+      }
+      for (let columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < visibleColumnDefinitions.length; columnIndex++) {
+        const columnId = getColumnKey(visibleColumnDefinitions[columnIndex], columnIndex);
+        widths.push({ ...visibleColumnDefinitions[columnIndex], id: columnId });
+        ids.push(columnId);
+      }
+      return { visibleColumnWidthsWithSelection: widths, visibleColumnIdsWithSelection: ids };
+    }, [hasSelection, visibleColumnDefinitions]);
 
     const stickyState = useStickyColumns({
       visibleColumns: visibleColumnIdsWithSelection,