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abc156d.cpp
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75 lines (63 loc) · 1.76 KB
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
typedef long long ll;
struct int_hash {
static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) {
x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15;
x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
return x ^ (x >> 31);
}
size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {
static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM);
}
};
struct pair_hash {
size_t operator()(pair<int, int> x) const {
return int_hash{}(x.first) ^ (int_hash{}(x.second) << 16);
}
};
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const ll MOD = 1000000007;
const ll INF = numeric_limits<ll>::max();
const int inf = 1e7;
const int MX = 100001; //check the limits, dummy
ll p(ll n, ll x) {
ll ans = 1, cur = n;
while(x) {
if(x & 1) ans = (cur * ans) % MOD;
cur = (cur * cur) % MOD;
x >>= 1;
}
return ans;
}
struct Res {
ll g, x, y;
};
Res modinv(ll a, ll b) {
if(b == 0) return {a, 1, 0};
Res prev = modinv(b, a % b);
return {prev.g, prev.y, prev.x - a / b * prev.y};
}
ll ncr(ll n, ll r) {
ll ans = 1, den = 1;
for(int i = n; i > n - r; i--) ans = (ans * i) % MOD;
for(int i = 2; i <= r; i++) den = (den * i) % MOD;
ll inv = (modinv(den, MOD).x + MOD) % MOD;
return (ans * inv) % MOD;
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout.tie(NULL);
ll n, a, b;
cin >> n >> a >> b;
ll x = p(2, n);
ll y = ncr(n, a);
ll z = ncr(n, b);
cout << (x - y - z - 1 + 3*MOD) % MOD << endl;
}