diff --git a/packages/agent-core/src/bash-subprocess-env.ts b/packages/agent-core/src/bash-subprocess-env.ts
index 4cf39ca..c52cb0d 100644
--- a/packages/agent-core/src/bash-subprocess-env.ts
+++ b/packages/agent-core/src/bash-subprocess-env.ts
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
  *   parent session against the runtime API, or a nested `mavis` CLI inside
  *   bash would silently bind to the parent runtime's profile.
  *
- * Layer B — third-party secret scrub. GATED, mirroring the reference CLI's
- *   `subprocessEnv()` design (src/utils/subprocessEnv.ts):
+ * Layer B — provider and integration secret scrub. GATED, mirroring the
+ *   reference CLI's `subprocessEnv()` design (src/utils/subprocessEnv.ts):
  *     - `off`    (interactive default): do not strip user secrets. CC parity —
  *                interactive users rely on env credentials (gh, npm, ...).
  *     - `scrub`  (auto in CI / non-interactive): precise blocklist of
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ export interface BashEnvSanitizeResult {
  */
 export const BASH_SUBPROCESS_SCRUB: readonly string[] = [
   // Provider / LLM auth — the runtime re-reads these per-request itself
+  'MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY',
   'ANTHROPIC_API_KEY',
   'ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN',
   'CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN',
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ export function sanitizeBashSubprocessEnv(
   // Layer A — MCode boundary strip. Always on; allowlist deliberately ignored.
   removed.push(...stripRuntimeBoundaryKeysFrom(out, 'agent-runtime'));
 
-  // Layer B — third-party secret scrub, gated by mode.
+  // Layer B — provider and integration secret scrub, gated by mode.
   if (policy.mode === 'scrub') {
     for (const key of BASH_SUBPROCESS_SCRUB) {
       for (const name of [key, `INPUT_${key}`]) {
diff --git a/packages/agent-core/test/unit/bash-subprocess-env.test.ts b/packages/agent-core/test/unit/bash-subprocess-env.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6158a2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/agent-core/test/unit/bash-subprocess-env.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import {
+  createBashEnvSpawnHook,
+  resolveBashEnvPolicy,
+  sanitizeBashSubprocessEnv,
+} from '../../src/bash-subprocess-env.js';
+
+const providerEnv = {
+  MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY: 'synthetic-provider-value',
+  INPUT_MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY: 'synthetic-input-value',
+  MCODE_PROVIDER_BASE_URL: 'https://provider.example.invalid',
+  MCODE_PROVIDER_MODEL: 'synthetic-model',
+  CUSTOM_PROVIDER_API_KEY: 'synthetic-custom-value',
+  GH_TOKEN: 'synthetic-gh-value',
+  GITHUB_TOKEN: 'synthetic-github-value',
+  NPM_TOKEN: 'synthetic-npm-value',
+};
+
+describe('bash subprocess default provider credentials', () => {
+  it.each([{ CI: 'true' }, { GITHUB_ACTIONS: 'true' }, { MAVIS_BASH_ENV_SANITIZE: 'scrub' }])(
+    'scrubs both provider key names using policy %j',
+    (markers) => {
+      const original = { ...providerEnv, ...markers };
+      const policy = resolveBashEnvPolicy(undefined, original);
+      expect(policy.mode).toBe('scrub');
+      const { env, removed } = sanitizeBashSubprocessEnv(original, policy);
+      const { MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY, INPUT_MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY, ...preserved } = original;
+      expect(env).toEqual(preserved);
+      expect(removed).toEqual(['INPUT_MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY', 'MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY']);
+      expect(original.MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY).toBe(MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY);
+      expect(original.INPUT_MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY).toBe(INPUT_MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY);
+    },
+  );
+
+  it('applies scrub to the actual spawn-hook environment without mutating its input', () => {
+    const original = { command: 'echo synthetic', cwd: '.', env: { ...providerEnv } };
+    const result = createBashEnvSpawnHook({ mode: 'scrub' })(original);
+    expect(result.env).not.toHaveProperty('MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY');
+    expect(result.env).not.toHaveProperty('INPUT_MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY');
