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<article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
<section id="vunit-packages">
<span id="id1"></span><h1>VUnit Packages<a class="headerlink" href="#vunit-packages" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<p>HDL code can be distributed as a Python package and added to a VUnit project
with <a class="reference internal" href="py/vunit.html#vunit.ui.VUnit.add_package" title="vunit.ui.VUnit.add_package"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">add_package()</span></code></a>.</p>
<p>A VUnit package must be installed and importable, and its root directory must
contain a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vunit_pkg.toml</span></code> manifest. Namespace packages are not currently
supported.</p>
<p>To use a package, add it in the project’s run script:</p>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">vunit</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">VUnit</span>
<span class="n">vu</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">VUnit</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">from_argv</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">vu</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_vhdl_builtins</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">vu</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_package</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"foo"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">vu</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">main</span><span class="p">()</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The manifest specifies the package’s source files, version requirements,
and compilation defaults. For example:</p>
<div class="literal-block-wrapper docutils container" id="id2">
<div class="code-block-caption"><span class="caption-text">vunit_pkg.toml</span><a class="headerlink" href="#id2" title="Link to this code">¶</a></div>
<div class="highlight-toml notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">[package]</span>
<span class="n">requires-vunit</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">">=5.0.0.dev14"</span>
<span class="n">requires-vhdl</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">">=2008,<2019"</span>
<span class="n">library</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"foo_lib"</span>
<span class="n">compile_option</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="s2">"<option-name>"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"<value>"</span><span class="p">]]]</span>
<span class="k">[[package.sources]]</span>
<span class="n">include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"hdl/src/*.vhd"</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="k">[[package.sources]]</span>
<span class="n">include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"hdl/compat/*.vhd"</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">library</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"foo_compat"</span>
<span class="n">compile_option</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="s2">"<option-name>"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"<source-value>"</span><span class="p">]]]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Each <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[[package.sources]]</span></code> table defines a source entry. Its <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">include</span></code>
patterns are relative to the package root. In this example, files matching
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">hdl/src/*.vhd</span></code> use the default library, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">foo_lib</span></code>, while files matching
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">hdl/compat/*.vhd</span></code> use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">foo_compat</span></code>.</p>
<p>Replace the compile-option placeholders with names and values supported by
the project. Each option is a two-element array containing the option name
and an array of string values. Package-level options apply to every source
entry. A source-level option overrides the package-level option with the
same name for that entry.</p>
<p>The supported manifest fields are:</p>
<div class="table-wrapper colwidths-given docutils container">
<table class="docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 24.0%" />
<col style="width: 20.0%" />
<col style="width: 56.0%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>Field</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Location</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Meaning</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">requires-vunit</span></code></p></td>
<td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[package]</span></code></p></td>
<td><p>VUnit version constraints that the project must satisfy.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">requires-vhdl</span></code></p></td>
<td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[package]</span></code></p></td>
<td><p>Constraints on the VHDL standards supported by the package.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">library</span></code></p></td>
<td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[package]</span></code></p></td>
<td><p>Default library for package sources. Required when <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sources</span></code> is
present. VUnit creates the library for the package.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sources</span></code></p></td>
<td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[[package.sources]]</span></code></p></td>
<td><p>Repeated source tables. Each table must contain <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">include</span></code>, an array
of source patterns relative to the package root.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">library</span></code></p></td>
<td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[[package.sources]]</span></code></p></td>
<td><p>Optional library override for this source entry. VUnit creates the
library if needed.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">compile_option</span></code></p></td>
<td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[package]</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[[package.sources]]</span></code></p></td>
<td><p>Array of option-name/value-array pairs. Source-level options override
package-level options with the same name.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">setup</span></code></p></td>
<td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[package]</span></code></p></td>
<td><p>Optional Python setup function, specified as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"module:function"</span></code>.
