diff --git a/pyiceberg/io/__init__.py b/pyiceberg/io/__init__.py
index 7dbc651214..b017b431cb 100644
--- a/pyiceberg/io/__init__.py
+++ b/pyiceberg/io/__init__.py
@@ -99,6 +99,11 @@
 GCS_VERSION_AWARE = "gcs.version-aware"
 HF_ENDPOINT = "hf.endpoint"
 HF_TOKEN = "hf.token"
+COS_SECRET_ID = "cos.secret-id"
+COS_SECRET_KEY = "cos.secret-key"
+COS_SESSION_TOKEN = "cos.session-token"
+COS_REGION = "cos.region"
+COS_ENDPOINT = "cos.endpoint"
 
 
 @runtime_checkable
@@ -314,6 +319,8 @@ def delete(self, location: str | InputFile | OutputFile) -> None:
     "wasb": [FSSPEC_FILE_IO, ARROW_FILE_IO],
     "wasbs": [FSSPEC_FILE_IO, ARROW_FILE_IO],
     "hf": [FSSPEC_FILE_IO],
+    "cosn": [FSSPEC_FILE_IO],
+    "cos": [FSSPEC_FILE_IO],
 }
 
 
diff --git a/pyiceberg/io/fsspec.py b/pyiceberg/io/fsspec.py
index 63ec55bab4..fdfaed291f 100644
--- a/pyiceberg/io/fsspec.py
+++ b/pyiceberg/io/fsspec.py
@@ -88,6 +88,11 @@
     InputStream,
     OutputFile,
     OutputStream,
+    COS_ENDPOINT,
+    COS_REGION,
+    COS_SECRET_ID,
+    COS_SECRET_KEY,
+    COS_SESSION_TOKEN,
 )
 from pyiceberg.typedef import Properties
 from pyiceberg.types import strtobool
@@ -303,6 +308,18 @@ def _hf(properties: Properties) -> AbstractFileSystem:
         token=properties.get(HF_TOKEN),
     )
 
+def _cosn(properties: Properties) -> AbstractFileSystem:
+    from cosfs import CosFileSystem
+
+    token = properties.get(COS_SESSION_TOKEN) or None
+
+    return CosFileSystem(
+        secret_id=properties.get(COS_SECRET_ID),
+        secret_key=properties.get(COS_SECRET_KEY),
+        token=token,
+        endpoint=properties.get(COS_ENDPOINT),
+        region=properties.get(COS_REGION),
+    )
 
 SCHEME_TO_FS: dict[str, Callable[..., AbstractFileSystem]] = {
     "": _file,
@@ -315,6 +332,8 @@ def _hf(properties: Properties) -> AbstractFileSystem:
     "gs": _gs,
     "gcs": _gs,
     "hf": _hf,
+    "cosn": _cosn,
+    "cos": _cosn,
 }
 
 _ADLS_SCHEMES = frozenset({"abfs", "abfss", "wasb", "wasbs"})
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 421f90c933..1925626896 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ datafusion = ["datafusion>=52,<53"]
 gcp-auth = ["google-auth>=2.4.0"]
 entra-auth = ["azure-identity>=1.25.1"]
 geoarrow = ["geoarrow-pyarrow>=0.2.0"]
+cosfs = ["cosfs>=2026.3.25"]
 
 [dependency-groups]
 dev = [