+    expect(result.command).toBe(original.command);
+    expect(original.env).toEqual(providerEnv);
+  });
+
+  it('preserves credentials when off is explicitly selected, including in CI', () => {
+    const policy = resolveBashEnvPolicy({ mode: 'off' }, { CI: 'true' });
+    expect(sanitizeBashSubprocessEnv(providerEnv, policy)).toEqual({
+      env: providerEnv,
+      removed: [],
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('continues to strip both provider names in strict mode', () => {
+    const { env, removed } = sanitizeBashSubprocessEnv(providerEnv, { mode: 'strict' });
+    expect(env).not.toHaveProperty('MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY');
+    expect(env).not.toHaveProperty('INPUT_MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY');
+    expect(removed).toContain('MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY');
+    expect(removed).toContain('INPUT_MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY');
+    expect(env.MCODE_PROVIDER_MODEL).toBe(providerEnv.MCODE_PROVIDER_MODEL);
+    expect(env.MCODE_PROVIDER_BASE_URL).toBe(providerEnv.MCODE_PROVIDER_BASE_URL);
+  });
+
+  it('retains the explicit strict allowlist escape hatch', () => {
+    const { env } = sanitizeBashSubprocessEnv(providerEnv, {
+      mode: 'strict',
+      allowlist: ['MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY', 'INPUT_MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY'],
+    });
+    expect(env.MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY).toBe(providerEnv.MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY);
+    expect(env.INPUT_MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY).toBe(providerEnv.INPUT_MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/agent-modules/permission/src/context.ts b/packages/agent-modules/permission/src/context.ts
index 0e90d42..d04a06c 100644
--- a/packages/agent-modules/permission/src/context.ts
+++ b/packages/agent-modules/permission/src/context.ts
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ function cloneContextWith(
     trustedExactWritePaths: ctx.trustedExactWritePaths,
     dataDir: ctx.dataDir,
     homeDir: ctx.homeDir,
+    isFile: ctx.isFile,
     agentName: ctx.agentName,
     sessionId: ctx.sessionId,
     allowManagedPermissionRulesOnly: ctx.allowManagedPermissionRulesOnly,
diff --git a/packages/agent-modules/permission/src/tools/bash-permission.ts b/packages/agent-modules/permission/src/tools/bash-permission.ts
index 6fa897d..5c3274b 100644
--- a/packages/agent-modules/permission/src/tools/bash-permission.ts
+++ b/packages/agent-modules/permission/src/tools/bash-permission.ts
@@ -1133,13 +1133,21 @@ function evaluateSingleSubcommand(
 
   // -------- COMMON LAYER --------
 
+  // Every rule behavior sees the same raw and transparent-wrapper-stripped
+  // forms. Otherwise a wrapped command could skip deny/ask and match allow.
+  const wrapperStrippedCommand = stripTransparentWrappersForRuleMatch(command);
+  const matchesUserRule = (parsedRule: CompiledShellPermissionRule | undefined): boolean =>
+    !!parsedRule &&
+    (matchShellRule(command, parsedRule) ||
+      (!!wrapperStrippedCommand && matchShellRule(wrapperStrippedCommand, parsedRule)));
+
   // Step 1: user deny rule
   for (const { rule, parsedRule } of bashRules) {
     if (rule.ruleBehavior !== 'deny') continue;
     if (!rule.ruleValue.ruleContent) {
       return logLayer('user-deny', { verdict: 'deny', reason: { type: 'rule', rule } });
     }
-    if (parsedRule && matchShellRule(command, parsedRule)) {
+    if (matchesUserRule(parsedRule)) {
       return logLayer('user-deny', { verdict: 'deny', reason: { type: 'rule', rule } });
     }
   }
@@ -1150,7 +1158,7 @@ function evaluateSingleSubcommand(
     if (!rule.ruleValue.ruleContent) {
       return logLayer('user-ask', { verdict: 'ask', reason: { type: 'rule', rule } });
     }
-    if (parsedRule && matchShellRule(command, parsedRule)) {
+    if (matchesUserRule(parsedRule)) {
       return logLayer('user-ask', { verdict: 'ask', reason: { type: 'rule', rule } });
     }
   }
@@ -1301,20 +1309,13 @@ function evaluateSingleSubcommand(
     });
   }
 
-  // Step 5: user allow rule. Match against the original command first;
-  // if a transparent wrapper prefixes the line (nohup/setsid/timeout/xargs/...),
-  // also match the stripped form so `pnpm:*` covers `nohup pnpm install`.
