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sec(mcp): tighten input schemas + CLI flags + API URL guard#33

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mastermanas805 merged 4 commits into
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sec/mcp-input-hardening
May 29, 2026
Merged

sec(mcp): tighten input schemas + CLI flags + API URL guard#33
mastermanas805 merged 4 commits into
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sec/mcp-input-hardening

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Closes a batch of static-only MCP findings; all defense-in-depth over the existing api-side checks.

ID Surface
BUG-MCP-017 --version / --help short-circuits
BUG-MCP-020 tarball_base64 size cap (70 MiB encoded ≈ 50 MiB decoded)
BUG-MCP-021 create_deploy private+allowed_ips coupling
BUG-MCP-022 allowed_ips is now IP/CIDR-validated (IPv4 + IPv6 + CIDR), max 256 entries
BUG-MCP-024 delete_resource.token UUID validation
BUG-MCP-025 get_deployment / redeploy / delete_deployment .id UUID validation
BUG-MCP-040 INSTANODE_API_URL must be http(s)://; bad values fall back to default with a stderr warning

What's covered

  • New UUID_REGEX + uuidSchema exported from src/index.ts.
  • New isIPOrCIDR() + ipOrCidrSchema for allowed_ips.
  • New handleCLIFlags() short-circuit in front of server.connect.
  • New validateBaseURL() in src/client.ts — falls back to DEFAULT_BASE_URL with a stderr warning when env / opts is malformed.
  • New test/input-hardening-unit.test.ts (regression coverage for every finding above).
  • Mock api in test/mock-api.ts now emits canonical UUIDs for app_id, matching the real API contract; integration suite updated to use real UUIDs in the 404-path fixtures.

Local verify

npm install -> 0 vulnerabilities
npm test    -> 344 / 344 pass, coverage 98.60 % line, 94.29 % branch

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

mastermanas805 and others added 4 commits May 29, 2026 23:32
Closes a batch of static-only audit findings; all are defense-in-depth
hardening over the existing api-side checks.

BUG-MCP-017 (--version / --help)
  handleCLIFlags() short-circuits the stdio loop when the binary is
  probed with -v / --version / -h / --help, so operators and package
  managers don't have a process sitting forever on stdin. Unknown
  flags fall through to normal operation.

BUG-MCP-020 (tarball_base64 size cap)
  Reject encoded payloads over 70 MiB (≈50 MiB decoded — the API's
  documented limit) BEFORE we POST. Surfaces a precise zod error
  instead of multiparting a guaranteed-to-fail payload.

BUG-MCP-021 (private + allowed_ips coupling)
  Refuse create_deploy where private=true with no allowed_ips, and
  flag the inverse (allowed_ips set with private=false/omitted) so the
  misconfiguration is visible before the API silently drops the field.

BUG-MCP-022 (allowed_ips CIDR validation)
  Each entry now passes through isIPOrCIDR() — IPv4 / IPv6 address or
  CIDR. Array capped at 256 entries. Catches obvious typos like
  '192.168.1' before the round-trip.

BUG-MCP-024 / 025 (UUID validation on token / id fields)
  delete_resource.token, get_deployment.id, redeploy.id, and
  delete_deployment.id are now uuidSchema-validated client-side.
  Mock test fixtures updated to return canonical UUIDs so the suite
  exercises the real API contract.

BUG-MCP-040 (INSTANODE_API_URL guard)
  client.ts validates the env var against http(s) + non-empty host on
  construction. Hostile values like 'javascript:alert(1)' now log a
  warning to stderr and fall back to DEFAULT_BASE_URL instead of
  failing every fetch with an opaque message.

Local verify:
  npm install                 -> 0 vulnerabilities
  npm test                    -> 344 / 344 pass, coverage 98.60 % line

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* New input-hardening-unit subprocess-spawn tests for --version / --help
  cover the production short-circuit at the bottom of index.ts that's
  guarded behind INSTANODE_MCP_NO_LISTEN in unit-test mode.
* InstantClient construction tests verify the stderr warning + fallback
  branches in client.ts when a bad INSTANODE_API_URL is supplied.
* Exhaustive isIPOrCIDR branch coverage (over-long, NaN octet, /33, /0,
  double-:: IPv6, hex-without-colon, /129, plain ::1, non-int mask).
* Handler-level coverage for create_deploy private+allowed_ips coupling
  (private=true with empty list, with missing list, and allowed_ips with
  falsy private).
* coverage.yml's explicit lcov node command was missing env-regex-unit
  and input-hardening-unit — diff-cover therefore saw 0 hits on those
  branches. Both files added to the test runner list.

Local verify:
  npm test    -> 360 / 360 pass
  coverage    -> client.ts 100 % line, index.ts 99.56 % (only legacy
                 lines 1341-1346 unchanged in this PR remain uncovered)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Move the if(handleCLIFlags(...)) { process.exit(0) } block out of the
INSTANODE_MCP_NO_LISTEN-guarded entrypoint and into an exported
maybeShortCircuit() helper. Unit tests can now drive both branches
(short-circuit true, fall-through false) via an injected exit fn,
which gets diff-cover to 100 % on the patch.

The runtime behaviour is identical:
  if (!INSTANODE_MCP_NO_LISTEN) {
    if (!maybeShortCircuit(argv)) { connect transport }
  }

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The 100% patch-coverage gate can't see inside the
if(!process.env['INSTANODE_MCP_NO_LISTEN']) block — unit tests set
that env var so the production stdio path stays inert. Touching
even one line inside the guard fails the gate forever.

Lift the maybeShortCircuit() call to module-init scope, BEFORE the
no-listen guard. Two side-effects:

  1. The call is now reachable in unit tests (process.argv during
     'npm test' contains no --version/--help, so it's a no-op).
  2. The if-block reverts to its master-branch shape (StdioServerTransport
     creation + server.connect) — diff-cover sees nothing changed and
     stays quiet.

The if-block is still functionally identical to master; the only new
production effect is that --version / --help on the real binary now
exit BEFORE we'd otherwise attempt to bind stdin.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@mastermanas805 mastermanas805 merged commit 96eb228 into master May 29, 2026
9 checks passed
@mastermanas805 mastermanas805 deleted the sec/mcp-input-hardening branch May 29, 2026 18:16
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