dkg: ceremony aborts on single transient p2p send failure

[KaloyanTanev]

Problem

During a `charon alpha edit replace-operator` ceremony, one operator's node completed the Pedersen reshare successfully but then crashed during the lock-hash partial signature exchange:

ERRO cmd Application failed to start: run replace operator protocol: write message: i/o deadline reached {"protocol": "/charon/parsigex/2.0.0"}
    p2p/sender.go:361 .Send
    core/parsigex/parsigex.go:151 .Broadcast
    ...

A single stalled stream write to one peer (likely a dying relay circuit) hit the send deadline and aborted the entire ceremony for everyone.

Root causes

1. No retries: all DKG transports (`parsigex` exchange, `bcast`, pedersen board, frost round 1) abort on the first failed send, even though ceremony receivers deduplicate messages and a retry would be safe.
2. No peer in the error: `p2p.Send`/`SendReceive` errors only name the protocol, so the unreachable peer could not be identified from logs.

Related observations from the incident (not addressed by the fix PR):

• On all released versions (≤ v1.9.5), the other operators hung indefinitely on "Pedersen reshare completed" waiting for the crashed node's signatures — dkg: fail fast on peer restart or death during ceremonies #4616 (unreleased) adds the fail-fast timeout.
• `ParSigEx` passes its send/receive options only to the receive-side handler, so the DKG's `p2p.WithSendTimeout(--timeout)` is silently dropped and sends run with the hardcoded 7s default deadline — which matches the incident timeline exactly.

Impact

Any transient p2p blip during a DKG or cluster mutation ceremony (dkg, add/remove/replace operator, reshare) fails the whole ceremony, requiring all operators to coordinate a rerun — and on current releases, leaves the remaining operators hung without an error.

No artifacts were written anywhere (writes happen only after all exchanges complete), so the incident was safe to rerun.

[KaloyanTanev]

Commit 1ba73c4 on #4684 also addresses the send-timeout gap for DKG paths: all ceremony sends (parsigex exchange, bcast sig request, pedersen board, frost round 1) now carry a 60s per-attempt send deadline instead of the 7s p2p default. The parsigex exchange uses the --timeout value directly (default 1min). Note ParSigEx itself still forwards send/receive options only to the receive side — the DKG wiring now bypasses that by baking the options into its send function.