Random.md

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Programs often require the use of random numbers in everything from games to cyber security.
To see random numbers in action, you'll make a virtual board game where the player rolls dice.
Note: It's technically impossible to generate a truly random number with a computer. Because of this, programmers often call random numbers pseudorandom.

Generating Random Numbers

The first step in generating a random number is importing the random number generator. It's common for a programming language to have extra libraries that need to be imported. Create a new Python file.
Add import random to the first line.
That's the random library. Now to generate some numbers!

Setting the Range

When using a random number, it's important to set the range. For example, a Roll the Dice program could roll a 12-sided die, generating a random number between 1 and 12, including the end numbers.
Type a print statement letting the user know that a random number is being generated.
Print:

random.randint(1, 12)

Run the program.
Add a new line of code to print a random number between 1 and 100.

import random

print ("Rolling the Dice!")

print (random.randint(1, 12))

print (random.randint(1, 100))

The program will print a random number between 1 and 12.

Recap

Libraries are collections of premade code you can import and use in your programs. You have to import Python's random library to use it. random.randint(x, y) generates a random integer, with x as the minimum and y as the maximum.