diff --git a/.changeset/preserve-config-all-input-evidence.md b/.changeset/preserve-config-all-input-evidence.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bd8b92ad8b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/preserve-config-all-input-evidence.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"effect": patch
+---
+
+Preserve sibling provider input evidence when `Config.all` evaluates a failing child.
diff --git a/packages/effect/src/Config.ts b/packages/effect/src/Config.ts
index 2d39dd3261c..5caddba3a43 100644
--- a/packages/effect/src/Config.ts
+++ b/packages/effect/src/Config.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import * as LogLevel_ from "./LogLevel.ts"
 import * as Option from "./Option.ts"
 import * as Predicate from "./Predicate.ts"
 import * as Rec from "./Record.ts"
+import * as Result from "./Result.ts"
 import * as Schema from "./Schema.ts"
 import * as SchemaAST from "./SchemaAST.ts"
 import * as SchemaGetter from "./SchemaGetter.ts"
@@ -414,14 +415,14 @@ export function all<const Arg extends Iterable<Config<any>> | Record<string, Con
   if (Array.isArray(configs)) {
     return make((provider, pathPrefix) =>
       Effect.flatMapEager(
-        Effect.all(configs.map((config) => evaluateAt(config, provider, pathPrefix))),
+        Effect.all(configs.map((config) => Effect.result(evaluateAt(config, provider, pathPrefix)))),
         resolveArray
       )
     ) as any
   } else {
     return make((provider, pathPrefix) =>
       Effect.flatMapEager(
-        Effect.all(Rec.map(configs, (config) => evaluateAt(config, provider, pathPrefix))),
+        Effect.all(Rec.map(configs, (config) => Effect.result(evaluateAt(config, provider, pathPrefix)))),
         resolveRecord
       )
     ) as any
@@ -429,12 +430,19 @@ export function all<const Arg extends Iterable<Config<any>> | Record<string, Con
 }
 
 const resolveArray = (
-  resolutions: ReadonlyArray<Resolution<any>>
+  results: ReadonlyArray<Result.Result<Resolution<any>, EvaluationFailure>>
 ): Effect.Effect<Resolution<Array<any>>, EvaluationFailure> => {
   const values: Array<any> = []
+  let firstFailure: EvaluationFailure | undefined
   let firstAbsent: Absent | undefined
   let hasInput = false
-  for (const resolution of resolutions) {
+  for (const result of results) {
+    if (Result.isFailure(result)) {
+      firstFailure ??= result.failure
+      hasInput = hasInput || result.failure.hasInput
+      continue
+    }
+    const resolution = result.success
     if (resolution._tag === "Absent") {
       firstAbsent ??= resolution
     } else {
@@ -442,6 +450,9 @@ const resolveArray = (
       hasInput = hasInput || resolution.hasInput
     }
   }
+  if (firstFailure !== undefined) {
+    return Effect.fail(evaluationFailure(firstFailure.error, hasInput))
+  }
   if (firstAbsent !== undefined) {
     return hasInput ? Effect.fail(evaluationFailure(firstAbsent.error, true)) : Effect.succeed(firstAbsent)
   }
@@ -449,13 +460,20 @@ const resolveArray = (
 }
 
 const resolveRecord = (
-  resolutions: Record<string, Resolution<any>>
+  results: Record<string, Result.Result<Resolution<any>, EvaluationFailure>>
 ): Effect.Effect<Resolution<Record<string, any>>, EvaluationFailure> => {
   const values: Record<string, any> = {}
+  let firstFailure: EvaluationFailure | undefined
   let firstAbsent: Absent | undefined
   let hasInput = false
-  for (const key in resolutions) {
-    const resolution = resolutions[key]
+  for (const key in results) {
+    const result = results[key]
+    if (Result.isFailure(result)) {
+      firstFailure ??= result.failure
+      hasInput = hasInput || result.failure.hasInput
+      continue
+    }
+    const resolution = result.success
     if (resolution._tag === "Absent") {
       firstAbsent ??= resolution
     } else {
@@ -463,6 +481,9 @@ const resolveRecord = (
       hasInput = hasInput || resolution.hasInput
     }
   }
+  if (firstFailure !== undefined) {
+    return Effect.fail(evaluationFailure(firstFailure.error, hasInput))
+  }
   if (firstAbsent !== undefined) {
     return hasInput ? Effect.fail(evaluationFailure(firstAbsent.error, true)) : Effect.succeed(firstAbsent)
   }
diff --git a/packages/effect/test/Config.test.ts b/packages/effect/test/Config.test.ts
index f48bfd1b75e..ddccd151da0 100644
--- a/packages/effect/test/Config.test.ts
+++ b/packages/effect/test/Config.test.ts
@@ -846,6 +846,34 @@ Expected "Infinity" | "-Infinity" | "NaN"
           )
         }))
 
+      it.effect("preserves sibling input evidence when recovering an all failure", () =>
+        Effect.gen(function*() {
+          const sourceError = new ConfigProvider.SourceError({ message: "source unavailable" })
+          const provider = ConfigProvider.make((path) => {
+            if (path[0] === "failed") return Effect.fail(sourceError)
+            if (path[0] === "present") return Effect.succeed(ConfigProvider.makeValue("value"))
+            return Effect.succeed(undefined)
+          })
+          const recovered = Config.all({
+            failed: Config.string("failed"),
+            present: Config.string("present")
+          }).pipe(Config.orElse(() => Config.succeed({ failed: "recovered", present: "recovered" })))
+          const config = Config.all({
+            recovered,
+            required: Config.string("required")
+          }).pipe(Config.withDefault({
+            recovered: { failed: "default", present: "default" },
+            required: "default"
+          }))
+          const error = yield* config.parse(provider).pipe(Effect.flip)
+
+          assert.strictEqual(
+            error.cause.message,
+            `Expected string
+  at ["required"]`
+          )
+        }))
+
       it.effect("does not invent provider input evidence after an initial source failure", () =>
         Effect.gen(function*() {
           const sourceError = new ConfigProvider.SourceError({ message: "source unavailable" })