-  // Privilege wrappers (sudo / bash -c / env K=V) are not stripped.
-  const wrapperStrippedCommand = stripTransparentWrappersForRuleMatch(command);
+  // Step 5: user allow rule, using the same command forms as deny/ask above.
   for (const { rule, parsedRule } of bashRules) {
     if (rule.ruleBehavior !== 'allow') continue;
     if (!rule.ruleValue.ruleContent) {
       return logLayer('user-allow', { verdict: 'allow', reason: { type: 'rule', rule } });
     }
-    if (
-      (parsedRule && matchShellRule(command, parsedRule)) ||
-      (wrapperStrippedCommand && parsedRule && matchShellRule(wrapperStrippedCommand, parsedRule))
-    ) {
+    if (matchesUserRule(parsedRule)) {
       return logLayer('user-allow', { verdict: 'allow', reason: { type: 'rule', rule } });
     }
   }
diff --git a/packages/agent-modules/permission/test/unit/permission/bash-policy-regressions.test.ts b/packages/agent-modules/permission/test/unit/permission/bash-policy-regressions.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1ca0fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/agent-modules/permission/test/unit/permission/bash-policy-regressions.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { applyPermissionUpdate, createToolPermissionContext } from '../../../src/context.js';
+import { BashToolPermissionChecker } from '../../../src/tools/bash-checker.js';
+import { evaluateBashStatic } from '../../../src/tools/bash-permission.js';
+import type { PermissionBehavior, PermissionRule } from '../../../src/types.js';
+
+function bashRule(behavior: PermissionBehavior, content?: string): PermissionRule {
+  return {
+    source: 'session',
+    ruleBehavior: behavior,
+    ruleValue: { toolName: 'bash', ruleContent: content },
+  };
+}
+
+describe.each(['default', 'auto', 'bypass'] as const)('bash rule precedence in %s mode', (mode) => {
+  const commands = [
+    'npm publish',
+    'nohup npm publish',
+    'timeout 30 npm publish',
+    'nice -n 5 npm publish',
+    'setsid npm publish',
+    'xargs npm publish',
+    'nohup timeout 30 npm publish',
+    'CI=1 npm publish',
+    'env CI=1 npm publish',
+    'nohup /usr/bin/npm publish',
+    'echo ready && nohup npm publish',
+  ];
+
+  describe.each(['deny', 'ask'] as const)('%s before allow', (behavior) => {
+    it.each(commands)('enforces the restricted prefix for %s', (command) => {
+      const rules = [bashRule('allow', 'npm:*'), bashRule(behavior, 'npm publish:*')];
+      expect(evaluateBashStatic(command, rules, undefined, mode).verdict).toBe(behavior);
+    });
+
+    it.each(['npm publish', 'npm pub*'])('matches stripped exact/wildcard rule %s', (content) => {
+      const rules = [bashRule('allow', 'npm:*'), bashRule(behavior, content)];
+      expect(evaluateBashStatic('nohup npm publish', rules, undefined, mode).verdict).toBe(
+        behavior,
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('still matches raw wrapper rules', () => {
+      const rules = [bashRule('allow', 'npm:*'), bashRule(behavior, 'nohup npm:*')];
+      expect(evaluateBashStatic('nohup npm publish', rules, undefined, mode).verdict).toBe(
+        behavior,
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('still matches whole-tool rules', () => {
+      const rules = [bashRule('allow', 'npm:*'), bashRule(behavior)];
+      expect(evaluateBashStatic('nohup npm publish', rules, undefined, mode).verdict).toBe(
+        behavior,
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('allows an unrestricted wrapped command in the same prefix family', () => {
+    const rules = [bashRule('allow', 'npm:*'), bashRule('deny', 'npm publish:*')];
+    expect(evaluateBashStatic('nohup npm install', rules, undefined, mode).verdict).toBe('allow');
+  });
+
+  it('keeps deny stronger than ask regardless of rule order', () => {
+    const rules = [
+      bashRule('ask', 'npm:*'),
+      bashRule('allow', 'npm:*'),
