diff --git a/backend/routes/history_routes.py b/backend/routes/history_routes.py
index a5079d68..63d1af38 100644
--- a/backend/routes/history_routes.py
+++ b/backend/routes/history_routes.py
@@ -60,7 +60,13 @@ def create_history():
         }
         """
         try:
-            data = request.get_json()
+            data = request.get_json(silent=True)
+            if not isinstance(data, dict):
+                return api_error_response(
+                    validation_error("请求体必须是 JSON 对象", "请提供包含 topic 和 outline 的 JSON 对象。"),
+                    context={"endpoint": "/api/history"},
+                )
+
             topic = data.get('topic')
             outline = data.get('outline')
             task_id = data.get('task_id')
diff --git a/tests/errors_test.py b/tests/errors_test.py
index 86d6d6ab..3bbe1470 100644
--- a/tests/errors_test.py
+++ b/tests/errors_test.py
@@ -313,6 +313,20 @@ def test_outline_missing_topic_returns_structured_error(client):
     assert data["error_message"]
 
 
+def test_create_history_null_json_returns_structured_error(client):
+    response = client.post(
+        "/api/history",
+        data="null",
+        content_type="application/json",
+    )
+    data = response.get_json()
+
+    assert response.status_code == 400
+    assert data["success"] is False
+    assert data["error"]["code"] == "INVALID_REQUEST"
+    assert data["error"]["detail"] == "请求体必须是 JSON 对象"
+
+
 def test_sse_error_event_is_structured():
     data = _normalize_sse_error(
         "error",