See <a class="reference internal" href="#package-setup-function"><span class="std std-ref">Setup Function</span></a>.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">requires-vunit</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">requires-vhdl</span></code> fields accept comma-separated
comparisons using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre"><=</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre"><</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">!=</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">==</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">>=</span></code>, or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">></span></code>. All
comparisons must be satisfied. For example, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">">=2008,<2019"</span></code> allows
VHDL 2008 but excludes VHDL 2019 and later standards.</p>
<p>If the project’s VHDL standard does not satisfy <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">requires-vhdl</span></code>, VUnit
selects a compatible supported standard and issues a warning. If no such
standard is available, adding the package fails. A VUnit version that does
not satisfy <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">requires-vunit</span></code> always causes an error.</p>
<p>Manifest validation is strict: unknown fields and values of the wrong type
are rejected.</p>
<section id="publishing">
<h2>Publishing<a class="headerlink" href="#publishing" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>It is recommended to publish VUnit packages on PyPI and add the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vunitpkg</span></code>
keyword to the package metadata in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pyproject.toml</span></code>. This makes VUnit
packages easier to identify and discover:</p>
<div class="highlight-toml notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">[project]</span>
<span class="n">keywords</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"vunitpkg"</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="setup-function">
<span id="package-setup-function"></span><h2>Setup Function<a class="headerlink" href="#setup-function" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>Packages can be defined entirely in <cite>vunit_pkg.toml</cite>. For packages that need additional setup, such as building a
native library, generating sources, or configuring simulator options, the optional <cite>setup</cite> key specifies a Python
function in the format <cite>“module:function”</cite>:</p>
<div class="literal-block-wrapper docutils container" id="id3">
<div class="code-block-caption"><span class="caption-text">vunit_pkg.toml</span><a class="headerlink" href="#id3" title="Link to this code">¶</a></div>
<div class="highlight-toml notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">[package]</span>
<span class="n">library</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"foo_lib"</span>
<span class="n">setup</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"foo.vunit_setup:setup"</span>
<span class="k">[[package.sources]]</span>
<span class="n">include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"hdl/src/*.vhd"</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>The project must explicitly allow the setup function to run:</p>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">vu</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_package</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"foo"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">allow_setup</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>If a package declares a setup function and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">allow_setup=True</span></code> is not
provided, adding the package fails with an error identifying the function
that would have run. This makes permission to execute package setup code
explicit in the project’s run script. Packages that only list HDL sources
do not need a setup function.</p>
<p>After adding the sources listed in the manifest, VUnit imports the specified
module and calls the setup function with a
<a class="reference internal" href="py/vunit.html#vunit.package_context.PackageContext" title="vunit.package_context.PackageContext"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PackageContext</span></code></a>:</p>
<div class="literal-block-wrapper docutils container" id="id4">
<div class="code-block-caption"><span class="caption-text">foo/vunit_setup.py</span><a class="headerlink" href="#id4" title="Link to this code">¶</a></div>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">setup</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">build_dir</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">output_path</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="s2">"foo"</span>
<span class="n">build_native_library</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">package_root</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="s2">"c"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">build_dir</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">context</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_source_files</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"foo_lib"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">build_dir</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="s2">"*.vhd"</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>The context provides the package root, the default library created for the package,
the VHDL standard used for its sources, the VUnit output path, the run script
path, and information about the selected simulator. Exceptions raised by
the setup function are reported as package errors.</p>
<p>A package that builds against a simulator installation needs information
about that installation during setup, before VUnit creates the simulator
interface. The context exposes this information through the following
attributes:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">context.simulator_class</span></code> is the selected simulator interface class.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">context.simulator_name</span></code> is the selected simulator’s name.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">context.simulator_prefix</span></code> is the directory containing the selected
simulator’s executables.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">context.simulator_backend</span></code> identifies the installation’s backend,
where applicable. For GHDL, this is the code generator: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"mcode"</span></code>,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"llvm"</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"llvm-jit"</span></code>, or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"gcc"</span></code>. For simulators without a backend
distinction, it is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Both <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">simulator_class</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">simulator_name</span></code> are <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> when no simulator
is found.</p>
</section>
<section id="simulator-hooks">
<h2>Simulator Hooks<a class="headerlink" href="#simulator-hooks" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>A package’s HDL sources may depend on a native library or generated files.