+      bashRule('deny', 'npm publish:*'),
+    ];
+    expect(evaluateBashStatic('nohup npm publish', rules, undefined, mode).verdict).toBe('deny');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('permission context rule updates', () => {
+  it.each(['addRules', 'replaceRules', 'removeRules'] as const)(
+    '%s preserves local-script classification and the host file probe',
+    (type) => {
+      const workingDirectory = path.resolve('synthetic-workspace');
+      const isFile = vi.fn((file: string) => file === path.join(workingDirectory, 'build.js'));
+      const ctx = createToolPermissionContext({
+        workingDirectory,
+        dataDir: path.join(workingDirectory, 'data'),
+        homeDir: path.join(workingDirectory, 'home'),
+        platform: 'linux',
+        shellFamily: 'posix',
+        isFile,
+        rules: [{ source: 'session', ruleBehavior: 'allow', ruleValue: { toolName: 'read' } }],
+      });
+      const checker = new BashToolPermissionChecker();
+      const input = { command: 'echo ready && node ./build.js' };
+      const before = checker.checkPermissions('bash', input, ctx);
+      expect(isFile).toHaveBeenCalledWith(path.join(workingDirectory, 'build.js'));
+      isFile.mockClear();
+
+      const updated = applyPermissionUpdate(ctx, {
+        type,
+        source: 'session',
+        destination: 'session',
+        behavior: 'allow',
+        rules: [{ toolName: 'read' }],
+      });
+      expect(checker.checkPermissions('bash', input, updated)).toEqual(before);
+      expect(isFile).toHaveBeenCalledWith(path.join(workingDirectory, 'build.js'));
+      expect(updated.isFile).toBe(isFile);
+      expect(updated).not.toBe(ctx);
+      expect(Object.isFrozen(updated)).toBe(true);
+      expect(Object.isFrozen(updated.rules)).toBe(true);
+      expect(ctx.rules).toHaveLength(1);
+    },
+  );
+});
diff --git a/release/public-source.json b/release/public-source.json
index f3981de..f1820b3 100644
--- a/release/public-source.json
+++ b/release/public-source.json
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
     "packages/agent-core/src/tools/index.ts",
     "packages/agent-core/src/tools/input-validation.ts",
     "packages/agent-core/src/tools/types.ts",
+    "packages/agent-core/test/unit/bash-subprocess-env.test.ts",
     "packages/agent-core/test/unit/event-bridge/converters.test.ts",
     "packages/agent-core/test/unit/image-dimensions.test.ts",
     "packages/agent-core/test/unit/image-fixtures.ts",
@@ -238,6 +239,7 @@
     "packages/agent-modules/permission/src/types.ts",
     "packages/agent-modules/permission/src/windows-trash-execution.ts",
     "packages/agent-modules/permission/src/written-files-registry.ts",
+    "packages/agent-modules/permission/test/unit/permission/bash-policy-regressions.test.ts",
     "packages/agent-modules/permission/test/unit/permission/cloud-classify-client.test.ts",
     "packages/agent-modules/plugin-hooks/package.json",
     "packages/agent-modules/plugin-hooks/src/command-invocation.ts",
diff --git a/test/vitest-suites.json b/test/vitest-suites.json
index d8f10b1..0be223a 100644
--- a/test/vitest-suites.json
+++ b/test/vitest-suites.json
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
   "comment": "Vitest suites for the standalone distribution, grouped by the gate that runs them. `vitest.oss.config.mjs` includes every group; `scripts/run-vitest-suite.mjs <group>` runs one. Add a test file here rather than in package.json or the Vitest config.",
   "suites": {
     "capability": [
+      "packages/agent-core/test/unit/bash-subprocess-env.test.ts",
+      "packages/agent-modules/permission/test/unit/permission/bash-policy-regressions.test.ts",
       "packages/agent-tools/src/shared/replace-all-edit.test.ts",
       "packages/local-runtime-v2/test/unit/agent/agent-import.test.ts",
       "packages/tui/test/unit/auth-application.test.ts",