The simulator may need additional flags or environment variables to locate
and use these dependencies.</p>
<p>Use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">context.register_simulator_hooks(simulator_name,</span> <span class="pre">...)</span></code> to register
functions that supply these settings for a particular simulator. Hooks
receive the simulator interface, so they can adapt their results to its
configuration. They apply only to the project in which they are registered.</p>
<p>The following example builds a native library and registers hooks to load
it with NVC or link it with GHDL:</p>
<div class="literal-block-wrapper docutils container" id="id5">
<div class="code-block-caption"><span class="caption-text">foo/vunit_setup.py</span><a class="headerlink" href="#id5" title="Link to this code">¶</a></div>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">setup</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">library</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">build_native_library</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="n">context</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">package_root</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="s2">"c"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">context</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">output_path</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="s2">"foo"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">context</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">register_simulator_hooks</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="s2">"nvc"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">run_flags</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">simulator_interface</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">"--load=</span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">library</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">],</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">context</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">register_simulator_hooks</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="s2">"ghdl"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">elab_flags</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">simulator_interface</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">"-Wl,</span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">library</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">],</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>The GHDL hook above assumes a backend that links native libraries during
elaboration. Backend-specific hooks are described below.</p>
<p>Four hook types are available, with support depending on the simulator:</p>
<div class="table-wrapper colwidths-given docutils container">
<table class="docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 20.0%" />
<col style="width: 45.0%" />
<col style="width: 35.0%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>Hook</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Return value</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Supported simulators</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">elab_flags(simulator_interface)</span></code></p></td>
<td><p>Additional flags for test elaboration.</p></td>
<td><p>GHDL, NVC, and ModelSim/Questa. ModelSim/Questa passes these flags
to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vopt</span></code>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">run_flags(simulator_interface)</span></code></p></td>
<td><p>Additional flags for test simulation.</p></td>
<td><p>All simulators. For simulators based on <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vsim</span></code>, these flags are
added to the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vsim</span></code> command in the generated do-file.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">process_flags(simulator_interface)</span></code></p></td>
<td><p>Additional command-line flags for the simulator process started
by VUnit.</p></td>
<td><p>ModelSim/Questa and Riviera-PRO, for both persistent and batch
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vsim</span></code> processes.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">run_env(simulator_interface,</span> <span class="pre">env)</span></code></p></td>
<td><p>The simulation environment, based on the environment supplied
in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">env</span></code>.</p></td>
<td><p>GHDL and NVC, and the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vsim</span></code> process for ModelSim/Questa and
Riviera-PRO.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>For simulators based on <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vsim</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">run_flags</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">process_flags</span></code> target
different commands:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">run_flags</span></code> adds options to the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vsim</span></code> command inside the generated
do-file. Use it for options that control what is loaded into the simulation.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">process_flags</span></code> adds options to the command line used to start the
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vsim</span></code> process. Use it for options that configure the process itself.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>For example, Questa’s <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-noautoldlibpath</span></code> option prevents bundled runtime
libraries from being added to the dynamic library search path. It is only
honoured on the process command line, so it belongs in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">process_flags</span></code>.</p>
<p>VUnit evaluates <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">process_flags</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">run_env</span></code> when it constructs the
simulator interface. These hooks must therefore be registered before the
interface is created. Registering them in a package setup function meets
this requirement: setup runs during
<a class="reference internal" href="py/vunit.html#vunit.ui.VUnit.add_package" title="vunit.ui.VUnit.add_package"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">add_package()</span></code></a>, before
<a class="reference internal" href="py/vunit.html#vunit.ui.VUnit.main" title="vunit.ui.VUnit.main"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">main()</span></code></a> creates the interface.</p>
<p>Hooks can also inspect the simulator installation through the interface
they receive. The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">simulator_interface.prefix</span></code> attribute contains the
directory of the simulator executables, matching
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">context.simulator_prefix</span></code> from the setup function.</p>
<p>For GHDL, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">GHDLInterface.backend</span></code> identifies the code generator:
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"mcode"</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"llvm"</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"llvm-jit"</span></code>, or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"gcc"</span></code>. This determines how
native libraries are bound to the design. The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"llvm"</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"gcc"</span></code>
backends link them during elaboration; the other backends load them at
runtime.</p>
<p>A hook can use this information to return flags only for the relevant
backends. For example, with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">library</span></code> referring to the built native
library, this hook adds a linker search path only for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"llvm"</span></code> and
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">"gcc"</span></code>:</p>
<div class="literal-block-wrapper docutils container" id="id6">
<div class="code-block-caption"><span class="caption-text">foo/vunit_setup.py</span><a class="headerlink" href="#id6" title="Link to this code">¶</a></div>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">elab_flags</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">simulator_interface</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">simulator_interface</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">backend</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"llvm"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"gcc"</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">"-Wl,-L</span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">library</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parent</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
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